bio.wikisort.org - Plant
The common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka are a part of the diverse plant wildlife of Sri Lanka.
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The following list provides the 704 species of common trees and shrubs of flora of Sri Lanka under 95 families. The list is according to A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka, by Mark Ashton, Savitri Gunatilleke, Neela de Zoysa, M.D. Dassanayake, Nimal Gunatilleke and Siril Wijesundera.[1]
Native species are denoted as (N), Introduced species as (I)
Division: Pteridophyta
Family: Cyatheaceae - Scaly tree ferns
- Cyathea crinita - N
- Cyathea gigantea - N
- Cyathea hookeri - Endemic
- Cyathea sinuata - N
- Cyathea walkerae - N
Division: Cycadophyta
Family: Cycadaceae - Queen Sago
- Cycas circinalis - N
Division: Pinophyta
Family: Araucariaceae - Araucarians
- Agathis robusta - I
- Araucaria bidwillii - I
- Araucaria cookii - I
- Araucaria cunninghamii - I
Family: Cupressaceae - Cypresses
Family: Pinaceae - Pines
- Pinus caribaea - I
- Pinus patula - I
Division: Anthophyta
Subdivision: Monocotyledons
Family: Asparagaceae
- Dracaena fragrans - I
- Dracaena reflexa - I
Family: Poaceae‡ - Grasses
- Bambusa bambos - N
- Bambusa multiplex - I
- Bambusa polymorpha - N
- Bambusa vulgaris - I
- Davidsea attenuata - Endemic
- Dendrocalamus giganteus - I
- Dendrocalamus asper - I
- Dendrocalamus hamiltonii - I
- Dendrocalamus longispathus - I
- Dendrocalamus strictus - I
- Melocanna baccifera - I
- Neololeba atra - I
- Ochlandra stridula - Endemic
- Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha - N
Family: Musaceae - Bananas
- Musa balbisiana - N
Family: Strelitziaceae - Traveller's palm
- Ravenala madagascariensis - I
Family: Arecaceae - Palm trees
- Areca catechu - I
- Borassus flabellifer - I
- Caryota urens - N
- Cocos nucifera - I
- Corypha umbraculifera - N
- Oncosperma fasciculatum - Endemic
- Phoenix pusilla - N
- Roystonea regia - I
Family: Pandanaceae - Screw palms
- Pandanus amaryllifolius - I
- Pandanus ceylanicus - Endemic
- Pandanus kaida - N
- Pandanus odoratissimus - N
- Pandanus tectorius - I
- Pandanus thwaitesii - N
Division: Anthophyta
Subdivision: Magnoliids
Family: Acanthaceae - Acanthus
- Acanthus ilicifolius - N
- Avicennia marina - N
- Avicennia officinalis - N
- Barleria mysorensis - N
- Barleria prionitis - N
- Ecbolium viride - N
- Justicia adhatoda - N
- Pseuderanthemum carruthersii - N
- Pseuderanthemum maculatum - I
- Rhinacanthus nasutus - N
- Stenosiphonium cordifolium - N
- Strobilanthes anceps - Endemic
- Strobilanthes asperrima - Endemic
- Strobilanthes calycina - Endemic
- Strobilanthes helicoides - Endemic
- Strobilanthes hookeri - Endemic
- Strobilanthes sexennis - Endemic
- Strobilanthes trifida - Endemic
- Strobilanthes vestita - Endemic
- Strobilanthes viscosa - Endemic
- Strobilanthes walkeri - Endemic
Family: Annonaceae - Custard apples
- Alphonsea hortensis - Endemic
- Alphonsea sclerocarpa - N
- Alphonsea zeylanica - Endemic
- Annona cherimola - I
- Annona glabra - I
- Annona muricata - I
- Annona reticulata - I
- Annona squamosa - I
- Cananga odorata - I
- Cyathocalyx zeylanicus - N
- Desmos zeylanicus - N
- Goniothalamus gardneri - Endemic
- Goniothalamus hookeri - Endemic
- Goniothalamus thwaitesii - N
- Miliusa indica - N
- Polyalthia cerasoides - N
- Polyalthia coffeoides - N
- Polyalthia korinti - N
- Polyalthia longifolia - N
- Xylopia championii - Endemic
- Xylopia nigricans - Endemic
Family: Magnoliaceae - Magnolias
- Magnolia champaca - I
- Magnolia nilagirica - N
Family: Monimiaceae
- Hortonia angustifolia - Endemic
- Hortonia floribunda - Endemic
Family: Myristicaceae - Nutmegs
- Horsfieldia irya - N
- Horsfieldia iryaghedhi - Endemic
- Myristica dactyloides - Endemic
- Myristica fragrans - I
Division: Anthophyta
Subdivision: Dicotyledons
Family: Anacardiaceae - Cashews
- Anacardium occidentale - I
- Campnosperma zeylanicum - Endemic
- Lannea coromandelica - N
- Mangifera indica - I
- Mangifera zeylanica - Endemic
- Nothopegia beddomei - N
- Semecarpus coriacea - Endemic
- Semecarpus gardneri - Endemic
- Semecarpus nigro-viridis - Endemic
- Semecarpus subpeltata - Endemic
- Semecarpus walkeri - Endemic
- Spondias dulcis - I
Family: Anisophylleaceae
- Anisophyllea cinnamomoides - Endemic
Family: Apocynaceae - Dogbanes
- Allamanda cathartica - I
- Alstonia macrophylla - I
- Alstonia scholaris - N
- Calotropis gigantea - N
- Carissa carandas - N
- Carissa grandiflora - I
- Carissa spinarum - N
- Cerbera odollam - N
- Nerium oleander - I
- Plumeria obtusa - I
- Plumeria rubra - I
- Rauvolfia serpentina - N
- Rauvolfia verticillata - N (Syn. Rauvolfia densiflora)
- Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia - N (Syn. Pagiantha dichotoma)
- Tabernaemontana divaricata - I
- Thevetia peruviana - I
- Wrightia angustifolia - Endemic
- Wrightia antidysenterica - Endemic (Syn. Walidda antidysenterica)
- Wrightia flavorosea - Probably extinct
Family: Aquifoliaceae - Hollys
- Ilex walkeri - N
Family: Araliaceae
Family: Aristolochiaceae - Birthworts
- Thottea siliquosa - N
Family: Asteraceae - Composites
Family: Bignoniaceae - Bignonias
- Crescentia cujete - I
- Dolichandrone spathacea - N
- Jacaranda mimosifolia - I
- Oroxylum indicum - N
- Spathodea campanulata - I
- Stereospermum colais - N
- Tabebuia rosea - I
- Tabebuia serratifolia - I
- Tecoma stans - I
Family: Bixaceae - Achiotes
Family: Boraginaceae - Forget-me-nots
- Carmona retusa - N
- Cordia curassavica - I
- Cordia dichotoma - N
- Cordia monoica - N
- Cordia sinensis - N
- Cordia subcordata - N
- Ehretia laevis - N
- Tournefortia argentea - N
Family: Boraginaceae
- Canarium zeylanicum - Endemic
- Commiphora caudata - N
Family: Buxaceae
- Sarcococca zeylanica - Endemic
Family: Calophyllaceae - Chestnuts
- Calophyllum bracteatum - Endemic
- Calophyllum calaba - Endemic
- Calophyllum inophyllum - N
- Calophyllum thwaitesii - Endemic
- Calophyllum walkeri - Endemic
- Mesua ferrea - Endemic
- Mesua thwaitesii - Endemic
Family: Cannabaceae
- Celtis cinnamomea - N
- Celtis philippensis - N
- Gironniera parvifolia - Endemic
- Trema orientalis - N
Family: Capparaceae - Capers
- Capparis zeylanica - N
- Crateva religiosa - N
Family: Caricaceae - Papayas
- Carica papaya - I
Family: Casuarinaceae - Sheoaks
Family: Celastraceae - Bittersweets
- Glyptopetalum zeylanicum - N
- Kokoona zeylanica - Endemic
- Microtropis wallichiana - N
- Microtropis zeylanica - Endemic
Family: Centroplacaceae
- Bhesa ceylanica - Endemic
- Cassine glauca - Endemic
- Euonymus walkeri - Endemic
- Pleurostylia opposite - N
Family: Chloranthaceae
- Sarcandra glabra - N
Family: Clusiaceae
- Clusia rosea - I
- Garcinia echinocarpa - N
- Garcinia hermonii - Endemic
- Garcinia mangostana - I
- Garcinia morella - N
- Garcinia quaesita - Endemic
- Garcinia spicata - N
- Garcinia terpnophylla - Endemic
Family: Combretaceae - White mangroves
- Anogeissus latifolia - N
- Lumnitzera racemosa - N
- Terminalia arjuna - N
- Terminalia bellirica - N
- Terminalia catappa - I
- Terminalia chebula - N
Family: Connaraceae
- Connarus monocarpus - N
Family: Cornaceae
- Mastixia arborea - N
- Mastixia tetrandra - Endemic
Family: Crypteroniaceae
- Axinandra zeylanica - Endemic
Family: Daphniphyllaceae
Family: Dichapetalaceae
Family: Dilleniaceae
- Dillenia indica - N
- Dillenia retusa - Endemic
- Dillenia suffruticosa - I
- Dillenia triquetra - Endemic
- Schumacheria alnifolia - Endemic
- Schumacheria castanaefolia - Endemic
Family: Dipterocarpaceae - Dipterocarps
- Dipterocarpus hispidus - Endemic
- Dipterocarpus zeylanicus - Endemic
- Hopea jucunda - Endemic
- Shorea affinis - Endemic
- Shorea congestiflora - Endemic
- Shorea cordifolia - Endemic
- Shorea disticha - Endemic
- Shorea dyeri - Endemic
- Shorea gardneri - Endemic
- Shorea megistophylla - Endemic
- Shorea oblongifolia - Endemic
- Shorea stipularis - Endemic
- Shorea trapezifolia - Endemic
- Shorea worthingtonii - Endemic
- Shorea zeylanica - Endemic
- Stemonoporus acuminatus - Endemic
- Stemonoporus canaliculatus - Endemic
- Stemonoporus gardneri - Endemic
- Vateria copallifera - Endemic
- Vatica obscura - Endemic
Family: Ebenaceae - Ebonys
- Diospyros acuminata - Endemic
- Diospyros ebenum - N
- Diospyros ferrea - N
- Diospyros hirsuta - Endemic
- Diospyros insignis - N
- Diospyros malabarica - N
- Diospyros melanoxylon - N
- Diospyros montana - N
- Diospyros oocarpa - N
- Diospyros ovalifolia - N
- Diospyros racemosa - N
- Diospyros thwaitesii - Endemic
- Diospyros walkeri - Endemic
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
- Elaeocarpus amoenus - Endemic
- Elaeocarpus ceylanicus - Endemic
- Elaeocarpus glandulifer - Endemic
- Elaeocarpus hedyosmus - Endemic
- Elaeocarpus montanus - Endemic
- Elaeocarpus serratus - N
- Elaeocarpus subvillosus - N
- Elaeocarpus taprobanicus - Endemic
Family: Ericaceae - Heathers
- Gaultheria leschenaultii - N
- Rhododendron arboreum - N
Family: Erythroxylaceae
- Erythroxylum monogynum - N
- Erythroxylum zeylanicum - Endemic
Family: Euphorbiaceae - Spurges
- Acalypha hispida - I
- Acalypha wilkesiana - I
- Agrostistachys borneensis - Endemic
- Agrostistachys hookeri - Endemic
- Aleurites moluccanus - I
- Blachia umbellata - N
- Chaetocarpus castanocarpus - N
- Chaetocarpus coriaceus - Endemic
- Chaetocarpus ferrugineus - Endemic
- Codiaeum variegatum - I
- Croton aromaticus - I
- Croton tiglium - N
- Dimorphocalyx glabellus - Endemic
- Euphorbia antiquorum - N
- Euphorbia pulcherrima - I
- Euphorbia tirucalli - I
- Excoecaria agallocha - N
- Excoecaria oppositifolia - N
- Hevea brasiliensis - I
- Homonoia riparia - N
- Jatropha curcas - I
- Macaranga indica - N
- Macaranga peltata - N
- Mallotus distans - N
- Mallotus eriocarpus - Endemic
- Mallotus fuscescens - Endemic
- Mallotus philippensis - N
- Mallotus resinosus - N
- Mallotus rhamnifolius - N
- Mallotus tetracoccus - N
- Mallotus thunbergianus - Endemic
- Manihot esculenta - I
- Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii - I
- Mischodon zeylanicus - N
- Paracroton pendulus - N
- Paracroton zeylanicus - N
- Podadenia sapida - Endemic
- Ricinus communis - I
- Suregada lanceolata - N
Family: Fabaceae - Legumes
- Abrus precatorius - N
- Acacia decurrens - I
- Acacia mangium - I
- Acacia melanoxylon - I
- Acacia planifrons - N
- Adenanthera pavonina - I
- Albizia lebbeck - I
- Albizia odoratissima - N
- Albizia saman - I
- Archidendron bigeminum - N
- Archidendron clypearia subsp. subcoriaceum - N
- Bauhinia tomentosa - N
- Butea monosperma - N
- Calliandra guildingii - I
- Caesalpinia pulcherrima - I
- Cassia fistula - N
- Cassia javanica - I
- Cassia roxburghii - N
- Crudia zeylanica - E
- Delonix regia - I
- Dendrolobium triangulare - N (syn. Desmodium umbellatum Moritz.)
- Dialium ovoideum - Endemic
- Dichrostachys cinerea - N
- Erythrina fusca - N
- Erythrina variegata - N
- Falcataria moluccana - I (syn. Albizia falcataria)
- Flemingia macrophylla - N
- Flemingia strobilifera - N
- Gliricidia sepium - I
- Humboldtia laurifolia - N
- Leucaena leucocephala - I
- Millettia pinnata - N
- Parkinsonia aculeata - I
- Peltophorum pterocarpum - N
- Pericopsis mooniana - N
- Phanera variegata - I
- Bauhinia racemosa - N (syn. Piliostigma racemosum)
- Pithecellobium dulce - I
- Pterocarpus indicus - I
- Pterocarpus marsupium - N
- Saraca asoca - N
- Senna auriculata - N
- Senna siamea - N
- Senna spectabilis - N
- Sesbania grandiflora - I
- Sophora tomentosa - I
- Tadehagi triquetrum - I
- Tamarindus indica - I
- Vachellia leucophloea - I
Family: Gentianaceae
Family: Goodeniaceae
- Scaevola taccada - N
Family: Hernandiaceae
Family: Icacinaceae
Family: Lamiaceae - Sages
- Callicarpa tomentosa - N
- Volkameria inermis - N (syn. Clerodendrum inerme)
- Clerodendrum infortunatum - N
- Clerodendrum paniculatum - N
- Rotheca serrata - N (syn. Clerodendrum serratum)
- Gmelina arborea - I
- Tectona grandis - I
- Vitex altissima - N
- Vitex leucoxylon - N
- Vitex negundo - N
- Vitex trifolia - N
Family: Lauraceae - Laurels
- Actinodaphne albifrons - Endemic
- Actinodaphne molochina - Endemic
- Actinodaphne quinqueflora - N (syn. Litsea quinqueflora)
- Actinodaphne speciosa - Endemic
- Actinodaphne stenophylla - Endemic
- Alseodaphne semecarpifolia - N
- Beilschmiedia zeylanica - Endemic
- Cinnamomum dubium - Endemic
- Cinnamomum ovalifolium - Endemic
- Cinnamomum verum - N
- Cryptocarya wightiana - N
- Litsea gardneri - Endemic
- Litsea glaberrima - Endemic
- Litsea glutinosa - N
- Litsea iteodaphne - Endemic
- Litsea longifolia - Endemic
- Litsea ovalifolia - Endemic
- Neolitsea cassia - Endemic
- Neolitsea fuscata - Endemic
- Persea americana - I
- Persea macrantha - N
Family: Lecythidaceae
- Barringtonia acutangula - N
- Barringtonia asiatica - N
- Barringtonia racemosa - N
- Careya arborea - N
- Couroupita guianensis - I
Family: Loganiaceae
Family: Lythraceae
- Lagerstroemia speciosa - N
- Punica granatum - I
- Sonneratia caseolaris - I
Family: Malvaceae - Mallows
- Adansonia digitata - I
- Berrya cordifolia - N
- Bombax ceiba - N
- Ceiba pentandra - I
- Diplodiscus verrucosus - Endemic
- Durio ceylanicus - Endemic (syn. Cullenia ceylanica)
- Durio rosayroanus - Endemic (syn. Cullenia rosayroana)
- Durio zibethinus - I
- Sterculia colorata - N (syn. Firmiana colorata)
- Grewia damine - N
- Grewia orientalis - N
- Grewia rothii - N
- Helicteres isora - N
- Heritiera littoralis - N
- Hibiscus platanifolius - N (syn. Hibiscus eriocarpus)
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis - I
- Hibiscus tilliaceus - N
- Microcos paniculata - N
- Pterospermum suberifolium - N
- Sterculia balanghas - N
- Sterculia foetida - N
- Thespesia populnea - I
- Theobroma cacao - I
Family: Melastomataceae
- Lijndenia capitellata - Endemic
- Melastoma malabathricum - N
- Memecylon angustifolium - N
- Memecylon parvifolium - Endemic
- Memecylon rostratum - Endemic
- Memecylon sphaerocarpum - Endemic
- Memecylon sylvaticum - Endemic
- Memecylon umbellatum - N
- Memecylon varians - Endemic
- Osbeckia aspera - N
- Osbeckia lanata - Endemic
- Osbeckia octandra - Possibly Endemic
Family: Meliaceae - Mahoganys
- Aglaia apiocarpa - N
- Aglaia elaeagnoidea - N
- Aphanamixis polystachya - N
- Azadirachta indica - N
- Chukrasia tabularis - N
- Cipadessa baccifera - N
- Dysoxylum gotadhora - N (syn. Dysoxylum ficiforme)
- Dysoxylum championii - N
- Melia azedarach - N
- Swietenia macrophylla - I
- Swietenia mahagoni - I
- Toona ciliata - I
- Toona sinensis - I
- Heynea trifolia - N (syn. Walsura trifoliolata)
Family: Moraceae - Figs
- Artocarpus altilis - I
- Artocarpus heterophyllus - I
- Artocarpus nobilis - Endemic
- Castilla elastica - I
- Ficus benghalensis - I
- Ficus benjamina - I
- Ficus elastica - I
- Ficus exasperata - N
- Ficus fergusonii - Endemic
- Ficus hispida - N
- Ficus microcarpa - N
- Ficus nervosa - N
- Ficus racemosa - N
- Ficus religiosa - I
- Ficus tinctoria - N
- Ficus tsjahela - N
- Ficus virens - N
- Morus alba - I
- Streblus asper - N
Family: Moringaceae - Drumsticks
- Moringa oleifera - I
Family: Muntingiaceae
- Muntingia calabura - I
Family: Myrtaceae - Myrtles
- Eucalyptus camaldulensis - I
- Eucalyptus globulus - I
- Eucalyptus grandis - I
- Eucalyptus microcorys - I
- Eucalyptus pilularis - I
- Eucalyptus robusta - I
- Eugenia mabaeoides - Endemic
- Eugenia mooniana - N (syn. Eugenia thwaitesii)
- Eugenia roxburghii - N (syn. Eugenia bracteata)
- Psidium guajava - I
- Psidium guineense - I
- Psidium littorale - I
- Rhodomyrtus tomentosa - N
- Syzygium aqueum - N
- Syzygium aromaticum - I
- Syzygium assimile - N
- Syzygium caryophyllatum - N
- Syzygium cordifolium - Endemic
- Syzygium cumini - N
- Syzygium gardneri - N
- Syzygium jambos - I
- Syzygium makul - Endemic
- Syzygium malaccensis - I
- Syzygium micranthum - Endemic
- Syzygium neesianum - Endemic
- Syzygium oliganthum - Endemic
- Syzygium operculatum - Endemic
- Syzygium revolutum - N
- Syzygium rotundifolium - Endemic
- Syzygium rubicundum - N
- Syzygium spathulatum - Endemic
- Syzygium umbrosum - Endemic
- Syzygium zeylanicum - N
Family: Nyctaginaceae - Four o'clocks
Family: Ochnaceae
- Gomphia serrata - N
- Ochna lanceolata - N
Family: Olacaceae
- Olax zeylanica - Endemic
- Strombosia nana - Endemic
Family: Oleaceae - Olives
- Chionanthus albidiflorus - Endemic
- Chionanthus zeylanicus - N
- Jasminum angustifloium - N
- Jasminum auriculatum - N
- Jasminum rottlerianum - N
- Ligustrum robustum - N
- Nyctanthes arbor-tritis - I
- Olea polygama - N
Family: Pentaphylacaceae
- Adinandra lasiopetala - Endemic
- Eurya acuminata - N
- Eurya nitida - N
- Ternstroemia gymnanthera - N
Family: Phyllanthaceae
- Actephila excelsa - Endemic
- Antidesma alexiteria - N
- Antidesma jayasuriyae - Endemic
- Antidesma pyrifolium - Endemic
- Antidesma puncticulatum - N
- Aporosa cardiosperma - Endemic
- Aporosa fusiformis - Endemic
- Aporosa lanceolata - Endemic
- Aporosa latifolia - Endemic
- Breynia retusa - N
- Breynia vitis-idaea - N
- Bridelia moonii - Endemic
- Bridelia retusa - N
- Flueggea leucopyrus - N
- Glochidion gardneri - Endemic
- Glochidion moonii - Endemic
- Glochidion stellatum - Endemic
- Glochidion zeylanicum - N
- Phyllanthus acidus - I
- Phyllanthus emblica - N
- Phyllanthus indicus - N
- Phyllanthus myrtifolius - Endemic
- Phyllanthus polyphyllus - N
- Phyllanthus reticulatus - N
- Sauropus androgynus - N
Family: Pittosporaceae
- Pittosporum ceylanicum - Endemic
- Pittosporum ferrugineum - I
- Pittosporum tetraspermum - N
Family: Primulaceae - Primroses
- Ardisia gardneri - Endemic
- Ardisia paniculata - N
- Ardisia pauciflora - N
- Ardisia willisii - Endemic
- Maesa perrottetiana - N
- Myrsine robusta - N
Family: Proteaceae
Family: Putranjivaceae
Family: Rhamnaceae - Buckthorns
- Colubrina asiatica - N
- Rhamnus wightii - N
- Scutia myrtina - N
- Zizyphus jujuba - N
- Zizyphus oenoplia - N
- Zizyphus rugosa - N
Family: Rhizophoraceae - True mangroves
- Bruguiera cylindrica - N
- Bruguiera sexangula - N
- Carallia brachiata - N
- Ceriops tagal - N
- Rhizophora apiculata - N
- Rhizophora mucronata - N
Family: Rosaceae - Roses & Berries
- Benkara malabarica - N
- Canthium coromandelicum - N
- Canthium dicoccum - Endemic
- Canthium montanum - Endemic
- Canthium rheedei - N
- Catunaregum spinosa - Endemic
- Chassalia ambigua - N
- Coffea arabica - N
- Dichilanthe zeylanica - Endemic
- Gaertnera vaginans - Endemic
- Gaertnera walkeri - Endemic
- Guettarda speciosa - N
- Haldina cordifolia - I
- Hedyotis fruticosa - N
- Hedyotis lawsoniae - Endemic
- Hedyotis lessertiana - Endemic
- Ixora arborea - N
- Ixora calycina - Endemic
- Ixora coccinea - N
- Ixora jucunda - Endemic
- Ixora macrothyrsa - I
- Ixora thwaitesii - N
- Lasianthus oliganthus - Endemic
- Lasianthus strigosus - Endemic
- Lasianthus varians - Endemic
- Lasianthus walkerianus - Endemic
- Metabolos decipiens - Endemic
- Mitragyna parvifolia - N
- Morinda citrifolia - N
- Morinda tinctoria - N
- Mussaenda frondosa - N
- Nargedia macrocarpa - Endemic
- Nauclea orientalis - N
- Pavetta gleniei - Endemic
- Pavetta indica - N
- Photinia intergrifolia - N
- Prunus cerasoides - I
- Prunus ceylanica - N
- Prunus walkeri - Endemic
- Psychotria nigra - N
- Psychotria sordida - Endemic
- Psychotria zeylanica - N
- Pyrus communis - I
- Randia gardneri - Endemic
- Saprosma foetens - N
- Tarenna asiatica - N
- Timonius jambosella - Endemic
- Tricalysia dalzellii - Endemic
- Tricalysia erythrospora - Endemic
- Urophyllum ellipticum - Endemic
- Urophyllum zeylanicum - N
- Wendlandia bicuspidata - N
Family: Rutaceae - Citrus
- Acronychia pedunculata - N
- Aegle marmelos - N
- Atlanta ceylanica - N
- Atlanta monophylla - N
- Chloroxylon swietenia - N
- Citrus aurantiifolia - I
- Citrus grandis - I
- Citrus hystrix - I
- Citrus limon - I
- Citrus medica - I
- Citrus reticulata - I
- Clausena indica - N
- Euodia lunuankenda - I
- Glycosmis mauritiana - N
- Glycosmis pentaphylla - N
- Limonia acidissima - N
- Micromelum minutum - Endemic
- Murraya koenigii - N
- Murraya paniculata - N
- Pamburus missionis - N
- Pleiospermium alatum - N
Family: Sabiaceae
- Meliosma pinnata - N
- Meliosma simplicifolia - N
Family: Salicaceae - Willows
- Flacourtia indica - N
- Flacourtia inermis - I
- Homalium zeylanicum - N
- Hydnocarpus octandra - Endemic
- Hydnocarpus venenata - Endemic
- Scolopia acuminata - N
- Scolopia crassipes - Endemic
- Scolopia schreberi - Endemic
Family: Salvadoraceae - Toothbrushes
- Azima tetracantha - N
- Salvadora persica - N
Family: Santalaceae - Sandalwoods
- Santalum album - I
Family: Sapindaceae - Soapberries
- Allophylus cobbe - N
- Allophylus zeylanicus - Endemic
- Dimocarpus longan - N
- Filicium decipiens - N
- Glenniea unijuga - Endemic
- Harpullia arborea - N
- Lepisanthes senegalensis - N
- Lepisanthes tetraphylla - N
- Nephelium lappaceum - I
- Pometia pinnata - N
- Sapindus emarginatus - N
- Schleichera oleosa - N
Family: Sapotaceae
- Chrysophyllum cainito - N
- Isonandra alloneura - Endemic
- Isonandra compta - Endemic
- Isonandra lanceolata - N
- Isonandra zeylanica - Endemic
- Madhuca fulva - Endemic
- Madhuca longifolia - N
- Madhuca microphylla - Endemic
- Madhuca neriifolia - N
- Manilkara hexandra - N
- Mimusops elengi - N
- Palaquium canaliculatum - Endemic
- Palaquium grande - Endemic
- Palaquium laevifolium - Endemic
- Palaquium petiolare - Endemic
- Palaquium rubiginosum - Endemic
- Palaquium thawitesii - Endemic
- Pouteria campechiana - I
- Xantolis tomentosa - N
Family: Simaroubaceae
- Quassia indica - N
Family: Solanaceae - Nightshades
- Brugmansia suaveolens - I
- Brunfelsia americana - I
- Solanum erianthum - N
- Solanum giganteum - N
- Solanum tuberosum - I
Family: Staphyleaceae
- Turpinia malabarica - I
Family: Stemonuraceae
- Gomphandra coriacea - Endemic
- Gomphandra tetrandra - N
- Stemonurus apicalis - N
Family: Symplocaceae - Sweetleafs
- Symplocos cochinchinensis - N
- Symplocos cordifolia - Endemic
- Symplocos coronata - Endemic
- Symplocos cuneata - Endemic
- Symplocos elegans - Endemic
- Symplocos macrophylla - N
- Symplocos obtusa - N
- Symplocos pulchra - Endemic
Family: Tetramelaceae
- Tetrameles nudiflora - N
Family: Theaceae - Tea plants
- Camellia sinensis - I
- Gordonia ceylanica - Endemic
- Gordonia speciosa - Endemic
Family: Thymelaeaceae
- Gnidia glauca - N
- Gyrinops walla - N
Family: Ulmaceae
Family: Urticaceae - Nettles
- Boehmeria nivea - I
- Boehmeria platyphylla - I
- Debregeasia longifolia - N
- Villebrunea intergrifolia - N
Family: Verbenaceae- Verbenas
- Duranta erecta - I
- Lantana camara - I
- Premna mollissima - N (syn. Premna latifolia)
- Premna serratifolia - N
- Premna thwaitesii - Endemic
- Premna tomentosa - N
- Premna wightiana - N
Recommended New Plant species
The presence of following bamboo plants within Sri Lanka is still in doubt.
Family Poaceae
- Bambusa balcooa
- Bambusa blumeana
- Bambusa nutans
- Bambusa textilis
- Bambusa tuldoides
- Cephalostachya pergracile
- Dendrocalamus brandisii
- Dendrocalamus membranaceus
- Dendrocalamus sikkimensis
- Gigantochloa apus
- Gigantochloa levis
- Giagntochloa macrostachya
- Giagntochloa verticillata
- Guadua angustifolia
- Oxytenanthera abyssinica
- Oxytenanthera nigrociliata
- Phyllostachys bambusoides
- Schizostachyum lima
- Teinostachyum dullooa
- Thyrsostachys oliverii
References
- Ashton, M; Gunatilleke, S; de Zoysa, N.; Dassanayake, M.D.; Gunatilleke, N.; Wijesundera, S. (1997). A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka (PDF). Colombo, Sri Lanka: WHT Publications for Wildlife Heritage Site of Sri Lanka.
External links
- http://www.srilankaview.com/floraSL.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120508002034/http://www.botanicgardens.gov.lk/herbarium/index.php?option=com_sobi2&Itemid=90
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141222083337/http://www.lankayoursnmine.com/NTGL/PDF/Exam%20Paper%20III/Flora%20of%20Sri%20lanka/Dr.%20Sudheera%20Ranwala%20-%20Flora%20in%20Sri%20Lanka.pdf
- http://dh-web.org/place.names/bot2sinhala.html
- http://www.cea.lk/web/images/pdf/redlist2012.pdf
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