List of didelphimorphs - Animal

bio.wikisort.org - Animal

Didelphimorphia is an order of marsupial mammals. Members of this order are called didelphimorphs, or opossums. They are primarily found in South America, though some are found in Central America and Mexico and one, the Virginia opossum, ranges into the United States and Canada. They have a variety of sizes, shapes, and fur patterns, and range in size from the 6 cm (2 in) (plus 9 cm (4 in) tail) Kalinowski's mouse opossum to the 55 cm (22 in) (plus 54 cm (21 in) tail) Virginia opossum. Didelphimorphs are primarily found in forests, as well as savannas, shrublands, and grasslands. Almost no population estimates have been made for didelphimorph species, though the one-striped opossum is classified as Critically Endangered with a population of less than ten, Handley's slender opossum is also critically endangered, and the red-bellied gracile opossum is extinct, having last been seen in 1962.

The 129 extant species of Didelphimorphia are grouped into a single family, Didelphidae, which is divided into four subfamilies: Caluromyinae, containing containing four species in two genera; Glironiinae, containing a single species; Hyladelphinae, also with a single species; and Didelphinae, containing 123 species split between 14 genera. Over one hundred extinct Didelphimorph species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[1]

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
EX	Extinct (1 species)
EW	Extinct in the wild (0 species)
CR	Critically Endangered (2 species)
EN	Endangered (0 species)
VU	Vulnerable (5 species)
NT	Near threatened (3 species)
LC	Least concern (64 species)
Other categories
DD	Data deficient (13 species)
NE	Not evaluated (41 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the didelphimorph's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "".

Classification

The order Didelphimorphia consists of one family, Didelphidae, which is divided into the subfamilies Caluromyinae, Glironiinae, Hyladelphinae, and Didelphinae. Caluromyinae contains 4 species in 2 genera, Glironiinae and Hyladelphinae each contain a single species, and Didelphinae contains 123 species in 14 genera, as well as the extinct red-bellied gracile opossum, which was last seen in 1962. Many of these species are further subdivided into subspecies. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species.[2][3]

Family Didelphidae

Subfamily Caluromyinae
- Genus Caluromys (woolly opossums): three species
- Genus Caluromysiops (black-shouldered opossum): one species
Subfamily Didelphinae
- Genus Chacodelphys (Chacoan pygmy opossum): one species
- Genus Chironectes (water opossum): one species
- Genus Cryptonanus (savanna gracile opossums): five species (one extinct)
- Genus Didelphis (large American opossums): six species
- Genus Gracilinanus (gracile opossums): seven species
- Genus Lestodelphys (Patagonian opossum): one species
- Genus Lutreolina (lutrine opossums): two species
- Genus Marmosa (mouse opossums): twenty-eight species
- Genus Marmosops (slender opossums): twenty-one species
- Genus Metachirus: (brown four-eyed opossums): two species
- Genus Monodelphis (short-tailed opossums): twenty-four species
- Genus Philander (gray and black four-eyed opossums): ten species
- Genus Thylamys (fat-tailed mouse opossums): eleven species
- Genus Tlacuatzin (gray mouse opossums): five species
Subfamily Glironiinae
- Genus Glironia (bushy-tailed opossum): one species
Subfamily Hyladelphinae
- Genus Hyladelphys (Kalinowski's mouse opossum): one species

Didelphidae

Caluromyinae

	Caluromysiops

	Caluromys

Glironiinae

Glironia

Hyladelphinae

Hyladelphys

Didelphinae

	Tlacuatzin

	Marmosa

Monodelphis

Metachirus

Chironectes

Lutreolina

	Philander

	Didelphis

Marmosops

Cryptonanus

Gracilinanus

	Lestodelphys

	Thylamys

Didelphimorphs

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis.[4]

Subfamily Caluromyinae

Genus **Caluromys** (Allen, 1900) – three species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Bare-tailed woolly opossum	C. philander Linnaeus, 1758 Four subspecies C. p. affinis C. p. dichurus C. p. philander C. p. trinitatis	Eastern and northeastern South America	Size: 16–28 cm (6–11 in) long, plus 25–41 cm (10–16 in) tail[5] Habitat: Forest[6] Diet: Fruit, as well as gum, nectar, small vertebrates, and invertebrates[6]	LC Unknown [6]
Brown-eared woolly opossum	C. lanatus Olfers, 1818 Four subspecies C. l. cicur C. l. lanatus C. l. ochropus C. l. ornatus	Central and northwestern South America	Size: 20–32 cm (8–13 in) long, plus 33–44 cm (13–17 in) tail[7] Habitat: Forest[8] Diet: Fruit, invertebrates, and some small vertebrates, as well as nectar and flowers[8]	LC Unknown [8]
Derby's woolly opossum	C. derbianus Waterhouse, 1841 Six subspecies C. d. aztecus C. d. centralis C. d. derbianus C. d. fervidus C. d. nauticus C. d. pallidus	Central American and northwestern South America	Size: 22–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 38–45 cm (15–18 in) tail[9] Habitat: Forest[10] Diet: Fruit, seeds, leaves, soft vegetables, insects, and other small invertebrates[10]	LC Unknown [10]

Genus **Caluromysiops** (Sanborn, 1951) – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Black-shouldered opossum	C. irrupta Sanborn, 1951	West-central South America	Size: 25–33 cm (10–13 in) long, plus 31–34 cm (12–13 in) tail[11] Habitat: Forest[12] Diet: Flowers and fruit, as well as small rodents[12]	LC Unknown [12]

Subfamily Didelphinae

Genus **Chacodelphys** (Voss et al., 2004) – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Chacoan pygmy opossum	C. formosa Shamel, 1930	Northeastern Argentina	Size: About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus 6 cm (2 in) tail[13] Habitat: Shrubland[14] Diet: Unknown[13]	NT Unknown [14]

Genus **Chironectes** (Illiger, 1811) – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Water opossum	C. minimus Zimmermann, 1780 Four subspecies C. m. argyrodytes C. m. langsdorffi C. m. minimus C. m. panamensis	Central America, northern South America, southeastern South America	Size: 27–40 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 30–43 cm (12–17 in) tail[15] Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[16] Diet: Fish, crabs, other crustaceans, and insects, as well as frogs[16]	LC Unknown [16]

Genus **Cryptonanus** (Voss et al., 2005) – five species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Agricola's gracile opossum	C. agricolai Moojen, 1943	Eastern Brazil	Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–11 cm (4 in) tail[17] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[18] Diet: Unknown	DD Unknown [18]
Chacoan gracile opossum	C. chacoensis Tate, 1931	Southern South America	Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–13 cm (4–5 in) tail[17] Habitat: Forest and grassland[19] Diet: Unknown fruit and insects[20]	LC Unknown [19]
Guahiba gracile opossum	C. guahybae Tate, 1931	Southern Brazil	Size: About 9 cm (4 in) long, plus 11 cm (4 in) tail[17] Habitat: Forest and grassland[21] Diet: Unknown	DD Unknown [21]
Red-bellied gracile opossum	C. ignitus Díaz, Flores, Barquez, 2002	Northwestern Argentina	Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12 cm (5 in) tail[17] Habitat: Forest[22] Diet: Unknown	EX Unknown [22]
Unduavi gracile opossum	C. unduaviensis Shamel, 1930	Northern Bolivia	Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[17] Habitat: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands[23] Diet: Unknown	DD Unknown [23]

Genus **Didelphis** (Linnaeus, 1758) – six species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Andean white-eared opossum	D. pernigra J. A. Allen, 1900	Northwestern South America	Size: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail[24] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[25] Diet: Small vertebrates, carrion, invertebrates, and plants[24]	LC Unknown [25]
Big-eared opossum	D. aurita Wied-Neuwied, 1826	Eastern South America	Size: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail[24] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[26] Diet: Arthropods and fruit, as well as other invertebrates and small vertebrates[27]	LC Unknown [26]
Common opossum	D. marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758 Two subspecies D. m. caucae D. m. marsupialis	Central American and norhtern South America	Size: 26–43 cm (10–17 in) long, plus 40 cm (16 in) tail[28] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[29] Diet: Omnivorous; eats invertebrates, vertebrates, leaves, fruit, nectar, and carrion[28]	LC Unknown [29]
Guianan white-eared opossum	D. imperfecta Mondolfi, Hernández, 1984	Northern South America	Size: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail[24] Habitat: Forest[30] Diet: Omnivorous; primarily fruit and insects[30]	LC Unknown [30]
Virginia opossum	D. virginiana Kerr, 1792 Four subspecies D. v. californica D. v. pigra D. v. virginiana D. v. yucatanensis	North America and Central America	Size: 33–55 cm (13–22 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail[31] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[32] Diet: Omnivorous, including vertebrates, invertebrates, plant material, fruits, grains and carrion[31]	LC Unknown [32]
White-eared opossum	D. albiventris Lund, 1840	Eastern and southern South America	Size: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 25–54 cm (10–21 in) tail[24] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[33] Diet: Small vertebrates, carrion, invertebrates, and plants[24]	LC Unknown [33]

Genus **Gracilinanus** (Gardner, Creighton, 1989) – seven species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Aceramarca gracile opossum	G. aceramarcae Tate, 1931	Western Aouth America	Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail[34] Habitat: Forest[35] Diet: Fruit, insects and other small invertebrates[35]	LC Unknown [35]
Agile gracile opossum	G. agilis (Burmeister, 1854)	Central South America	Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[36] Habitat: Forest[37] Diet: Insects and fruit[38]	LC Unknown [37]
Brazilian gracile opossum	G. microtarsus Wagner, 1842 Two subspecies G. m. guahybae G. m. microtarsus	Southeastern South America	Size: About 10 cm (4 in) long, plus 13 cm (5 in) tail[39] Habitat: Forest[40] Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and fruit[39]	LC Unknown [40]
Emilia's gracile opossum	G. emiliae Thomas, 1909	Scattered northern South America	Size: About 8 cm (3 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail[41] Habitat: Forest[42] Diet: Believed to be insects and fruit[41]	DD Unknown [42]
Northern gracile opossum	G. marica Thomas, 1898	Northern South America	Size: About 10 cm (4 in) long, plus 13 cm (5 in) tail[43] Habitat: Forest and grassland[44] Diet: Believed to be insects and fruit[43]	LC Unknown [44]
Peruvian opossum	G. peruanus Tate, 1931	Central South America	Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[36] Habitat: Forest[36] Diet: Unknown[36]	NE Unknown
Wood sprite gracile opossum	G. dryas Thomas, 1898	Northern South America	Size: About 11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14 cm (6 in) tail[45] Habitat: Forest[46] Diet: Believed to be insects and fruit[45]	LC Unknown [46]

Genus **Lestodelphys** (Tate, 1934) – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Patagonian opossum	L. halli Thomas, 1921	Southern South America	Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 8–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[47] Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert[48] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as birds, reptiles, and fruit[47]	LC Unknown [48]

Genus **Lutreolina** (Thomas, 1910) – two species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Big lutrine opossum	L. crassicaudata Desmarest, 1804 Two subspecies L. c. crassicaudata L. c. turneri	Scattered South America (Massoia's lutrine opossum in red)	Size: 26–35 cm (10–14 in) long, plus 24–30 cm (9–12 in) tail[49] Habitat: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands[50] Diet: Omnivorous; crabs, beetles, amphibians, birds, seeds, and vegetation, as well as other invertebrates, fish, and small mammals[49]	LC Unknown [50]
Massoia's lutrine opossum	L. massoia Martínez-Lanfranco, Flores, Jayat, D'Elía, 2014	South-central South America (big lutrine opossum in green)	Size: 18–24 cm (7–9 in) long, plus 20–26 cm (8–10 in) tail[51] Habitat: Forest and grassland[52] Diet: Small mammals, fish, and invertebrates, as well as bird eggs and fruit[51]	LC Unknown [52]

Genus **Marmosa** (Gray, 1821) – 28 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Adler's mouse opossum	M. adleri Voss, Giarla, Jansa, 2021	Panama	Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 21–24 cm (8–9 in) tail[53] Habitat: Forest[53] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Alston's mouse opossum	M. alstoni Allen, 1900	Central America, northwestern tip of South America	Size: 18–20 cm (7–8 in) long, plus 24–28 cm (9–11 in) tail[53] Habitat: Forest[55] Diet: Insects, small vertebrates, and fruit[55]	LC Unknown [55]
Anthony's woolly mouse opossum	M. perplexa Anthony, 1922	Central South America	Size: 11–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[56] Habitat: Forest[56] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum	M. rutteri Thomas, 1924	Western South America	Size: 15–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 21–30 cm (8–12 in) tail[57] Habitat: Forest[57] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Bolivian woolly mouse opossum	M. rapposa Thomas, 1899	Western South America	Size: 11–19 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 16–24 cm (6–9 in) tail[57] Habitat: Forest[57] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Brazilian woolly mouse opossum	M. limae Thomas, 1920	Brazil	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[54] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Guajira mouse opossum	M. xerophila Handley, Gordon, 1979	Northern South America	Size: 8–16 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 10–20 cm (4–8 in) tail[58] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[59] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as lizards, bird eggs, and small rodents[59]	VU Unknown [59]
Heavy-browed mouse opossum	M. andersoni Pine, 1972	Peru	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[60] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit[61]	DD Unknown [60]
Jansa's woolly mouse opossum	M. jansae Voss, Giarla, 2021	Central South America	Size: 15–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 6–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[56] Habitat: Forest[56] Diet: Unknown[56]	NE Unknown
Linnaeus's mouse opossum	M. murina Linnaeus, 1758	Northern and eastern South America	Size: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 13–21 cm (5–8 in) tail[62] Habitat: Forest[63] Diet: Insects, small animals, and fruit[63]	LC Unknown [63]
Little woolly mouse opossum	M. phaea Thomas, 1899	Northwestern South America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[64] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	VU Unknown [64]
Merida woolly mouse opossum	M. meridae Tate, 1931	Venezuela	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[54] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Mexican mouse opossum	M. mexicana Merriam, 1897 Three subspecies M. m. mayensis M. m. mexicana M. m. savannarum	Mexico and Central America	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 13–23 cm (5–9 in) tail[58] Habitat: Forest and grassland[65] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as small rodents, lizards, birds, and eggs[65]	LC Unknown [65]
North-western woolly mouse opossum	M. germana Thomas, 1904	Central South America	Size: 15–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[56] Habitat: Forest[56] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Panama mouse opossum	M. isthmica Goldman, 1912	Panama and northwestern South America	Size: 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long, plus 15–26 cm (6–10 in) tail[58] Habitat: Forest[66] Diet: Insects as well as fruit[66]	NE Unknown
Peruvian woolly mouse opossum	M. parda Tate, 1931	Central Peru	Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 21–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[57] Habitat: Forest[57] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Quechuan mouse opossum	M. macrotarsus Wagner, 1842	Western South America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[67] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	LC Unknown [67]
Red mouse opossum	M. rubra Tate, 1931	Western South America	Size: 12–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 18–22 cm (7–9 in) tail[58] Habitat: Forest[68] Diet: Insects and fruit[69]	DD Unknown [68]
Robinson's mouse opossum	M. robinsoni Bangs, 1898 Six subspecies M. r. chapmani M. r. fulviventer M. r. grenadae M. r. luridavolta M. r. robinsoni M. r. ruatanica	Northern South America and Central America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[58] Habitat: Forest and savanna[70] Diet: Fruit and insects[70]	LC Unknown [70]
Rufous mouse opossum	M. lepida Thomas, 1888	Northwestern South America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[71] Diet: Insects and fruit[71]	LC Unknown [71]
Simons's mouse opossum	M. simonsi Thomas, 1899	Western South America	Size: 9–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 12–19 cm (5–7 in) tail[58] Habitat: Forest[58] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Tate's woolly mouse opossum	M. paraguayana Tate, 1931 Two subspecies M. p. paraguayana M. p. travassosi	Southeastern South America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[72] Diet: Omnivorous and insectivorous[72]	LC Unknown [72]
Tyler's mouse opossum	M. tyleriana Tate, 1931	Northern South America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[73] Diet: Insects as well as fruit[74]	DD Unknown [73]
Waterhouse's mouse opossum	M. waterhousii Tomes, 1860	Central South America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[54] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
White-bellied woolly mouse opossum	M. constantiae Thomas, 1904	Central South America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[75] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	LC Unknown [75]
Woolly mouse opossum	M. demerarae Thomas, 1905 Four subspecies M. d. areniticola M. d. demerarae M. d. dominus M. d. esmeraldae	Northeastern South America	Size: 8–22 cm (3–9 in) long, plus 12–27 cm (5–11 in) tail[54] Habitat: Forest[76] Diet: Insects, small animals, fruit, and nectar[76]	LC Unknown [76]
Zeledon's mouse opossum	M. zeledoni Goldman, 1911	Central America and northwestern South America	Size: 11–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[58] Habitat: Forest[77] Diet: Insects as well as fruit[77]	NE Unknown

Genus **Marmosops** (Matschie, 1916) – 21 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Bishop's slender opossum	M. bishopi Pine, 1981	Central South America	Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[79] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [79]
Brazilian slender opossum	M. paulensis Tate, 1931	Southeastern Brazil	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[81] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [81]
Carr's slender opossum	M. carri Allen, Chapman, 1897	Northern South America	Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[78] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	NE Unknown
Cordillera slender opossum	M. chucha Díaz-Nieto, Voss, 2016	Columbia	Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[78] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	NE Unknown
Creighton's slender opossum	M. creightoni Voss, Tarifa, Yensen, 2004	Zongo River valley in Bolivia	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[82] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	DD Unknown [82]
Delicate slender opossum	M. parvidens Tate, 1931	Northern South America	Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 14–16 cm (6–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[83] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [83]
Dusky slender opossum	M. fuscatus Thomas, 1896 Two subspecies M. f. fuscatus M. f. perfuscus	Northern South America	Size: 13–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–15 cm (6–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[84] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	DD Unknown [84]
Gray slender opossum	M. incanus Lund, 1841	Eastern South America	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[85] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [85]
Handley's slender opossum	M. handleyi Pine, 1981	Central Columbia	Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[86] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	CR Unknown [86]
Junin slender opossum	M. juninensis Tate, 1931	Central Peru	Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[87] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	VU Unknown [87]
Nicaraguan woolly mouse opossum	M. nicaraguae Thomas, 1905	Central America	Size: 16–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 24–29 cm (9–11 in) tail[53] Habitat: Forest[53] Diet: Insects and fruit, as well as nectar, small vertebrates, and eggs[54]	NE Unknown
Ojasti's slender opossum	M. ojastii García, Sánchez-Hernández, Semedo, 2014	Venezuela	Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 13–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[78] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	NE Unknown
Panama slender opossum	M. invictus Goldman, 1921	Panama	Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[88] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [88]
Pantepui slender opossum	M. pakaraimae Voss, Lim, Díaz-Nieto, Jansa, 2013	Northern South America	Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 15–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[78] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	NE Unknown
Pinheiro's slender opossum	M. pinheiroi Pine, 1981	Northern South America	Size: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[89] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [89]
Río Magdalena slender opossum	M. magdalenae Díaz-Nieto, Voss, 2016	Columbia	Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[78] Habitat: Forest[78] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	NE Unknown
Silva's slender opossum	M. marina Ferreira, Mendes-Oliveira, Lima-Silva, Rossi, 2020	Brazil	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[80] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	NE Unknown
Soini's slender opossum	M. soinii Voss, Fleck, Jansa, 2009	Peru	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[80] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	NE Unknown
Spectacled slender opossum	M. ocellatus Tate, 1931	Bolivia	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[90] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [90]
Tschudi's slender opossum	M. caucae Thomas, 1900	Northwestern South America	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[91] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [91]
White-bellied slender opossum	M. noctivagus Tschudi, 1844	Western South America	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[92] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	LC Unknown [92]
Woodall's slender opossum	M. woodalli Pine, 1981	Brazil	Size: 9–17 cm (4–7 in) long, plus 10–22 cm (4–9 in) tail[80] Habitat: Forest[92] Diet: Insects and fruit[80]	NE Unknown

Genus **Metachirus** (Burmeister, 1854) – two species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Brown four-eyed opossum	M. nudicaudatus Geoffroy, 1803 Four subspecies M. n. colombianus M. n. modestus M. n. nudicaudatus M. n. tschudii	South America and Central America	Size: 19–31 cm (7–12 in) long, plus 19–39 cm (7–15 in) tail[93] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[94] Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as fruit, seeds, and small mammals[93]	LC Unknown [94]
Common brown four-eyed opossum	M. myosuros Temminck, 1824	Central South America	Size: 21–29 cm (8–11 in) long, plus 25–34 cm (10–13 in) tail[95] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[94][95] Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as fruit, seeds, and small mammals[93][95]	NE Unknown

Genus **Monodelphis** (Burnett, 1830) – 24 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Amazonian red-sided opossum	M. glirina Wagner, 1842	Central South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[97] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [97]
Arlindo's short-tailed opossum	M. arlindoi Pavan, Rossi, & Schneider, 2012	Northeastern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[96] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	NE Unknown
Emilia's short-tailed opossum	M. emiliae Thomas, 1912	Central South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[98] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [98]
Gardner's short-tailed opossum	M. gardneri Solari, Pacheco, Vivar, Emmons, 2012	Peru	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[96] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	NE Unknown
Gray short-tailed opossum	M. domestica Wagner, 1842	Central and eastern South America	Size: 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus tail[99] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[100] Diet: Insects, fruits, and small animals[99]	LC Unknown [100]
Handley's short-tailed opossum	M. handleyi Solari, 2007	Central South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[101] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	DD Unknown [101]
Hooded red-sided opossum	M. palliolata Osgood, 1914	Northern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[102] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [102]
Ihering's three-striped opossum	M. iheringi Thomas, 1888	Eastern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest and unknown[103] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	DD Unknown [103]
Long-nosed short-tailed opossum	M. scalops Thomas, 1888	Eastern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[104] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [104]
Long-nosed short-tailed opossum	M. pinocchio Pavan, 2015	Southeastern Brazil	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[96] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	NE Unknown
Northern red-sided opossum	M. brevicaudata Erxleben, 1777	Northern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[105] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [105]
Northern three-striped opossum	M. americana Müller, 1776	Eastern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[106] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [106]
One-striped opossum	M. unistriata Wagner, 1842	Southeastern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[107] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	CR 2–10 [107]
Osgood's short-tailed opossum	M. osgoodi Doutt, 1938	Western South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[108] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [108]
Peruvian short-tailed opossum	M. peruviana Osgood, 1913	Peru	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[109] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [109]
Pygmy short-tailed opossum	M. kunsi Pine, 1975	Central South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest and savanna[110] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [110]
Reig's opossum	M. reigi Lew, Pérez-Hernández, 2004	Northern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[111] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	VU Unknown [111]
Ronald's opossum	M. ronaldi Solari, 2004	Western South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[112] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [112]
Saci short-tailed opossum	M. saci Pavan, Mendes-Oliveira, Voss, 2017	Central Brazil	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[96] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	NE Unknown
Santa Rosa short-tailed opossum	M. sanctaerosae Voss, Pine, Solari, 2012	Bolivia	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[96] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	NE Unknown
Sepia short-tailed opossum	M. adusta Thomas, 1897	Northwestern South America	Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[113] Habitat: Forest[114] Diet: Invertebrates, fruits and small vertebrates[113]	LC Unknown [114]
Southern three-striped opossum	M. theresa Thomas, 1921	Eastern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[115] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [115]
Voss's short-tailed opossum	M. vossi Pavan, 2019	Brazil	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest[96] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	NE Unknown
Yellow-sided opossum	M. dimidiata Wagner, 1847	Southern South America	Size: 7–20 cm (3–8 in) long, plus 4–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[96] Habitat: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands[116] Diet: Small vertebrates, insects, carrion, seeds, and fruit[96]	LC Unknown [116]

Genus **Philander** (Brisson, 1762) – ten species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Anderson's four-eyed opossum	P. andersoni Osgood, 1913	Northwestern South America	Size: 25–35 cm (10–14 in) long, plus 25–35 cm (10–14 in) tail[117] Habitat: Forest[118] Diet: Insects, other small invertebrates, eggs, and fruit[117]	LC Unknown [118]
Black four-eyed opossum	P. nigratus Thomas, 1923	Peru	Size: 20–38 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail[119] Habitat: Forest[119] Diet: Small mammals, other small vertebrates, eggs, insects, other invertebrates, fruit, and carrion[119]	NE Unknown
Common four-eyed opossum	P. canus Osgood, 1913	Central South America	Size: 20–38 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail[119] Habitat: Forest[119] Diet: Small mammals, other small vertebrates, eggs, insects, other invertebrates, fruit, and carrion[119]	NE Unknown
Dark four-eyed opossum	P. melanurus Thomas, 1899	Central America and northern South America	Size: 20–38 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail[119] Habitat: Forest[119] Diet: Small mammals, other small vertebrates, eggs, insects, other invertebrates, fruit, and carrion[119]	NE Unknown
Deltaic four-eyed opossum	P. deltae Lew, Pérez-Hernández, Ventura, 2006	Northern South America	Size: 20–38 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail[119] Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[120] Diet: Small mammals, other small vertebrates, eggs, insects, other invertebrates, fruit, and carrion[119]	LC Unknown [120]
Gray four-eyed opossum	P. opossum Linnaeus, 1758 Two subspecies P. o. fuscogriseus P. o. opossum	Northern and central South America and Central America	Size: 20–34 cm (8–13 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail[121] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[122] Diet: Omnivorous, including invertebrates, small animals, leaves, bark, seeds, nuts, nectar, and fruit[121]	LC Unknown [122]
McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum	P. mcilhennyi Gardner, Patton, 1972	Central South America	Size: 28–31 cm (11–12 in) long, plus 26–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[123] Habitat: Forest[124] Diet: Believed to be omnivorous[123]	LC Unknown [124]
Northern four-eyed opossum	P. vossi Gardner & Ramírez-Pulido, 2020	Mexico and Central America	Size: 20–38 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail[119] Habitat: Forest[119] Diet: Small mammals, other small vertebrates, eggs, insects, other invertebrates, fruit, and carrion[119]	NE Unknown
Pebas four-eyed opossum	P. pebas Voss, Lim, Díaz-Nieto, Jansa, 2018	Western South America	Size: 20–38 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail[119] Habitat: Forest[119] Diet: Small mammals, other small vertebrates, eggs, insects, other invertebrates, fruit, and carrion[119]	NE Unknown
Southern four-eyed opossum	P. quica Temminck, 1824	South-central South America	Size: 20–38 cm (8–15 in) long, plus 19–36 cm (7–14 in) tail[119] Habitat: Forest[119] Diet: Small mammals, other small vertebrates, eggs, insects, other invertebrates, fruit, and carrion[119]	NE Unknown

Genus **Thylamys** (Gray, 1843) – eleven species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. sponsorius Thomas, 1921	Central South America	Size: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail[125] Habitat: Shrubland[126] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	LC Unknown [126]
Buff-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. venustus Thomas, 1902	Central South America	Size: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail[125] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[127] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	DD Unknown [127]
Common fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. pusillus Desmarest, 1804	Central South America	Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 8–14 cm (3–6 in) tail[128] Habitat: Forest and savanna[129] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	LC Unknown [129]
Dry Chaco fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. pulchellus Cabrera, 1934	Argentina	Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[128] Habitat: Grassland and forest[128] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	NE Unknown
Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. velutinus Wagner, 1842	Eastern South America	Size: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail[125] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[130] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	NT Unknown [130]
Elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. elegans Waterhouse, 1839	Southwestern South America	Size: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail[125] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[131] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	LC Unknown [131]
Karimi's fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. karimii Petter, 1968	Central South America	Size: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail[125] Habitat: Forest and savanna[132] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	VU Unknown [132]
Mesopotamian fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. citellus Thomas, 1912	Argentina	Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[128] Habitat: Grassland, savanna, and forest[128] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	NE Unknown
Paraguayan fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. macrurus Olfers, 1818	Central South America	Size: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail[125] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[133] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	NT Unknown [133]
Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. tatei Handley, 1957	Western South America	Size: 6–15 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 6–17 cm (2–7 in) tail[125] Habitat: Shrubland and desert[134] Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and small vertebrates[125]	DD Unknown [134]
White-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum	T. pallidior Thomas, 1902	Southwestern South America	Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[135] Habitat: Shrubland and desert[136] Diet: Arthropods, as well as leaves, fruit, and seeds[135]	LC Unknown [136]

Genus **Tlacuatzin** (Voss, Jansa, 2003) – five species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Balsas gray mouse opossum	T. balsasensis Arcangeli, Light, Cervantes, 2018	Southern Mexico	Size: 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 9–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[137][138] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[139][138] Diet: Insects and fruit[137][138]	NE Unknown
Grayish mouse opossum	T. canescens Allen, 1893	Southern Mexico	Size: 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 9–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[137] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[139] Diet: Insects and fruit[137]	LC Unknown [139]
Northern gray mouse opossum	T. sinaloae Allen, 1898	Western Mexico	Size: 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 9–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[137][138] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[139][138] Diet: Insects and fruit[137][138]	NE Unknown
Tres Marías gray mouse opossum	T. insularis Merriam, 1898	Islas Marías in Mexico	Size: 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 9–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[137][138] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[139][138] Diet: Insects and fruit[137][138]	NE Unknown
Yucatan gray mouse opossum	T. gaumeri Osgood, 1913	Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico	Size: 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 9–17 cm (4–7 in) tail[137][138] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[139][138] Diet: Insects and fruit[137][138]	NE Unknown

Subfamily Glironiinae

Genus **Glironia** (Thomas, 1912) – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Bushy-tailed opossum	G. venusta Thomas, 1912	West-central South America	Size: 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 19–23 cm (7–9 in) tail[140] Habitat: Forest[141] Diet: Insects, seeds, fruit, and eggs[141]	LC Unknown [141]

Subfamily Hyladelphinae

Genus **Hyladelphys** (Voss, Lunde, Simmons, 2001) – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Kalinowski's mouse opossum	H. kalinowskii Hershkovitz, 1992	North-central South America	Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[142] Habitat: Forest[143] Diet: Unknown	LC Unknown [143]

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Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus microtarsus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
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Martina, Leila Siciliano (2013). "Gracilinanus emiliae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
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Martin, G. M.; Flores, D.; Teta, P. (2021) [amended version of 2015 assessment]. "Lestodelphys halli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T11856A197309774. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11856A197309774.en.
Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Lutreolina crassicaudata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
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Martínez-Lanfranco, J. A.; Flores, D.; Jayat, J. P.; D'Elía, G. (2014). "A new species of lutrine opossum, genus Lutreolina Thomas (Didelphidae), from the South American Yungas". Journal of Mammalogy. 95 (2): 225–240. doi:10.1644/13-mamm-a-246.
Martin, G. M.; Flores, D. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Lutreolina massoia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T95740145A166526155. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T95740145A166526155.en.
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Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa alstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13296A22173632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13296A22173632.en.
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Voss, R. S.; Giarla, T. C.; Díaz-Nieto, J. F.; Jansa, S. A. (2020). "A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa Part 2. Species Of The Rapposa Group (Subgenus Micoureus)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (439): 1–60. doi:10.1206/334.1.
Rossi, R. V.; Voss, R. S.; Lunde, D. P. (2010). "A Revision of the Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosa. Part 1. The Species in Tate's 'Mexicana' and 'Mitis' Sections and Other Closely Related Forms". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (334): 1–83. doi:10.1206/0003-0090.439.1.1.
Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Marmosa xerophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12815A115106154. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12815A22174448.en.
Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa andersoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12812A22174790. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12812A22174790.en.
Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa andersoni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
Burnie, p. 94
Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P.; Emmons, L. (2021) [amended version of 2015 assessment]. "Marmosa murina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40505A197308868. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40505A197308868.en.
Solari, S.; Patterson, B. (2015). "Marmosa phaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T136244A22175055. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136244A22175055.en.
Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa mexicana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40504A22173751. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40504A22173751.en.
Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa isthmica". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa quichua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T136508A22173866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136508A22173866.en.
Solari, S. (2015). "Marmosa rubra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T40507A22174358. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T40507A22174358.en.
Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa rubra". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
Pérez-Hernandez, R. (2016). "Marmosa robinsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40506A22174162. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40506A22174162.en.
Cáceres, N.; Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosa lepida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12814A22173952. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12814A22173952.en.
Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; de la Sancha, N.; Flores, D. (2021) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Marmosa paraguayana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136844A197321573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136844A197321573.en.
Pérez-Hernandez, R.; López Fuster, M.; Ventura, J. (2016). "Marmosa tyleriana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12816A22174266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12816A22174266.en.
Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa tyleriana". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
Tarifa, T.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Marmosa constantiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13297A22174957. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13297A22174957.en.
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Voss, Robert (2013). "Marmosa zeledoni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
Díaz-Nieto, J. F.; Voss, R. S. (2016). "A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosops, Part 1. Species Of The Subgenus Sciophanes". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (402): 1–72. doi:10.1206/0003-0090-402.1.1.
Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops bishopi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136296A22178294. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136296A22178294.en.
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Martin, G. M. (2021) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Marmosops paulensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136278A197314231. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136278A197314231.en.
Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops creightoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136803A22178229. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136803A22178229.en.
Martin, G. M. (2021) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Marmosops parvidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T12824A197313900. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12824A197313900.en.
Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Marmosops fuscatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12819A22179192. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12819A22179192.en.
Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; Soriano, P.; Emmons, L. (2021) [amended version of 2015 assessment]. "Marmosops incanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T12822A197313574. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12822A197313574.en.
Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops handleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12820A22179321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12820A22179321.en.
Peralta, M.; Solari, S. (2016). "Marmosops juninensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136364A22178449. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136364A22178449.en.
Martin, G. M. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Marmosops invictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12823A115106311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12823A22178866.en.
Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops pinheiroi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136573A22178537. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136573A22178537.en.
Tarifa, T. (2016). "Marmosops ocellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136842A22178618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136842A22178618.en.
Solari, S.; Cáceres, N. (2016). "Marmosops impavidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T89333331A22178706. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T89333331A22178706.en.
Solari, S.; Tarifa, T.; Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N. (2021) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Marmosops noctivagus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40508A197313291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40508A197313291.en.
Martina, Leila Siciliano (2014). "Metachirus nudicaudatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
Brito, D.; Astúa, D.; Lew, D.; de la Sancha, N. (2021) [amended version of 2015 assessment]. "Metachirus nudicaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T40509A197311536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T40509A197311536.en.
Voss, R. S.; Fleck, D. W.; Jansa, S. A. (2019). "Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3, Marsupials (Didelphimorphia)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (432): 1–90. doi:10.1206/0003-0090.432.1.1.
Nowak, pp. 53–55
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Solari, S. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Monodelphis handleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T199833A115345427. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T199833A22171921.en.
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Pavan, S. (2021) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Monodelphis iheringi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T13695A197307475. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T13695A197307475.en.
Brito, D.; Pavan, S. (2016). "Monodelphis scalops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T97249078A97249081. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T97249078A97249081.en.
Catzeflis, F.; Costa, P.; Lew D., Soriano; P. (2015). "Monodelphis brevicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T40513A22171441. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T40513A22171441.en.
Astúa, D.; Cáceres, N.; Brito, D.; Costa, L. P. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Monodelphis americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T96866849A197321762. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T96866849A197321762.en.
Pavan, S. (2016). "Monodelphis unistriata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13703A22171555. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T13703A22171555.en.
Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis osgoodi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13698A22171354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13698A22171354.en.
Solari, S. (2016). "Monodelphis peruviana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T51342998A51343019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T51342998A51343019.en.
Solari, S.; Vilela, J.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis kunsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13696A22170540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13696A22170540.en.
Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Monodelphis reigi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136392A22170127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136392A22170127.en.
Solari, S. (2015). "Monodelphis ronaldi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T136404A22171753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136404A22171753.en.
Kroeker, Kathryn (2017). "Monodelphis adusta". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
Solari, S.; Tarifa, T. (2015). "Monodelphis adusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T51343071A22170648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T51343071A22170648.en.
Brito, D.; Pavan, S. (2016). "Monodelphis scalops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T97249078A97249081. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T97249078A97249081.en.
Teta, P.; Martin, G. M. (2016). "Monodelphis dimidiata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13693A22170430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13693A22170430.en.
Cable, Rachel (2013). "Philander andersoni". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
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Nowak, p. 71
Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Ventura, J.; López Fuster, M. (2016). "Philander deltae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136227A22177383. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136227A22177383.en.
Martina, Leila Siciliano; Waters, Michael (2014). "Philander opossum". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
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Wilson, Don E., ed. (2005). Mammal Species of the World. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

Lists of mammal species

By class

Mammals

By subclass or infraclass

By order

Artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates)
Bats
Carnivorans
Cingulates (armadillos)
Didelphimorphs (opossums)
Lagomorphs (hares, rabbits, and pikas)
Macroscelids (elephant shrews)
Perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates)
Primates
- fossil
Rodents
- extinct
Scandentians (treeshrews)
Soricomorphs (shrews and moles)

By suborder or family

Artiodactyla	Bovids (antelope, sheep, goats, and cattle) Cervids (deer) Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) Arctic extinct Suines (pigs and peccaries)
Carnivora	Canids (wolves and foxes) Felids (cats) Herpestids (mongooses) Mephitids (skunks and stink badgers) Mustelids (badgers, martens, otters, and weasels) Pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses) Fossil pinnipedimorphs (seals and stem-relatives) Procyonids (raccoons, coatis, and kinkajous) Ursids (bears) Viverrids (civets and genets)
Chiroptera	Fruit bats Rhinolophids (horseshoe bats)
Lagomorpha	Leporids (hares and rabbits) Ochotonids (pikas)
Primates	Lemurs
Proboscidea	Elephantids (elephants and mammoths)

By species

Canis lupus (wolf)
Ursus arctos (brown bear)

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