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This is an incomplete list of extinct animals of Oceania. This list covers only extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geological period that extends from the present day back to about 10,000 radiocarbon years, approximately 11,430 ± 130 calendar years BP (between 9560 and 9300 BC). For the extinct animals of Australia, Hawaiian Islands and New Zealand this is a list for the animals not found in these parts of Oceania.

Map of Oceania
Map of Oceania

Mammals


Common name\scientific name Extinction date Range Image
Emperor rat
Uromys imperator [1]		 1960s
 Solomon Islands --
Guadalcanal rat
Uromys porculus[2]		 1888
 Solomon Islands --
Guam flying fox
Pteropus tokudae[3]		 1967
 United States (Guam) --
Large Palau flying fox
Pteropus pilosus[4]		 1874
 Palau --
Small Samoan flying fox
Pteropus allenorum		 19th or 20th century
 Samoa --
Large Samoan flying fox
Pteropus coxi		 19th or 20th century
 Samoa --
Nendo tube-nosed fruit bat
Nyctimene sanctacrucis[5]		 1907
 Solomon Islands --

Possibly extinct

Common name\scientific name Extinction date Range Image
Aru flying fox
Pteropus aruensis [6]		 1800s
 Aru, Indonesia
Emma's giant rat
Uromys emmae [7]		 1944
 Papua, Indonesia --
New Guinea big-eared bat
Pharotis imogene [8]		 1890
 Papua New Guinea --
Telefomin cuscus
Phalanger matanim [9]		 1998
 Papua New Guinea --
Vanikoro flying fox
Pteropus tuberculatus [10]		 Before 1930
 Vanikoro, Solomon Islands
Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo
Dendrolagus mayri [11]		 1928
 Papua, Indonesia

Birds


Common name\scientific name Extinction date Range Image
Bar-winged rail
Nesoclopeus poecilopterus[12]		 1973
 Fiji
Bay thrush
Aplonis ulietensis		 1850
 France (Society Islands, French Polynesia)
Black-fronted parakeet
Cyanoramphus zealandicus[13]		 1850
 France (Tahiti, French Polynesia)
Christmas sandpiper
Prosobonia cancellata[14]		 1850
 Kiribati --
Choiseul pigeon
Microgoura meeki[15]		 1904
 Solomon Islands
Consumed scrubfowl
Megapodius alimentum		 Unknown
 Fiji and Tonga --
Eiao monarch
Pomarea fluxa[16]		 1977
 France (French Polynesia) --
Guam flycatcher
Myiagra freycineti[17]		 1983
 United States (Guam)
Kosrae crake
Porzana monasa[18]		 1827
 Kosrae, Micronesia --
Kosrae starling
Aplonis corvina[19]		 1827
 Kosrae, Micronesia
Liverpool pigeon
Caloenas maculata[20]		 1851
 Unknown (possibly Tahiti)
Makira woodhen
Gallinula silvestris[21]		 1953
 Solomon Islands --
Mariana mallard
Anas oustaleti		 1974
 United States (Northern Mariana Islands)
Marquesas swamphen
Porphyrio paepae[22]		 1900?
 France (Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia)
Maupiti monarch
Pomarea pomarea[23]		 1823
 France (Maupiti, French Polynesia)
Miller's rail
Porzana nigra[24]		 1784
 France (Tahiti, French Polynesia)
Mysterious starling
Aplonis mavornata[25]		 1774
 New Zealand (Cook Islands) --
New Caledonian gallinule
Porphyrio kukwiedei[26]		 Unknown
 France (New Caledonia) --
New Caledonian giant scrubfowl
Sylviornis neocaledoniae		 1500 BC
 France (New Caledonia)
Noble megapode
Megavitiornis altirostris		 Unknown
 Fiji --
Nuku Hiva monarch
Pomarea nukuhivae[27]		 1930s
 France (Nuku Hiva, French Polynesia) --
Oceanic eclectus parrot
Eclectus infectus		 1793?
 Tonga and Vanuatu
Pile-builder megapode
Megapodius molistructor[28]		 Unknown
 France (New Caledonia) and Tonga --
Red-moustached fruit dove
Ptilinopus mercierii[29]		 1922
 France (Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia)
Society parakeet
Cyanoramphus ulietanus[30]		 1777
 France (Society Islands, French Polynesia)
Tahitian red-billed rail
Gallirallus pacificus[31]		 late 1800s
 France (Tahiti, French Polynesia)
Tahiti sandpiper
Prosobonia leucoptera[32]		 1922
 France (Tahiti, French Polynesia)
Moorea sandpiper
Prosobonia ellisi[33]		 19th century
 France (Moorea, French Polynesia)
Kiritimati sandpiper
Prosobonia cancellata[34]		 19th century
 Kiritimati
Tanna ground dove
Gallicolumba ferruginea[35]		 1774
 Vanuatu
Thick-billed ground dove
Gallicolumba salamonis[36]		 1927
 Solomon Islands --
Tongatapu rail
Gallirallus hypoleucus[37]		 1777
 Tonga
Viti Levu scrubfowl
Megapodius amissus		 Unknown
 Fiji --
Wake Island rail
Gallirallus wakensis[38]		 1945
 United States (Wake Island)
White-winged sandpiper
Prosobonia ellisi[39]		 1777
 France (Moorea, French Polynesia)

Possibly extinct

Common name\scientific name Extinction date Range Image
New Caledonian lorikeet
Charmosyna diadema[40]		 1860
 France (New Caledonia)
New Caledonian rail
Gallirallus lafresnayanus[41]		 1860
 France (New Caledonia)
Pohnpei starling
Aplonis pelzelni[42]		 1995
 Pohnpei, Micronesia
Samoan wood rail
Gallinula pacifica[43]		 1873
 Samoa
Ua Pou monarch
Pomarea mira[44]		 1985
 France (Ua Pou, French Polynesia) --

Reptiles


Common name\scientific name Extinction date Range Image
Mekosuchus
Mekosuchus sp.		 1000 BC
 France (New Caledonia) and Vanuatu
Tonga ground skink
Tachygia microlepis[45]		 late 1800s
 Tonga --
Volia
Volia athollandersoni		 ~1000 BC
 Fiji
Lapitiguana
Lapitiguana impensa		 ~1000 BC
 Fiji
Brachylophus gibbonsi
Brachylophus gibbonsi		 ~700 BC
 Tonga
Meiolania
Meiolania sp.		 5th century
 Australia, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia and Vanuatu

Insects


Common name\scientific name Extinction date Range Image
Levuana moth
Levuana irridescens[46]		 1925
 Fiji
Rhantus novacaledoniae [47] Unknown
 France (New Caledonia) --
Rhantus papuanus[48] Unknown
 Papua New Guinea --

Mollusks


Common name\scientific name Extinction date Range Image
Leucocharis loyaltiensis[49] Unknown
 France (New Caledonia) --
Leucocharis porphyrocheila [50] Unknown
 France (New Caledonia)
Mautodontha acuticosta [51] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha acuticosta [52] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha consimilis [53] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha consobrina [54] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha maupiensis [55] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha parvidens [56] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha punctiperforata [57] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha saintjohni [58] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha subtilis [59] Unknown
 French Polynesia --
Mautodontha unilamellata [60] Unknown
 New Zealand (Cook Islands) --
Mautodontha zebrina [61] Unknown
 New Zealand (Cook Islands) --
Mount Matafao different snail
Diastole matafaoi[62]		 Unknown
 United States (American Samoa) --
Mount Alifana partula
Partula salifana[63]		 Unknown
 United States (Guam) --

See also



References


  1. Helgen, K.; Leary, T.; Wright, D (2016). "Uromys porculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22805A22446647. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T22805A22446647.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. Helgen, K.; Leary, T.; Wright, D (2016). "Uromys imperator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22803A22447074. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T22803A22447074.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  3. Bonaccorso, F.J.; Helgen, K.; Allison, A.; Wiles, G. (2020). "Pteropus tokudae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18763A22088402. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18763A22088402.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  4. Bonaccorso, F.J.; Helgen, K.; Allison, A. (2019). "Pteropus pilosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T18749A22086230. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T18749A22086230.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  5. Leary, T.; Helgen, K.; Hamilton, S. (2020). "Nyctimene sanctacrucis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T14961A22008025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T14961A22008025.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  6. Tsang, S.M. (2016). "Pteropus aruensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136504A21974958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136504A21974958.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  7. Wright, D.; Leary, T. (2016). "Uromys emmae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136470A22447368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136470A22447368.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  8. Armstrong, K.N.; Aplin, K.; Broken-brow, J. (2020). "Pharotis imogene". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16887A22114175. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16887A22114175.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  9. Leary, T.; Seri, L.; Flannery, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Helgen, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger matanim". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16851A21950802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16851A21950802.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  10. Leary, T.; Seri, L.; Flannery, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Helgen, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger matanim". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16851A21950802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16851A21950802.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  11. Leary, T.; Seri, L.; Flannery, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Helgen, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger matanim". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16851A21950802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16851A21950802.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  12. BirdLife International (2016). "Hypotaenidia poeciloptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22728740A94995068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728740A94995068.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  13. BirdLife International (2016). "Cyanoramphus zealandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22685182A93061882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685182A93061882.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  14. BirdLife International (2017). "Prosobonia cancellata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T62289108A119208101. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62289108A119208101.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  15. BirdLife International (2016). "Microgoura meeki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691086A93302861. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691086A93302861.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  16. BirdLife International (2016). "Pomarea fluxa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22732926A95051671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732926A95051671.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  17. BirdLife International (2016). "Myiagra freycineti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22707354A94119161. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22707354A94119161.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  18. BirdLife International (2016). "Zapornia monasa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22692708A93366211. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692708A93366211.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  19. BirdLife International (2016). "Aplonis corvina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22710496A94248268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710496A94248268.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  20. BirdLife International (2016). "Caloenas maculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22734732A95095848. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22734732A95095848.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  21. BirdLife International (2018). "Pareudiastes silvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22692857A126898664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22692857A126898664.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  22. Steadman, David W. (2006). Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 101, 105–6, 127, 243–4, 312–5, 523. ISBN 0-226-77142-3.
  23. BirdLife International (2017). "Pomarea pomarea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22724444A119193265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22724444A119193265.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  24. BirdLife International (2016). "Zapornia nigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22728757A94995544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728757A94995544.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  25. BirdLife International (2016). "Aplonis mavornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22710499A94248417. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710499A94248417.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  26. BirdLife International (2016). "Porphyrio kukwiedei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22728732A94994890. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728732A94994890.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  27. BirdLife International (2016). "Pomarea nukuhivae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22732936A95052074. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732936A95052074.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  28. "Object: Fiji Scrubfowl, Megapodius amissus; holotype". Collections online. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  29. BirdLife International (2016). "Ptilinopus mercierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691495A93314660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691495A93314660.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  31. BirdLife International (2016). "Hypotaenidia pacifica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22692450A93354380. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692450A93354380.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  32. BirdLife International (2016). "Prosobonia leucoptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22693330A93396439. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693330A93396439.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  33. BirdLife International (2016). "Prosobonia ellisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22728772A94996223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728772A94996223.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  34. BirdLife International (2017). "Prosobonia cancellata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T62289108A119208101. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62289108A119208101.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  35. BirdLife International (2016). "Alopecoenas ferrugineus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691052A93301514. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691052A93301514.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  36. BirdLife International (2016). "Alopecoenas salamonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691056A93301654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691056A93301654.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  37. Medway, D.G. "The Tongatapu rail Gallirallus hypoleucus (Finsch & Hartlaub, 1867) – an extinct species resurrected?" (PDF). Notornis. 57 (4): 199–203.
  38. BirdLife International (2016). "Hypotaenidia wakensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22692447A93354203. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692447A93354203.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  40. BirdLife International (2019). "Charmosyna diadema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22684689A156512185. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22684689A156512185.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  44. BirdLife International (2018). "Pomarea mira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22732931A157473406. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22732931A157473406.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  45. Allison, A.; Hamilton, A.; Tallowin, O. (2012). "Tachygyia microlepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T21286A2775072. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T21286A2775072.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  46. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Levuana irridescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T11919A3315160. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11919A3315160.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  47. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Rhantus novacaledoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T19460A8894644. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T19460A8894644.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  49. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Leucocharis loyaltiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T11895A3313377. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11895A3313377.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  50. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Leucocharis loyaltiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T11895A3313377. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11895A3313377.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  51. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha acuticosta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12879A3393916. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12879A3393916.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  52. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha acuticosta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12879A3393916. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12879A3393916.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  53. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha consimilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12882A3394168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12882A3394168.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  54. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha consobrina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12883A3394214. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12883A3394214.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  55. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha maupiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12884A3394260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12884A3394260.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  56. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha parvidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12885A3394306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12885A3394306.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  57. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha punctiperforata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12886A3394352. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12886A3394352.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  58. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha saintjohni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12887A3394398. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12887A3394398.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  59. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha subtilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12888A3394444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12888A3394444.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  60. Seddon, M.B. (1996). "Mautodontha unilamellata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12889A3394490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12889A3394490.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  61. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Mautodontha zebrina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T12890A3394644. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12890A3394644.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  62. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Diastole matafaoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T6523A12787323. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6523A12787323.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  63. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partula salifana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T16280A5596054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16280A5596054.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.


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