List of chicken breeds - Animal

bio.wikisort.org - Animal

There are hundreds of chicken breeds in existence.[1] Domesticated for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and selection for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct physical and behavioral traits passed on to their offspring.

The physical traits used to distinguish chicken breeds are size, plumage color, comb type, skin color, number of toes, amount of feathering, egg color, and place of origin.[1] They are also roughly divided by primary use, whether for eggs, meat, or ornamental purposes, and with some considered to be dual-purpose.[1]

In the 21st century, chickens are frequently bred according to predetermined breed standards set down by governing organizations. The first of such standards was the British Poultry Standard, which is still in publication today.[2][3] Other standards include the Standard of Perfection, the Australian Poultry Standard, and the standard of the American Bantam Association, which deals exclusively with bantam fowl.[3] Only some of the known breeds are included in these publications, and only those breeds are eligible to be shown competitively. There are additionally a few hybrid strains which are common in the poultry world, especially in large poultry farms. These types are first generation crosses of true breeds. Hybrids do not reliably pass on their features to their offspring, but are highly valued for their producing abilities.[1]

Table of contents
By place of origin: Afghanistan • Albania • Australia • Austria • Belgium • Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China • Croatia • Cuba • Czech Republic • Egypt • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Iceland • India • Indonesia • Iran • Italy • Japan • Korea • Kosovo • Malaysia • Myanmar • Netherlands • Norway • Pakistan • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia • South Africa • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Thailand • Turkey • Ukraine • United Kingdom • United States • Vietnam
By primary use: Eggs • Meat • Dual-purpose • Exhibition
Other: Bantams • Hybrids
See also • Footnotes • References

By place of origin

Afghanistan

Ingriido[4]
Khasaki[4]
Kulangi[4]

Pusty[4]
Sabzwari[4]

Albania

Commune hen[4]
Black Tropoja Lekbibaj[4]
Tirana[4]

Tropoja Pac[4]
Yerevanian[4]

Australia

Australorp
Australian Langshan

Australian Game
Australian Pit Game

Austria

Altsteirer[5]

Steinpiperl

Sulmtaler

Belgium

Ardennaise or Ardenner[6][7] (large and bantam)
Ardenner Bolstaart[4]
Belgian Bearded d'Anvers, Antwerp Belgian, Barbu d'Anvers or Antwerpse baardkriel[7] (bantam)
Barbu de Boitsfort or Bosvoordse baardkriel[7] (bantam)
Barbu de Grubbe or Grubbe baardkriel[7] (bantam)
Belgian d'Everberg, Barbu d'Everberg or Everbergse baardkriel[7] (bantam)
Barbu de Watermael or Watermaalse baardkriel[7] (bantam)
Bearded d'Uccle, Barbu d'Uccle or Ukkelse baardkriel[7] (bantam)
Bassette Liègeoise[7] (bantam)
Brabanter, Brabançonne or Brabants hoen[6][7] (large and bantam)
Braekel or Brakel[6][7] (large and bantam)
Campine
Combattant de Bruges or Brugse vechter[6][7] (large and bantam)
Combattant de Liège or Luikse vechter[6][7] (large and bantam)
Combattant de Tirlemont or Tiense vechter[6][7] (large and bantam)
Coucou d'Izegem or Izegemse koekoek[6]

Coucou des Flandres or Vlaanderse koekoek[6]
Famennoise or Famennehoen[6][7] (large and bantam)
Fauve de Hesbaye or Gele van Haspengouw[6]
Fauve de Mehaigne or Gele van Mehaigne[7] (bantam)
Herve or Hervehoen[6][7] (large and bantam)
Huttegem[4]
Malines or Mechels hoen[6][7] (large and bantam)
Mechelse kalkoenkop[4]
Naine belge or Belgische kriel[7] (bantam)
Naine de Waes or Waasse kriel[7] (bantam)
Naine du Tournaisis or Doornikse kriel[7] (bantam)
Pondeuse de Zingem or Zingems leghoen[6]
Poule d'Aarschot or Aarschots hoen[6]
Poule de la vallée de la Zwalm or Hoen van de Zwalmvallei[6]
Poule de Zottegem or Zottegems hoen[6]
Zingems vleeshoen[4]

Brazil

Índio Gigante

Bulgaria

Black Shumen

Starozagorska Red

Canada

Chantecler

Red Shaver

Chile

Araucana

China

Cochin
Croad Langshan
Nankin
Nixi

Pekin
Silkie
Wenchang chicken

Croatia

Hrvatica (Croatian Hen, Kokoš Hrvatica)[8][9]

Cuba

Cubalaya

Cyprus

Cypriot chicken

Czech Republic

Czech gold brindle chicken (Česká slepice zlatě kropenatá, Česká zlatá kropenka, Češka)[10][11][12]

Šumava chicken or Šumavanka[12]

Egypt

Alexandria[4]
Arbrikers[4]
Bahig[4]
Bandara[4]
Boffen[4]
Dandarawi[4]
Dokki 4[4]
Baladi Beheri[4]
Fayoumi[4]
Gimmizah[4]

Golden Montazah[4]
Hawara[4]
Inshas[4]
Iven[4]
Kherbis[4]
Mandarah[4]
Matrouh[4]
Salam[4]
Silver Montazah[4]
Sinai[4]

Finland

Alho[4][13]
Finnish Landrace chicken (Finnish chicken)[14][15]
Häme[4][13]
Hornio[4][13]
Iitti[4][13]
Ilmajoki[4][13]
Jalasjärvi[13]

Jussila[4][13]
Kiuruvesi[4][13]
Lindellin[4][13]
Luumäki[4][13]
Piikkiö[4][13]
Savitaipale[4][13]
Tyrnävä[4][13]

France

Aquitaine[16]
Ardeale[4]
Ardennaise, or Sans-queue des Ardennes[16]
Barbezieux[16]
Blanzac[4]
Bourbonnaise[16]
Bourbourg[16]
Bresse Gauloise[16]
Caumont[16]
Caussade[16]
Charollaise[16]
Cocherelle[4]
Combattant du Nord[16]
Contres[16]
Cotentine[16]
Coucou des Flandres[16]
Coucou de France[16]
Coucou de Rennes[16]
Coucou Picarde[4]
Coucou Soie[4]
Cou-nu du Forez[16]
Courtes-Pattes[16]
Crèvecœur
Estaires[16]
Faverolles clair (light)[16]
Faverolles foncée (dark or German Faverolles)[16]
Favoris[4]
Gasconne[16]
Gâtinaise[16]
Gauloise dorée[16]
Géline de Touraine[16]
Gournay[16]
Hergnies[16]
Houdan[16]
Ivanaise[4]
Janzé[16]
Javanaise[16]
La Flèche
Landaise[16]
Le Mans[16]
Le Merlerault[16]
Meusienne[16]
Limousine (coq de pêche)[16]
Lyonnaise[16]
Mantes[16]
Marans[16]
Noire du Berry[16]
Noire de Challans[16]
Pavilly[16]
Poule d'Alsace[16]
Poule de Caux[4]
Poule de Marquise[4]
Poule de Saint-Omer[4]
Poule des Courrières[4]
Poule des haies, see Ardennaise[4]
Provençale[4]

Germany

The auto-sexing Bielefelder, created in the 70s

Large breeds

Annaberger Haubenstrupphühner[17][18]
Augsburger[17][18]
Bergische Kräher,[17][18]
Bergische Schlotterkämme[17][18]
Bielefelder Kennhuhn[17][18]
Deutsches Lachshuhn,[17] see Faverolles[18]
Deutsche Langschan,[17] see German Langshan[18]
Deutsches Reichshuhn[17][18]
Deutsche Sperber[17][18]
Dresdner[17][18]
German creeper[17][18]
Hamburger,[17] see Hamburg[18]
Kraienköppe (Twents hoen)[18]
Lakenfelder,[17] see Lakenvelder[18]
Nackthalshühner, see Naked-neck[18]
Niederrheiner[17][18]
Ostfriesische Möwen,[17][18] see East Frisian Gull
Pfälzer Kämpfer[18]
Phoenix[18]
Ramelsloher[17][18]
Rheinländer[17][18]
Sachsenhuhn[17][18]
Strupphuhn, see Frizzle[18]
Sultanhuhn, see Sultan[18]
Sundheimer[17][18]
Thüringer Barthuhn[17][18]
Vogtländer[17][18]
Vorwerkhuhn,[17] see Vorwerk[18]
Westfälische Totleger,[17][18] see Westphalian chicken

Bantams

Bergische Zwerg-Kräher[18][19]
Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme[18][19]
Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner[18][19]
Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer[19]
Deutsche Zwerghühner[18][19]
Deutsche Zwerg-Lachshühner,[19] see Faverolle Bantam[18]
Deutsche Zwerg-Langschan,[19] see German Langshan Bantam[18]
Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner[18][19]
Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber[18][19]
Frankfurter Zwerghühner[18][19]
Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen[18][19]
Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner[18][19]
Siamesisches Zwerg-Seidenhühner[18][19]
Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner[18][19]
Zwerg-Altsteirer[18][19]
Zwerg-Amrocks[18][19]
Zwerg-Andalusier,[18][19] see Andalusian[18]
Zwerg-Araucana,[19] see Rumpless Araucana Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Asil, see Asil Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Augsburger,[19] see Augsburger Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Australorps,[19] see Australorp Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Barnevelder,[19] see Barnevelder Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Brahma,[19] see Brahmas[18]
Zwerg-Brakel,[19] see Brakel Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Créve Coeur,[19] see Crevecoeur Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Dominikaner,[19] see Dominique Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Dresdner[18][19]
Zwerg-Hamburger, see Hamburg Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Italiener,[19] see Leghorn Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Kastilianer[18][19]
Zwerg-Krüper[18][19]
Zwerg-La Fléche,[19] see La Fleche Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Lakenfelder,[19] see Lakenfelder Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Minorka,[19] see Minorca Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Nackthalshühner,[19] see Naked-neck bantam
Zwerg-New Hampshire, see New Hampshire Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Niederrheiner[18][19]
Zwerg-Orloff,[19] see Orloff Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Orpinglon[19] see Orpington Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Phönix,[19] see Phoenix[18]
Zwerg-Plymouth Rocks,[19] see Plymouth Rock Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Rheinländer[18][19]
Zwerg-Rhodeländer[18][19]
Zwerg-Sachsenhühner[18][19]
Zwerg-Sulmtaler,[19] see Sulmtaler Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Sundheimer[18][19]
Zwerg-Sussex,[19] see Sussex Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Vorwerkhühner[19] see Vorwerk Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Welsumer[19] see Welsumer Bantam[18]
Zwerg-Yokohama[19] see Yokohama Bantam[18]

Greece

Alonissos island chicken[20]
Chios Fighting chicken[21]
Follidotes chicken[22]
Kalamata chicken[23]

Pomak Fighting chicken[24]
Lesvos Fillianes chicken[25]
Trikala chicken[26]

Iceland

Icelandic chicken

India

Ankaleshwar[4]
Aseel[4]
Busra[4]
Cari Gold[4]
Danki[4]
Daothigir[4]
Debendra[4]
Desi Murgi or Nati Kohli[4]
Dhanraja[4]
Ghagus[4]
Giriraja[4]
Gramalakshmi[4]
Gramapriya[4]

Kadaknath[4]
Kalasthi[4]
Kalinga Brown[4]
Kashmir Faverolla[4]
Krishna-J[4]
Miri[4]
Mrityunjay[4]
Nicobari[4]
Punjab Brown[4]
Siru vidai[4]
Tellicherry[4]
Vanaraja[4]
Yamuna[4]

Indonesia

Ayam Cemani
Bantam (known as Ayam Kate in Indonesia)
Bekisar (interspecific hybrid)
Ketawa
Sumatra chicken

Kedu (nationally standardized)
Sentul (nationally standardized)
Kokok Balenggek (nationally standardized)
Pelung (long-crower from West Java, locally standardized)

Iran

Manx Rumpy (or Rumpless Game)

Orloff[2][27]

Black Azerbaijan Marandi

Italy

Ancona[4]
Bianca di Saluzzo[28]
Bionda Piemontese[28]
Ciuffine Ghigi[28]
Collo Nudo Italiano[28]
Ermellinata di Rovigo[28]
Livorno, see Leghorn[28]
Mericanel della Brianza[28]
Millefiori di Lonigo[28]
Millefiori Piemontese[28]
Modenese[28]
Mugellese[28]

Padovana[4][28]
Padovana Riccia[28]
Pepoi[28]
Polverara[4][28]
Robusta Lionata[28]
Robusta Maculata[28]
Romagnola[28]
Siciliana[28]
Sicilian Buttercup
Valdarno[4][28]
Valdarnese[28]

Japan

Japanese Bantam (or Chabo)
Shamo (or Ko-Shamo)

Tomaru
Onagadori

Korea

Jangmigye

Kosovo

Kosova Long-crowing[29][30]

Malaysia

Kampung
Malay
Serama

Mariana Islands

Saipan Jungle Fowl

Myanmar

Burmese
Pama Game

Netherlands

Assendelfts Hoen (large and bantam)[31]
Barnevelder (large and bantam)[31]
Brabanter (large and bantam)[31]
Chaamse hoenders[31]
Drents Hoen (large and bantam)[31]
Eikenburgerkriel (bantam)[31]
Fries Hoen (large and bantam)[31]
Friesian
Groninger Meeuw (large and bantam)[31]
Hollandse Kriel, see Dutch Bantam (bantam)[31]
Hollandse Kuifhoen (large and bantam)[31]

Hollands Hoen (large and bantam), see Hamburg chicken (large and bantam)[31]
Kraaikop (large and bantam)[31]
Lakenvelder (large and bantam)[31]
Nederlandse Baardkuifhoen (large and bantam)[31]
Nederlandse Sabelpootkriel, see Dutch Booted Bantam (bantam)[31]
Nederlandse Uilebaard (large and bantam)[31]
Noord Hollands Hoen or Noord-Hollandse Blauwe, see North Holland Blue (large and bantam)[31]
Schijndelaar[31]
Twents Hoen (large and bantam)[31]
Welsummer (large and bantam)[31]

Norway

Norwegian Jærhøne

Pakistan

Asil (or Aseel)[4]
Sindhi[4]
Misri
Desi

Lyallpur Silver black[4]

Philippines

Banaba[32][33]
Bolinao[32][33]
Camarines[32][33]
Darag[32][33]
Paraoakan or Parawakan[32][33]

Poland

Polbar[4]
Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana (Green-legged Partridge)[4]
Polish chicken

Portugal

Amarela[34]
Preta Lusitânica[34]

Pedrês Portuguesa[34]
Raça Branca[34]

Romania

Transylvanian Naked-neck

Russia

Russian Orloff

Yurlov Crower

Serbia

Banat Naked-neck (Banatski gološijan)[35]
Sombor Kaporka (Somborska kaporka)[4]

Svrljig Black (Svrljiška kokoš)[4][36]

Slovakia

Oravka[4]

Slovenia

Styrian Hen (or Altsteirer)[37][38]
Slovenian Barred Hen[37][39]
Slovene Late-feathered Hen[40]

Slovenian Brown Hen[37][39]
Slovenian Silver Hen[37][39]

South Africa

Ovambo[41]
Potchefstroom Koekoek[41]

Venda[41]
Boschveld

Spain

Andalusian, Andaluza Azul
Cara Blanca[4]
Castilian, Castellana Negra[4][42]
Catalana, Catalana Del Prat or Prat Leonada
Empordanesa[4][42]
Euskal oiloa[4][42]
Extremaduran, Extremeña Azul
Indio de León[4][42]
Gallina Mallorquina[4][42]
Minorca, Gallina Menorquina[42]

Murciana[4][42]
Galiña de Mos[4][42]
Pardo de León[4][42]
Penedesenca
Pedresa, Cuca, Franciscana or Cantabrian[43]
Pita Pinta Asturiana
Pitiüsa[4]
Spanish game, Combatiente español[42]
Utrerana[4][42]
Valenciana de Chulilla[4][42]
White-Faced Black Spanish

Sweden

Åsbohöna[4]
Bohuslän-Dals svarthöna[4]
Gotlandshöna[4]
Hedemorahöna[4]
Ölandshöns[4]

Öländsk dvärghöna[4]
Orusthöna[4]
Skånsk blommehöna[4]
Svensk dvärghöna[4]
Silverudd Blue/Isbar[4]

Switzerland

Appenzeller Barthuhn,[18]
Appenzeller Spitzhauben,[18]
Schweizer[18]

Zwerg-Appenzeller Barthuhn[18]
Zwerg-Schweizer,[18]

Taiwan

Taiwanese Game[44]

Thailand

Gai Chon[45]
Gai Puen Muang[45]
Pradu Hang Dum[45] or Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai[46]
Thai Game[47]^: 296

Turkey

Abaza[4]
Denizli[4][48]
Gerze[4]
Hacikadin[4]
Sultan

Ukraine

Poltava

United Kingdom

Burford Brown
Derbyshire Redcap
Dorking
Indian Game
Ixworth
Marsh Daisy
Modern Game
Modern Langshan
Muffed Old English Game

Norfolk Grey
Old English Game
Old English Pheasant Fowl
Orpington
Rosecomb
Scots Dumpy
Scots Grey
Sebright
Sussex

United States of America

Ameraucana
American Game
American Long Crower
Buckeye
Blue Hen of Delaware
Brahma
California Gray
Delaware
Dominique
Holland
Iowa Blue
Java

Jersey Giant
Lamona
Leghorn
New Hampshire
Plymouth Rock (or Barred Rock, Rock)
Pyncheon
Rhode Island Red
Rhode Island White
Wyandotte

Vietnam

Ga Ac[4]
Ga Choi[4]
Ga Dong Tao[4]
Gà Hồ[4]
Ga Mia[4]
Ga Mong[4]
Ga Noi
Ga Ri[4]
Ga Tau Vang[4]

Ca To[4]
Ga Tre Tan Chau[4]
H'mong[4]
Oke[4]
Phu lu Te[4]
Te[4]
Tien Yen[4]
Vanphu[4]
Mong[4]
Lac Thuy[4]

By primary use

All chickens lay eggs, have edible meat, and possess a unique appearance. However, distinct breeds are the result of selective breeding to emphasize certain traits. Any breed may be used for general agricultural purposes, and all breeds are shown to some degree. But each chicken breed is known for a primary use.

Eggs

Many breeds were selected and are used primarily for producing eggs, these are mostly light-weight birds whose hens do not go broody often.

Ancona
Andalusian
Asturian Painted Hen
Barnevelder
Campine
Catalana
Easter egger
Egyptian Fayoumi
Norwegian Jærhøne

Kraienköppe (Twentse)
Lakenvelder
Leghorn
Marans
Minorca
Orloff
Penedesenca
Sicilian Buttercup
White-Faced Black Spanish
Welsummer
Sombor Kaporka (Somborska kaporka)[4]

Meat

Most farms and homesteads use dual-purpose breeds for meat production. Some breeds are raised mainly for meat:

Bresse
Cornish (a.k.a. Indian Game)

Ixworth
Jersey Giant

Dual-purpose

The generalist breeds used in barnyards worldwide are adaptable utility birds good at producing both meat and eggs. Though some may be slightly better for one of these purposes, they are usually called dual-purpose breeds.

Australorp
Barnevelder
Brahma
Braekel (Brakel)
Buckeye
California Gray
Chantecler
Cubalaya
Derbyshire Redcap
Dominique
Dorking
Faverolles
Holland
Iowa Blue
Java
Jersey Giant

Marans
Marsh Daisy
Naked-neck
New Hampshire
Norfolk Grey
Orpington
Plymouth Rock
Poltava
Red Shaver
Rhode Island Red
Rhode Island White
Sombor Kaporka (Somborska kaporka)[4]

Scots Dumpy
Scots Grey
Sussex
Winnebago
Wyandotte

Exhibition

Since the 19th century, poultry fancy, the breeding and competitive exhibition of poultry as a hobby, has grown to be a huge influence on chicken breeds. Many breeds have always been kept for ornamental purposes, and others have been shifted from their original use to become first and foremost exhibition fowl, even if they may retain some inherent utility. Since the sport of cockfighting has been outlawed in the developed world, most breeds first developed for this purpose, called game fowl, are now seen principally in the show ring rather than the cock pit as fighting cocks.

Key

^U denotes a breed primarily used for exhibition, but which is still used for utility purposes.
^G denotes a game breed.

American Game ^G
Asil ^G
Appenzeller Barthuhn ^U
Appenzeller Spitzhauben ^U
Barbu de Watermael
Belgian Bearded d'Anvers
Bearded d'Uccle
Belgian d'Everberg
Blue Hen of Delaware ^G
Booted Bantam
Cochin
Crèvecœur ^U
Croad Langshan ^U
Dragon Chicken ^U
Dutch Bantam
Frizzle
Ga Noi^G
Hamburg ^U
Houdan ^U
Japanese Bantam

Jangmigye
La Flèche ^U
Malay ^G
Modern Game
Nankin
Old English Game ^G
Pekin
Phoenix
Polish ^U
Rosecomb
Sebright
Serama
Shamo ^G
Silkie
Sultan
Sumatra
Vorwerk ^U
Yokohama

Bantams

Most large chicken breeds have a bantam counterpart, sometimes referred to as a miniature. Miniatures are usually one-fifth to one-quarter the size of the standard breed, but they are expected to exhibit all of the standard breed's characteristics. A true bantam has no large counterpart, and is naturally small. The true bantams include:

Bantam (The ancestor of all bantam breeds. Originated in Indonesia and known as Ayam Kate in Indonesia)
Belgian Bearded d'Anvers
Belgian Bearded d'Uccle
Belgian d'Everberg
Booted Bantam
Dutch Bantam
Japanese Bantam

Nankin
Pekin
Rosecomb
Sebright
Serama

Crossbreeds

Many common strains of crossbred chickens exist, but none breed true or are recognized by poultry breed standards; thus, though they are extremely common in flocks focusing on high productivity, crossbreeds do not technically meet the definition of a breed. Most crossbreed strains are sex linked, allowing for easy chick sexing.

Black Sex Link (also called Black Stars or Black Rock in the UK)
Red Sex Link (also called Red Stars)
ISA Brown
Kuroiler
Lohmann Brown

Daisy Belle
Cream Legbar
Cornish-Rock
Easter egger
Broiler

Footnotes

(Ekarius 2007, p. 23)
(Ekarius 2007)
(Heinrichs 2007)
Domestic Animal Diversity Information System. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed January 2012.
"Altsteirer". Feathersite.com. Accessed January 2012.
Grandes volailles Archived 2018-09-23 at the Wayback Machine (in French) Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges. Accessed January 2012. "Large poultry breeds"
Volailles naines Archived 2018-09-23 at the Wayback Machine (in French) Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges. Accessed January 2012. "Dwarf poultry breeds"
"Croatian Hen". Feathersite.com. Accessed January 2012.
http://www.rfp-europe.org/fileadmin/SITE_ERFP/country_reports/Crotia/CR_Croatia_2009.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-25. Retrieved 2012-08-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Biodiversity in the CR/animals genetic resources". Enrin.grida.no. Accessed January 2012.
"Czech chicken breeds". Accessed January 2012.
Nikkonen, Terhi (2011) Finnish AnGR conservation programme: What and how? MTT Agrifood Research Finland. Accessed January 2012.
"Finnish Chickens". Feathersite.com. Accessed January 2012.
"Finnish National Animal Genetic Resources Program / Each country's work / Nordic conservation work / InnehĂĽll / Farm Animals / NordGens webbplats - Nordic Genetic Resource Center". Nordgen.org. Archived from the original on 2012-01-22. Accessed January 2012.
French fowl Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Fédération française des volailles. Accessed January 2012.
Hühner 2011 Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine (in German) Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter e.V. Accessed January 2012. "Chickens 2011"
Listing of European Poultry Breeds and Colours, 2013 Archived 2013-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, entente-ee.com
Zwerghühner 2011 Archived 2016-03-21 at the Wayback Machine (in German) Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter e.V. Accessed January 2012. "Dwarf chickens 2011"
"Arca-Net". Arca-net.info. Accessed January 2012.
"Arca-Net". Arca-net.info. Accessed January 2012.
"Arca-Net". Arca-net.info. Accessed January 2012.
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"Arca-Net". Arca-net.info. Accessed January 2012.
(Percy 2006, p. 17)
Atlante delle razze * di polli (in Italian) Accessed January 2012. "Atlas of chicken breeds"
"Kosova Long Crowing Rooster". Retrieved 18 July 2012.
Tringjyrshet Kosov
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Breeds reported by Philippines: Chicken. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2014.
Feleciano R. Bejar, Manuel J. Baylon, Jaime B. Fabillar, Lagrito Ebert B. Mante, Arturo A. Ultra, Reynaldo R. Aquino, Elvie T. Bejar (2012). Management Practices and Morphological Characterization of Indigenous (Native) Chickens in Samar Province Archived 2014-06-15 at archive.today. Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture: Agriculture & Development Discussion Paper Series No. 2012-3.
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Holcman, Antonija. "Poultry Breeds -Styrian Chickens — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science". afs.okstate.edu. Retrieved 2021-10-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Strelec, Alenka; Terčič, Dušan; Malovrh, Špela; Holcman, Antonija (2009). "Prireja in fizikalne lastnosti jajc slovenskih tradicionalnih pasem kokoši lahkega tipa". Acta agriculturae Slovenica (in Slovenian). 1: 5–12.
Kobold, Primož (2017). "Primerjava proizvodnosti piščancev ross 308 in slovensko pozno operjene kokoši v pogojih ekološke reje". dk.um.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2021-12-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Agricultural Research Council – The indigenous poultry breeds of SA Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
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"Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai". Poultry Research and Development Section, Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Genetic Improvement, Department of Livestock Development, Thailand. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
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"Denizli Rooster". Kultur.Gov.Tr. Department of Culture and Tourism, Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 16 June 2014.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chicken breeds.

Carol Ekarius (2007). Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. ISBN 9781580176675.
Heinrichs, Christine (2007). How To Raise Chickens. Voyageur Press. ISBN 978-0-7938-0601-0.
Percy, Pam (2006). The Field Guide to Chickens. St Paul, MN: Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-7603-2473-5.

v t e Chicken
As poultry	As food Dishes Breeds Capon Poularde Poussin Broiler
Terminology	List of chicken colours List of poultry feathers
Husbandry	Battery cage Free range Furnished cages Yarding Chicken tractor Poultry farming Broiler industry Beak trimming Forced molting Hatchery Chick sexing Chick culling Candling Abnormal behaviour in captivity European Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC
Culture	As pets Cockatrice Cockfighting Kapparos Sarimanok Rooster Flag
Diseases	Aspergillosis Avian infectious laryngotracheitis Avian influenza Avian sarcoma leukosis virus Histomoniasis (blackhead disease) Botulism Campylobacteriosis Candidiasis Coccidiosis Colds Dermanyssus gallinae Egg binding Erysipelas Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome Fowlpox Gallid alphaherpesvirus 3 Gapeworm Infectious bursal disease Infectious coryza Malaria Marek's disease Mycoplasmas Newcastle disease Omphalitis Psittacosis Pullorum Scaly leg Squamous cell carcinoma Tibial dyschondroplasia Toxoplasmosis

v t e Poultry
Species	Chicken Duck Goose Guineafowl Grey partridge Pheasant Domestic pigeon Common quail Japanese quail Turkey
Breeds	Chicken breeds Duck breeds Turkey breeds Goose breeds Pigeon breeds
Diseases	Fowlpox Malaria Scaly leg
Poultry farming	Antibiotics Battery cage Blinders Chicken eyeglasses Chick culling Chick sexing Chicken coop Chicken harvester Debeaking Forced molting Free range Free-range eggs Furnished cages Hatchery Hock burns Organic egg production Pastured poultry Poultry litter In the United States Yarding

v t e Breeds and cultivars
Lists of breeds Lists of cultivars
Methods	Backcrossing Crossbreed Inbreeding Marker-assisted selection Mutation breeding Outcrossing Preservation breeding Selective breeding Smart breeding (Marker-assisted selection) Hybrid Purebred
Animal breeds	Cat Cattle Chicken Dog breeding Donkey Duck Goat Goose Guinea pig Horse breeding Pig Pigeon breeding Rabbit Sheep Turkey Water buffalo Backyard breeder Breed standard Breeding back Breeding pair Breeding program Captive breeding Designer crossbreed
Plant cultivars	Apple Japanese Banana Basil Callistemon Canna Cannabis Capsicum Cherimoya Citrus hybrids Coffee Cucumber Gazania Grape Grevillea Hop Mango Narcissus (daffodils) Nemesia Nepenthes Olives Onion Pear Rice Rose breeders cultivars Strawberry Sweet potato Sweetcorn Tomato Venus flytrap Heirloom plant Plant breeding in Nepal Tree breeding
Selection methods and genetics	Culling Marker-assisted selection Natural selection balancing directional disruptive negative selective sweep stabilizing Selection methods in plant breeding Genotype Phenotype Dominance Codominance Epistasis Dwarfing Heterosis Outbreeding depression Inbreeding depression Recessive trait Sex linkage F1 hybrid
Other	Breed registry Breeder Germline Landrace Rare breed

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