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As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 643 endangered fish species.[1] 4.2% of all evaluated fish species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists ten fish subspecies as endangered.

6 extinct in the wild fish species (0.04%)455 critically endangered fish species (3.0%)643 endangered fish species (4.2%)1245 vulnerable fish species (8.2%)548 near threatened fish species (3.6%)9131 least concern fish species (60%)3191 data deficient fish species (21%)
Fish species (IUCN, 2016-2)
  • 15,219 extant species have been evaluated
  • 12,028 of those are fully assessed[lower-alpha 1]
  • 9679 are not threatened at present[lower-alpha 2]
  • 2343 to 5534 are threatened[lower-alpha 3]
  • 71 to 158 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
    • 65 extinct (EX) species[lower-alpha 4]
    • 6 extinct in the wild (EW)
    • 87 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
    • 0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]
  1. excludes data deficient evaluations.
  2. NT, LR/cd, LC.
  3. Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
  4. Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Of the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 24 species subpopulations have been assessed as endangered.

For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered fishes are listed separately. There are 1098 fish species which are endangered or critically endangered.

Additionally 3191 fish species (21% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[3]

This is a complete list of endangered fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.


Cartilaginous fishes


Main article: Chondrichthyes

Chondrichthyes includes sharks, rays, skates, and saw-fish. There are 124 cartilaginous fishes classified as endangered by the IUCN.[4]


Prickly sharks



Carpet sharks



Ground sharks



Mackerel sharks



Dogfishes



Angel sharks


Main article: Squatiniformes

Species


Skates



Rays



Sawfish and guitarfish



Torpedo rays



Ray-finned fishes


Subpopulations


Mackerel sharks


Main article: Lamniformes

Subpopulations


Rays and skates


Main article: Rajiformes

Ground sharks


Main article: Carcharhiniformes

Species

Subpopulations


Carpet sharks


Main article: Orectolobiformes

Squaliformes


Main article: Squaliformes

Species

Subpopulations


Lampreys


Main article: Cephalaspidomorphi

Ray-finned fishes


Main article: Actinopterygii

There are 592 species, ten subspecies, and three subpopulations of ray-finned fish assessed as endangered.


Salmoniformes


Main article: Salmoniformes

Species

Subpopulations


Silversides


Main article: Atheriniformes

Toothcarps


Main article: Cyprinodontiformes

There are 65 species and nine subspecies of toothcarp assessed as endangered.


Pupfish

Main article: Cyprinodontidae

Species

Subspecies


Nothobranchiids

Main article: Nothobranchiidae

Species

Subspecies


Poeciliids

Main article: Poeciliidae

Other toothcarp species


Cypriniformes


Main article: Cypriniformes

Cypriniformes includes carps, minnows, loaches and relatives. There are 245 species in the order Cypriniformes assessed as endangered.


Ellopostomatids

Main article: Ellopostomatidae

Hillstream loaches

Main article: Balitoridae

True loaches


Main article: Cobitidae

Cyprinids


Main article: Cyprinidae

Psilorhynchids


Main article: Psilorhynchidae

Suckers


Main article: Catostomidae

Osmeriformes


Main article: Osmeriformes

Includes freshwater smelts and allies.

Species

Subspecies


Catfishes


Main article: Siluriformes

Perciformes


Main article: Perciformes

There are 133 species and one subpopulation in the order Perciformes assessed as endangered.


Cichlids

Main article: Cichlidae

Percids

Main article: Percidae

Epinephelids

Main article: Epinephelidae

Gobies

Main article: Gobiidae

Other Perciformes

Species

Subpopulations


Osteoglossiformes


Main article: Osteoglossiformes

Characiformes


Main article: Characiformes

Tetraodontiformes


Main article: Tetraodontiformes

Other ray-finned fishes


Species

Subpopulations


Hagfishes


Main article: Myxini

See also



References


  1. "IUCN Red List version 2016-2". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  2. "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  4. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".


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