bio.wikisort.org - Animal As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 195 critically endangered insect species, including 46 which are tagged as possibly extinct .[1] [2] 3.2% of all evaluated insect species are listed as critically endangered.
The IUCN also lists two insect subspecies as critically endangered.
Insect species (IUCN, 2016.1)
5993 extant species have been evaluated
4291 of those are fully assessed[lower-alpha 1]
3144 are not threatened at present[lower-alpha 2]
1146 to 2848 are threatened[lower-alpha 3]
59 to 105 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
58 extinct (EX) species[lower-alpha 4]
1 extinct in the wild (EW)
46 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]
excludes data deficient evaluations. NT, LR/cd, LC. Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD. Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Critically Endangered (CR) species face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
No subpopulations of insects have been evaluated by the IUCN.
Additionally 1702 insect species (28% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient , meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[3] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[4]
This is a complete list of critically endangered insect species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such.
Earwigs
Antisolabis seychellensis
Chaetolabia fryeri
Chaetospania gardineri
Hemiptera
Vesk's plant-louse (Acizzia veski)
Banksia montana mealybug (Pseudococcus markharveyi)
Barrett's plant-louse (Trioza barrettae)
Blattodea
Balta crassivenosa (possibly extinct)
Desroches cockroach (Delosia ornata)
Holocompsa pusilla (possibly extinct)
Hololeptoblatta pandanicola
Sliferia similis (possibly extinct)
Theganopteryx grisea (possibly extinct)
Theganopteryx liturata (possibly extinct)
Theganopteryx scotti (possibly extinct)
Orthoptera
There are 72 species in the order Orthoptera assessed as critically endangered.
Euschmidtiids
Morogoro monkey grasshopper (Chromomastax movogovodia) (possibly extinct)
Mlingano monkey grasshopper (Euschmidtia bidens) (possibly extinct)
Burtt's monkey grasshopper (Euschmidtia burtti) (possibly extinct)
Dirsh's monkey grasshopper (Euschmidtia dirshi) (possibly extinct)
Phipps' monkey grasshopper (Euschmidtia phippsi) (possibly extinct)
Usambara monkey grasshopper (Euschmidtia uvarovi)
Dar-es-salaam monkey grasshopper (Euschmidtia viridifasciata) (possibly extinct)
Crickets
Gryllapterus tomentosus
Metioche payendeei
Metioche superbus
Mahé boulder cricket (Phalangacris alluaudi)
Seychellesia nitidula
Acridids
Zanzibar giant forest grasshopper (Allaga ambigua) (possibly extinct)
Usambara splendid grasshopper (Anischnansis burtti) (possibly extinct)
Uluguru forest grasshopper (Burttia sylvatica)
Adana grasshopper (Chorthippus antecessor)
Bozdagh grasshopper (Chorthippus bozdaghi)
Ilgaz mountain grasshopper (Chorthippus ilkazi)
Epirus dancing grasshopper (Chorthippus lacustris)
Uluguru Mountain Grasshopper (Cyphocerastis uluguruensis)
Maspalomas bow-legged grasshopper (Dericorys minutus) (possibly extinct)
Kilosa noble grasshopper (Eupropacris abbreviata) (possibly extinct)
Gastrimargus immaculatus
Myrmeleotettix ethicus
Triandafilia mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma lagrecai)
Willemse's mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma willemsei)
East Usambara speckled grasshopper (Physocrobylus tessa)
Schayera baiulus
Tettigoniids
Mount Coke false shieldback (Acilacris furcatus)
Kristin's false shieldback (Acilacris kristinae)
Santa Monica shieldback katydid (Aglaothorax longipennis)
Black-spotted false shieldback (Aroegas nigroornatus)
Pondo flat-necked shieldback (Arytropteris pondo)
Fer's marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera feri)
Gran Canaria bush-cricket (Evergoderes cabrerai) (possibly extinct)
Hemisaga elongata
Middlekauf's shieldback katydid (Idiostatus middlekaufi)
Ixalodectes flectocercus
Nanodectes bulbicercus
Pachysaga strobila
Imperiled grass false shieldback (Paracilacris periclitatus)
Paradecolya briseferi
Giona Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana gionica)
Menalon Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana menalon)
Akarnanika Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana nigromarginata)
Panaitoliko Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana panaetolikon)
Parnassos Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana parnassica)
Zulu ambush katydid (Peringueyella zulu) (possibly extinct)
Cyprian grey bush-cricket (Platycleis kibris)
Calbali bush-cricket (Psorodonotus ebneri)
Three-lobed bush-cricket (Rhacocleis trilobata) (possibly extinct)
Rodriguesiophisis spinifera
Sardinian grey bush-cricket (Sardoplatycleis galvagnii)
Arboreal seedpod shieldback (Thoracistus arboreus)
Peringuey's seedpod shieldback (Thoracistus peringueyi) (possibly extinct)
Transkei shieldback (Transkeidectes multidentis)
Other Orthoptera species
Morogoro pretty grasshopper (Acanthothericles bicoloripes) (possibly extinct)
Palma stick grasshopper (Acrostira euphorbiae)
Tenerife stick grasshopper (Acrostira tenerifae)
Arachnocephalus medvedevi
Castleton's flightless katydid (Austrodontura castletoni)
Cave katydid (Cedarbergeniana imperfecta)
Mpwapwa silent grasshopper (Chromousambilla burtti) (possibly extinct)
Seychelles crested groundhopper (Coptottigia cristata)
Duplessis' agile katydid (Griffiniana duplessisae)
Crau plain grasshopper (Prionotropis rhodanica)
Seychelles shortwinged groundhopper (Procytettix fusiformis) (possibly extinct)
Marais' lace-winged katydid (Pseudosaga maraisi)
Pyrgacris descampsi
Pyrgacris relictus
Torreya pygmy grasshopper (Tettigidea empedonepia)
San Torini cave-cricket (Troglophilus marinae)
Hymenoptera
Adetomyrma venatrix
Ammobates dusmeti
Andrena labiatula (possibly extinct)
Sri Lankan relict ant (Aneuretus simoni)
Rusty patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis)
Franklin's bumblebee (Bombus franklini)
Bombus rubriventris (possibly extinct)
Suckley cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus suckleyi)
Variable cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus variabilis)
Megachile cypricola (possibly extinct)
Nomada siciliensis (possibly extinct)
Australian ant (Nothomyrmecia macrops)
Lepidoptera
Moths and butterflies
Marion's plume moth (Agdistis marionae)
Sri Lankan rose (Atrophaneura jophon)
Cotrell's daisy copper (Chrysoritis cotrelli)
Prairie sphinx moth (Euproserpinus wiesti)
Natterer's Longwing (Heliconius nattereri)
Lepidochrysops lotana
David's tiger (Parantica davidi)
Pieris wollastoni (possibly extinct)
Bolland's blue (Polyommatus bollandi)
Macedonian grayling (Pseudochazara cingovskii)
Sinai Baton Blue butterfly (Pseudophilotes sinaicus)
Beetles
Coral pink sand dunes tiger beetle (Cicindela albissima)
Colophon berrisfordi
Colophon cassoni
Colophon montisatris
Colophon primosi
Delta green ground beetle (Elaphrus viridis)
Glaphyra bassettii
Canterbury knobbled weevil (Hadramphus tuberculatus)
Edith's fungus weevil (Homoeodera edithia)
Click beetle-like fungus weevil (Homoeodera elateroides)
Greater fungus weevil (Homoeodera major)
Bark beetle-like fungus weevil (Homoeodera scolytoides)
Hydrotarsus compunctus
Meladema imbricata
American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus)
Cromwell chafer beetle (Prodontria lewisi)
Propomacrus cypriacus
Thorectes coloni
Odonata
Includes dragonflies and damselflies.
Species
Acanthagrion taxaense
Allocnemis maccleeryi
Amanipodagrion gilliesi
Anisogomphus solitaris (possibly extinct)
Sydney hawk (Austrocordulia leonardi)
Boninagrion ezoin
Boninthemis insularis
Togo red jewel (Chlorocypha jejuna) (possibly extinct)
Coenagriocnemis insularis
Cryptophaea saukra
Disparoneura ramajana (possibly extinct)
Drepanosticta adami (possibly extinct)
Drepanosticta austeni (possibly extinct)
Merry shadowdamsel (Drepanosticta hilaris)
Drepanosticta montana (possibly extinct)
Drepanosticta submontana (possibly extinct)
Echo maxima
Smoky-winged threadtail (Elattoneura leucostigma)
Elattoneura pluotae
Elga newtonsantosi
Enallagma maldivensis (possibly extinct)
Erythrodiplax acantha
Erythrodiplax nivea
Sri Lanka grappletail (Heliogomphus ceylonicus)
Heliogomphus lyratus (possibly extinct)
Heliogomphus nietneri (possibly extinct)
Heteragrion peregrinum (possibly extinct)
Indolestes boninensis
Libellula angelina
Macromia flinti (possibly extinct)
Atlantic helicopter (Mecistogaster pronoti)
Crimson Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion leptodemas)
Molokai damselfly (Megalagrion molokaiense) (possibly extinct)
Flying earwig Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion nesiotes)
Metaleptobasis gibbosa (possibly extinct)
Micrathyria kleerekoperi
Micromacromia miraculosa
Minagrion ribeiroi
Bizarre junglewatcher (Neodythemis takamandensis)
Nesolestes nigeriensis
Onychogomphus boudoti
Mulanje damsel (Oreocnemis phoenix)
Elusive skimmer (Orthetrum rubens) (possibly extinct)
Palaemnema croceicauda
Palaemnema edmondi (possibly extinct)
Gambles's relic (Pentaphlebia gamblesi)
Perissolestes remus (possibly extinct)
Kenya jewel (Platycypha amboniensis)
Proischnura polychromatica
Proplatycnemis pembipes
Protosticta gracilis
Protosticta plicata
Protosticta rozendalorum
Pseudagrion mascagnii
Greek red damsel (Pyrrhosoma elisabethae)
Rhinocypha ogasawarensis
Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi
Emerald Sri Lanka spreadwing (Sinhalestes orientalis)
Sympetrum evanescens
Principe dropwing (Trithemis nigra)
Streamertail (Zygonychidium gracile)
Subspecies
Chlorogomphus brunneus keramensis
Delphi cordulegaster (Cordulegaster helladica kastalia)
Other insect species
Spined dwarf mantis (Ameles fasciipennis) (possibly extinct)
Scott's stick insect (Carausius scotti)
Lord Howe Island stick insect (Dryococelus australis)
Glyptotermes scotti
Pygmy hog-sucking louse (Haematopinus oliveri)
Procryptotermes fryeri
Mount Donna Buang wingless stonefly (Riekoperla darlingtoni)
See also
References
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