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The flora of Uruguay consists of 2,500 species distributed among 150 native and foreign biological families. Approximately 80% of Uruguay is prairie, with grasses predominating. Uruguay is primarily a grass-growing land, with vegetation that is essentially a continuation of the Argentine Pampas. Forest areas are relatively small. Trees grow in bunches.

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Forested areas are much smaller than in the pampas, but contain a mix of hardwoods and softwoods, while eucalyptus were imported from Australia.

"Ceibo", or Erythrina cristagalli, is the national flower.[1]

Herbs

Uruguay contains many herbs, ferns, and flowers.

Peperomia Ferns (Blechnum) Ferns (Pteris)

Ferns (Adiantum) Ferns (Dicksonia) Orchidales

Ferns (Anemia) Ferns (Dryopteris)

Ferns (Asplenium) Ferns (Pteridium)

Riverine forests

Natural forests in Uruguay mainly grow near rivers in the countryside.

The native forests are composed of more than 500 native species, including palms. The most abundant are "sauce criollo" (Salix humboldtiana), "sarandí colorado" (Cephalanthus glabratus), "sarandí blanco" (Phyllanthus sellowianus) and "mataojos" (Pouteria salicifolia).[2]

Natural prairie

The natural prairie in Uruguay constitutes about 14,000,000 acres (5,700,000 ha) (80% of the country) and contains some 2000 species including 400 grass species. The prairie includes Canelones, Colonia, San Jose, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja and Soriano.

In the prairies "Tala" (Celtis tala), "Molle rastrero" (Schinus longifolius), "Espina amarilla" (Berberis laurina) and "Coronilla" (Scutia buxifolia) thrive, and Cortaderia selloana can be found.

Native bushes

In the valleys, bush lands dominated by shrubs instead of trees or grasses predominate. Common native bushes include (Scutia buxifolia), "Arrayán" (Blepharocalyx salicifolius), "Chal-Chal" (Allophyllus edulis), and "Guayabo Colorado" (Eugenia cisplatensis).

Gallery

• 
  Pampas grass
• 
  Prairie and forest in San José
• 
  River forest near Río Queguay
• 
  National park, espinillos, Río Queguay
• 
  National Park, Prosopis spp.
• 
  A creek forest, near Valle Edén

See also

• Fauna of Uruguay
• Uruguayan savanna

References

External links

• national flower of Uruguay: Ceibo Erythrina
• Vegetacion del Uruguay
• Grupo Guayubira en Defensa del Monte Indigena
• ElUruguayo.com Flora Geografía del Uruguay Enciclopedia
• La Flora de Uruguay Easyviajar.com

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (November 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,060 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Flora de Uruguay]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Flora de Uruguay}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

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