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Drosophila (Sophophora) Sturtevant, 1939, è un sottogenere di insetti del genere Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Dopo Drosophila (Drosophila), è il sottogenere più importante per distribuzione e numero di specie comprese. A Sophophora appartiene anche la specie più nota, Drosophila melanogaster.
| Drosophila (Sophophora) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Classificazione filogenetica | |
| Dominio | Eukaryota |
| Regno | Animalia |
| Sottoregno | Eumetazoa |
| Ramo | Bilateria |
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum | Tracheata |
| Superclasse | Hexapoda |
| Classe | Insecta |
| Sottoclasse | Pterygota |
| Coorte | Endopterygota |
| Superordine | Oligoneoptera |
| Sezione | Panorpoidea |
| Ordine | Diptera |
| Sottordine | Brachycera |
| Coorte | Cyclorrhapha |
| Sezione | Schizophora |
| Sottosezione | Acalyptratae |
| Superfamiglia | Ephydroidea |
| Famiglia | Drosophilidae |
| Sottofamiglia | Drosophilinae |
| Tribù | Drosophilini |
| Sottotribù | Drosophilina |
| Infratribù | Drosophiliti |
| Genere | Drosophila |
| Sottogenere | Sophophora Sturtevant, 1939 |
| Specie | |
| |
Descrizione
Sophophora fu definito come nuovo sottogenere da Sturtevant (1939) nella sua proposta di suddivisione sistematica del genere Drosophila[1], in aggiunta a Drosophila (Drosophila) Fallén, 1823, e Drosophila (Dasydrosophila) Duda, 1925, quest'ultimo successivamente spostato nel genere Hirtodrosophila.
Sulla base degli elementi diagnostici indicati da Sturtevant, Sophophora si distingue per i seguenti caratteri[1]:
- ricettacolo ventrale non arricciato (marcatamente arricciato in Drosophila);
- tubi malpighiani del paio posteriore liberi all'apice (fusi in Drosophila e Dasydrosophila);
- uova provviste di due filamenti (quattro in Dasydrosophila, tre o quattro in Drosophila);
- bande posteriori scure dal secondo al quinto urite più larghe in corrispondenza della linea dorsale mediana o di larghezza uniforme (più sottili o interrotte almeno nei primi due uriti in Drosophila).
Specie e distribuzione
Secondo Bächli (2010)[2], Sophophora comprende oltre 330 specie, molte delle quali presenti nelle regioni tropicali[3] (Legenda: AF: Ecozona afrotropicale, AU: Ecozona australasiana, NE: Ecozona neartica, NT: Ecozona neotropicale, OR: Ecozona orientale, PA: Ecozona paleartica):
- D. abregolineata Duda, 1925: NT
- D. abron Burla, 1954: AF
- D. abure Burla, 1954: AF
- D. affinis Sturtevant, 1916: NE. Sinonimi: D. affinis ssp. iroquois Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
- D. agumbensis Prakash & Reddy, 1978: OR
- D. akai Burla, 1954: AF
- D. alafumosa Patterson & Mainland, 1943: NT
- D. alagitans Patterson & Mainland, 1943: NT
- D. algonquin Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936: NE
- D. alladian Burla, 1954: AF
- D. aloma Tsacas & Lachaise, 1981: AF
- D. alpina Burla, 1948: PA
- D. altissima Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. ambigua Pomini, 1940: PA
- D. ananassae Doleschall, 1858: AU NE NT PA. Sinonimi: D. imparata Walker, 1859, D. similis Lamb, 1914[4]
- D. andamanensis Gupta & Ray-Chaudhuri, 1970: OR
- D. anisoctena Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. anomelani Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1973: OR
- D. apectinata Duda, 1931: OR
- D. apicespinata Zhang & Gan, 1986: OR
- D. apodemata Okada & Carson, 1983: AU
- D. artecarina Takada & Momma, 1975: OR
- D. asahinai Okada, 1964: OR PA
- D. ashburneri Tsacas, 1984: AF
- D. athabasca Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936: NE. Sinonimi: D. athabasca ssp. mahican Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
- D. atripex Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AU OR
- D. auraria Peng, 1937: OR
- D. austroheptica Tsaur & Lin, 1991: OR
- D. austrosaltans Spassky, 1957: NT
- D. azteca Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936: NE NT
- D. bahunde Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. baimaii Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. bakondjo Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. bakoue Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974: AF
- D. barbarae Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. baucipyga Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001: AF
- D. bhagamandalensis Muniyappa, Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1981: OR
- D. biarmipes Malloch, 1924: OR. Sinonimi: D. rajasekari Reddy & Krishnamurty, 1968, D. raychaudhurii Gupta, 1969
- D. biauraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972: PA
- D. bicornuta Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. bifasciata Pomini, 1940: PA
- D. bipectinata Duda, 1923: AU OR. Sinonimi: D. szentivanii Mather & Dobzhansky, 1962, D. bipectinata ssp. pacificiae Matsuda, Tomimura & Tobari, 2005
- D. birchii Dobzhansky & Mather, 1961: AU
- D. bocainensis Pavan & Da Cunha, 1947: NT
- D. bocainoides Carson, 1954: NT
- D. bocki Baimai, 1979: OR
- D. bocqueti Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974: AF
- D. brahmagiriensis Muniyappa, Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1981: OR
- D. brevina Wheeler, 1981: OR. Sinonimi: D. brevis Parshad & Singh, 1971[5]
- D. brunettii Ray-Chaudhuri & Mukherjee, 1941: OR
- D. bunnanda Schiffer & McEvey, 2006: AU
- D. burlai Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974: AF
- D. capnoptera Patterson & Mainland, 1944: NT
- D. capricorni Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943: NT
- D. cariouae Tsacas, 1985: AF
- D. changuinolae Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962: NT
- D. cauverii Muniyappa, Reddy & Prakash, 1982: OR
- D. charmadensis Gowda & Krishnamurthy, 1972; OR
- D. chauvacae Tsacas, 1984: AF
- D. comorensis Tsacas, 1997: AF
- D. constricta Okada & Carson, 1983: AU
- D. cordata Sturtevant, 1942: NT
- D. cornixa Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. cryptica De & Gupta, 1996: OR
- D. cuauhtemoci Felix & Dobzhansky, 1976; NE
- D. curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997: AF
- D. dacunhai Mourao & Bicudo, 1967: NT
- D. davidi Tsacas, 1975: AF
- D. denticulata Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AU
- D. dentissima Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AF
- D. desavrilia Tsacas, 1985: AF
- D. dianensis Gao & Watabe, 2003: OR
- D. dictena Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1992: AF
- D. dimitra Tsacas & Lachaise, 1981: AF
- D. dimitroides Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997: AF
- D. diplacantha Tsacas & David, 1978: AF
- D. dispar Mather, 1955: AU
- D. dobzhanskii Patterson, 1943: NE
- D. dominicana Ayala, 1965: AU OR
- D. dossoui Chassagnard, 1991: AF
- D. dyula Burla, 1954: AF
- D. elegans Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. elliptica Sturtevant, 1942: NE
- D. emarginata Sturtevant, 1942: NT
- D. eniwae Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979: PA
- D. epiobscura Parshad & Duggal, 1967: OR
- D. equinoxialis Dobzhansky, 1936: NT. Sinonimi: D. equinoxialis ssp. caribbensis Ayala, 1973
- D. ercepeae Tsacas & David, 1975: AF
- D. erecta Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974: AF
- D. eskoi Lakovaara & Lankinen, 1974: PA
- D. eugracilis Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AU OR. Sinonimi: Tanygastrella gracilis Duda, 1924
- D. eupyga Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. exiguitata (Takada, Momma & Shimma, 1973): OR
- D. ficusphila Kikkawa & Peng, 1938: OR
- D. fima Burla, 1954: AF
- D. fengkainensis Brake & Bächli, 2008: OR. Sinonimi: D. constricta Chen Shao & Fan, 1988
- D. flavicauda Toda, 1991: OR
- D. flavohirta Malloch, 1924: AU
- D. flavopleuralis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. frolovae Wheeler, 1949: NT
- D. fruhstorferi Duda, 1924: OR
- D. fumipennis Duda, 1925: NT
- D. fuyamai Toda, 1991: OR
- D. gangotrii Muniyappa & Reddy, 1981: OR
- D. gapudi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003: OR
- D. giriensis Prakash & Reddy, 1977: OR
- D. gorokaensis Okada & Carson, 1982: AU
- D. greeni Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AF OR
- D. guanche Monclus, 1977: PA. Sinonimi: D. canaryana Takada & Yoon, 1989
- D. gundensis Prakash & Reddy, 1977: OR
- D. gunungcola Sultana, Kimura & Toda, 1999: OR
- D. helvetica Burla, 1948: PA
- D. hubeiensis Watabe & Sperlich, 1997: PA
- D. hypomelana Okada & Carson, 1983: AU
- D. ifestia Tsacas, 1984: AF
- D. illata Walker, 1860: OR
- D. imaii Moriwaki & Okada, 1967: PA
- D. immacularis Okada, 1966: OR
- D. suzukii Parshad & Paika, 1964: OR. Sinonimi: D. suzukii ssp. indicus Parshad & Paika, 1965.
- D. inexspectata Tsacas, 1988: AF
- D. ingrica Hackman, 1957: PA
- D. inopinata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002: AF
- D. insularis Dobzhansky, 1957: NT
- D. iroko Burla, 1954: AF
- D. ironensis Bock & Parsons, 1978: AU
- D. jagri Prakash & Reddy, 1979: OR
- D. jambulina Parshad & Paika, 1964: AU[6] OR
- D. kanaka Tsacas, 1988: AU
- D. kanapiae Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. kerteszina Duda, 1925: NT
- D. khaoyana Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. kikkawai Burla, 1954: AF AU NT OR PA. Sinonimi: D. montium var. xanthopyga Duda, 1924
- D. kilimanjarica Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001: AF
- D. kinabaluana Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. kitumensis Tsacas, 1985: AF
- D. kivuensis Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. krimbasi Tsacas, 1985: AF
- D. kulango Burla, 1954: AF
- D. kurseongensis Gupta & Singh, 1977: OR
- D. lachaisei Tsacas, 1984: AF
- D. lacteicornis Okada, 1965: OR
- D. lamottei Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. leontia Tsacas & David, 1977: OR
- D. levii Tsacas, 1988: AU
- D. limingi Gao, Watabe, Toda, Zhang & Aotsuka, 2003: OR
- D. lini Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. liui Chen, 1988: OR
- D. longicrinis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002: AF
- D. longipectinata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. longissima Okada & Carson, 1983: AU
- D. lowei Heed, Crumpacker & Ehrman, 1968: NE
- D. lucipennis Lin, 1972: OR
- D. luguensis Gao, Watabe, Toda, Zhang & Aotsuka, 2003: OR
- D. lusaltans Magalhaes, 1962: NT
- D. lutescens Okada, 1975: PA. Sinonimi: D. lutea Kikkawa & Peng, 1938, D. luteola Okada, 1974.
- D. madeirensis Monclus, 1984: PA
- D. madikerii Muniyappa & Reddy, 1981: OR
- D. magalhaesi Mourao & Bicudo, 1967: NT
- D. maggulae Gupta & Sundaran, 1990: OR
- D. majtoi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003: OR
- D. malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982: AF
- D. malerkotliana Parshad & Paika, 1964: AF NT OR. Sinonimi: D. malerkotliana ssp. pallens Bock & Wheeler, 1972, D. malerkotliana ssp. pallida Bock, 1971
- D. mambilla Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. mangabeirai Malogolowkin, 1951: NT
- D. matae Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. matilei Tsacas, 1974: AF
- D. mauritiana Tsacas & David, 1974: AF
- D. maya Heed & O'Grady, 2000: NT
- D. mayri Mather & Dobzhansky, 1962: AU
- D. megalagitans Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962: NT
- D. megapyga Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. melanogaster Meigen, 1830: cosmopolita. Sinonimi: D. immatura Walker, 1849, D. nigriventris Macquart, 1843, D. pilosula Becker, 1908, D. uvarum Rondani, 1875
- D. merina Tsacas, 1997: AF
- D. microdenticulata Panigrahy & Gupta, 1983: OR
- D. microlabis Seguy, 1938: AF
- D. micropectinata Takada & Momma, 1875: OR
- D. microralis Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. milleri Magalhaes, 1962: NT
- D. mimetica Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. miranda Dobzhansky, 1935: NE
- D. monieri McEvey & Tsacas, 1987: AU
- D. montium Meijere, 1916: OR
- D. myamaungi Toda, 1991: OR
- D. mysorensis Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1970: OR
- D. nagarholensis Prakash & Reddy, 1980: OR
- D. narragansett Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936: NE
- D. nebulosa Sturtevant, 1916: NE NT. Sinonimi: D. limbata Williston, 1896
- D. nealagitans Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962: NT
- D. neobaimai Singh & Dash, 1998: OR
- D. neocordata Magalhaes, 1956: NT
- D. neoelegans Gupta & Singh, 1977: OR
- D. neoelliptica Pavan & Magalhaes, 1950: NT
- D. neokhaoyana Singh & Dash, 1998: OR
- D. neolacteicornis Hegde & Krishna, 1999: OR
- D. neomitra Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997: AF
- D. neosaltans Pavan & Magalhaes, 1950: NT
- D. neotrapezifrons Ranganath, Krishnamurthy & Hedge, 1983: OR
- D. nepalensis Okada, 1955: OR
- D. nesoetes Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AU
- D. ngemba Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. nigrialata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. nigropleuralis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. nigrosaltans Magalhaes, 1962: NT
- D. nikananu Burla, 1954: AF
- D. novitskii Sulerud & Miller, 1966: NE
- D. nyinyii Toda, 1991: OR
- D. obscura Fallén, 1823: PA. Sinonimi: D. obscura var. meigeni Duda, 1935, D. obscuroides Pomini, 1940
- D. ocampoae Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003: OR
- D. ochrogaster Chassagnard, 1992: AU
- D. ogumai Zannat & Toda, 2002: OR
- D. ohnishii Zannat & Toda, 2002: OR
- D. oreia Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. orena Tsacas & David, 1978: AF
- D. oribatis Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. orosa Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. oshimai Choo & Nakamura, 1973: PA
- D. pallidosa Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AU OR
- D. palmata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. palniensis Hegde & Shakunthala, 1999: OR
- D. parabipectinata Bock, 1971: OR
- D. parabocainensis Carson, 1954: NT
- D. paralutea Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. parapallidosa Tobari, 2009: OR
- D. parasaltans Magalhaes, 1956: NT
- D. paraviaristata Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. parvula Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. paulistorum Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1949: NT
- D. pavlovskiana Kastritsis & Dobzhansky, 1967: NT
- D. pectinifera Wheeler & Takada, 1964: AU
- D. penicillipennis Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. pennae Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AU
- D. pereirai Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. persimilis Dobzhansky & Epling, 1944: NE
- D. petitae Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. phaeopleura Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AU
- D. phyale Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. pilacrinis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002: AF
- D. pinnitarsus Bock, 1976: AU
- D. pittieri Bächli & Vilela, 2002: NT
- D. plagiata Bezzi, 1908: AF
- D. populi Wheeler & Throckmorton, 1961: NE
- D. prashadi Brunetti, 1923: OR
- D. prodispar Parsons & Bock, 1982: AU
- D. progastor Bock, 1976: AU
- D. prolongata Singh & Gupta, 1978: OR
- D. prosaltans Duda, 1927: NT
- D. prostipennis Lin, 1972: OOR
- D. pseudoananassae Bock, 1971: AU OR. Sinonimi: D. pseudoananassae ssp. nigra Bock, 1971, D. pseudoananassae ssp. nigrens Bock & Wheeler, 1972
- D. pseudoargentostriata Wheeler, 1981: OR. Sinonimi: D. stonei Rajeshwari & Krishnamurthy, 1969
- D. pseudobaimaii Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973: OR
- D. pseudobocainensis Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962: NT
- D. pseudodenticulata Takada & Momma, 1975: OR
- D. pseudomayri Baimai, 1970: AU
- D. pseudoobscura Frolova, 1929: AU NE NT. Sinonimi: D. pseudoobscura spp. bogotana Ayala & Dobzhansky, 1975
- D. pseudosaltans Magalhaes, 1956: NT
- D. pseudotakahashii Mather, 1957: AU
- D. pulchella Sturtevant, 1916: NT
- D. pulchrella Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949: PA
- D. punjabiensis Parshad & Paika, 1964: OR
- D. pyo Toda, 1991: OR
- D. quadraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. quatrou Tsacas, 1980: AF
- D. quinqueannulata Frey, 1917: OR
- D. rectangularis Sturtevant, 1942: NT
- D. retnasabapathyi Takada & Momma, 1975: OR
- D. rhombura Okada & Carson, 1983: AU
- D. rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AU OR
- D. rufa Kikkawa & Peng, 1938: PA OR
- D. sahyadrii Prakash & Reddy, 1979: OR
- D. saltans Sturtevant, 1916: NT
- D. sampagensis Munyappa & Reddy, 1980: OR
- D. santomea Lachaise & Harry, 2000: AF
- D. saraswati Singh & Dash, 1998: OR
- D. sargakhetensis Joshi, Fartyal & Singh, 2005: OR
- D. schmidti Duda, 1924: PA
- D. scopata Bock, 1976: AU
- D. sechellia Tsacas & Bächli, 1981: AF
- D. seguyi Smart, 1945: AF. Sinonimi: D. subobscura Seguy, 1938
- D. seguyiana Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997: AF
- D. seminole Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936: NE
- D. septacoila Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1984: OR
- D. septentriosaltans Magalhaes & Buck, 1962: NT
- D. serrata Malloch, 1927: AU
- D. serrula Tsacas, 1984: AF
- D. setifemur Malloch, 1924: AU
- D. siangensis Kumar & Gupta, 1988: OR
- D. sierrae Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003: OR
- D. simulans Sturtevant, 1919: cosmopolita
- D. sinobscura Watabe, 1996: OR
- D. smithersi Bock, 1976: AU
- D. solstitialis Chen, 1994: PA
- D. stenotrichata Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2007: AF
- D. sturtevanti Duda, 1927: NT. Sinonimi: D. pilifacies Malloch, 1926
- D. subauraria Kimura, 1983: PA
- D. subelegans Okada, 1988: OR
- D. subinfumata Duda, 1925: NT. Sinonimi: D. parabocainoides Wheeler & Magalhaes, 1962
- D. subobscura Collin, 1936: AF NT PA
- D. suborosa Kumar & Gupta, 1992: OR
- D. subpulchrella Takamori & Watabe, 2006: PA
- D. subsaltans Magalhaes, 1956: NT
- D. subsilvestris Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968: AU, PA
- D. sucinea Patterson & Mainland, 1944: NE NT
- D. suzukii (Matsumura, 1931): AU OR PA
- D. sycophaga Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. sycophila Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. sycovora Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. takahashii Sturtevant, 1927: OR
- D. tani Cheng & Okada, 1985: OR
- D. tanorum Okada, 1964: OR
- D. teissieri Tsacas, 1971: AF
- D. tolteca Patterson & Mainland, 1944: NT
- D. trapezifrons Okada, 1966: OR
- D. triauraria Bock & Wheeler, 1972: PA
- D. trichala Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002: AF
- D. tricombata Singh & Gupta, 1977: OR
- D. trilutea Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. tristipennis Duda, 1924: OR
- D. tristis Fallén, 1828: PA. Sinonimi: D. spurca Zetterstedt, 1847, D. tinctipennis Strobl, 1901
- D. tropicalis Burla & Da Cunha, 1949: NT
- D. truncata Okada, 1964: OR
- D. tsacasi Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AF
- D. tsukubaensis Takamori & Okada, 1983: PA
- D. tychaea Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. unguicola Okada & Carson, 1983: AU
- D. unipectinata Duda, 1924: OR
- D. usambarensis Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001: AF
- D. vallismaia Tsacas, 1984: AF
- D. varians Bock & Wheeler, 1972: OR
- D. velascoi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003: OR
- D. vulcana Graber, 1957: AF
- D. vumbae Bock & Wheeler, 1972: AF
- D. watanabei Gupta & Gupta, 1992: OR
- D. willistoni Sturtevant, 1916: NE. Sinonimi: D. pallida Williston, 1896, D. paulista Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943, D. willistoni ssp. quechua Ayala, 1973
- D. xanthia Tsacas, 1981: AF
- D. yakuba Burla, 1954: AF. Sinonimi: D. opisthomelaina Nolte, 1958
- D. yuwanensis Kim & Okada, 1988: PA
Specie di collocazione incerta o controversa
Rispetto alla classificazione riportata nel TaxoDros, il BioSystematic Database of World Diptera diverge per la collocazione tassonomica differente di alcune specie o per l'adozione di altri nomi validi. Le incongruenze fra le due banche dati tassonomiche sono le seguenti[3]:
- Specie implicitamente trattate come Drosophila incertae sedis. Il nome valido indicato nel BDWD non riporta l'appartenenza al sottogenere Sophophora né ad altri sottogeneri di Drosophila:
- D. madeirensis
- D. maya
- D. neokhaoyana
- D. neotrapezifrons
- D. sampagensis
- D. santomea
- D. saraswati
- D. septacoila
- D. sucinea
- Specie inserite nel sottogenere Drosophila. Il nome valido indicato nel BDWD riporta l'appartenenza al sottogenere Drosophila, con la denominazione Drosophila (Drosophila):
- D. bunnanda
- D. plagiata
- Specie trattate dal BDWD con nomi differenti:
- D. affinis ssp. iroquois è riportato nel BDWD come sinonimo minore di Drosophila (Drosophila) iroquois (nel TaxoDros sinonimo minore di Drosophila (Sophophora) affinis)
- D. constricta è riportato nel BDWD come sinonimo minore di Drosophila (Sophophora) constricta (nel TaxoDros come sinonimo minore di Drosophila (Sophophora) fengkainensis)
- D. obscura var. meigeni è riportato nel BDWD come sinonimo minore di Drosophila (Sophophora) meigeni (nel TaxoDros come sinonimo minore di Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura
- D. setifemur è riportato nel BDWD come sinonimo minore di Drosophila (Drosophila) sulfurigaster (il TaxoDros riporta la denominazione Drosophila (Sophophora) setifemur)
- Specie non segnalate nel BDWD:
- D. fengkainensis
- D. inopinata
- D. lamottei[7]
- D. parapallidosa
- D. stenotrichata
Distribuzione in Europa
A fronte delle oltre 330 specie registrate nel TaxoDros, il catalogo Fauna Europaea segnala la presenza in Europa di sole 15 specie[8]:
- D. alpina
- D. ambigua
- D. ananassae
- D. bifasciata
- D. eskoi
- D. guanche
- D. helvetica
- D. ingrica[9]
- D. madeirensis
- D. melanogaster
- D. obscura
- D. simulans
- D. subobscura
- D. subsilvestris
- D. tristis
In Italia è segnalata la presenza di D. ambigua, D. bifasciata, D. helvetica, D. melanogaster, D. obscura, D. simulans, D. subobscura, D. tristis[10]. Il catalogo di Fauna Italia non riporta la presenza di D. alpina, documentata, invece, in alcuni recenti lavori[11][12].
Note
- Sturtevant (1939).
- Bächli (2010).
- BioSystematic Database of World Diptera.
- Omonimia con D. similis Williston, 1896.
- Omonimia con D. brevis Walker, 1853.
- Nel BDWD è indicata come dubbia la presenza nella regione australasiana.
- Nel BDWD è riportato invece come nomen nudum e, quindi, non valido, D. lamottei Tsacas, 1981.
- (EN) Taxon details: Drosophila (Sophophora), in Fauna Europaea version 2.6.2, Fauna Europaea Web Service, 2013. URL consultato il 02-12-2010.
- Riportata come incertae sedis in Fauna Europaea.
- Fabio Stoch, Family Drosophilidae, in Checklist of the Italian fauna online version 2.0, 2003. URL consultato il 02-12-2010.
- Gerard Bächli (2008). Drosophilidae. In: J. Ziegler (a cura di), Diptera Stelviana. A dipterological perspective on a changing alpine landscape. Studia Dipterologica 16 (Suppl.): 162-170.
- H.T. Band, G. Bächli & R.N. Band, Behavioral constancy for interspecies dependency enables Nearctic Chymomyza amoena (Loew) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) to spread in orchards and forests in Central and Southern Europe, in Biological Invasions, vol. 7, 2005, pp. 509-530.
Bibliografia
- (EN) Alfred Henry Sturtevant, On the subdivision of the genus Drosophila (PDF) [collegamento interrotto], in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 25, 1939, pp. 137-141. URL consultato il 23 novembre 2010.
Voci correlate
- Drosophila (Chusqueophila)
- Drosophila (Dorsilopha)
- Drosophila (Drosophila)
- Drosophila (Dudaica)
- Drosophila (Phloridosa)
- Drosophila (Psilodorha)
- Drosophila (Siphlodora)
- Drosophila incertae sedis
Collegamenti esterni
- (EN) Gerhard Bächli, TaxoDros, The database on Taxonomy of Drosophilidae, su taxodros.uzh.ch, Universität Zürich, 2010. URL consultato il 2 dicembre 2010.
- (EN) N.L. Evenhuis; T. Pape; A.C. Pont; F.C. Thompson, BDWD, BioSystematic Database of World Diptera, in Systema Dipterorum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenaghen, 2009. URL consultato il 2 dicembre 2010.
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