bio.wikisort.org - Animal

The peled (Coregonus peled), also called the northern whitefish, is a species of freshwater whitefish in the family Salmonidae. It is found in northern Europe and Asia.

Peled
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Salmoniformes
Family:	Salmonidae
Genus:	Coregonus
Species:	C. peled
Binomial name
Coregonus peled (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)

The peled is related to ciscoes of the Coregonus sardinella complex.[2]

Description

Smaller peled much resemble slim vendace or whitefish but as they grow larger they develop a deeper body which becomes less tapered and more blocky. The jaws are of equal length which is in contrast to the whitefish which has a snout longer than its lower jaw, and the vendace which has a projecting lower jaw. Another distinction is that the first gill arch has 50–65 gill rakers, a larger number than either of the other species. This fish grows to a length of about 45 cm (18 in) and a maximum weight of 1.5 kg (3 lb). It has a dark back, silvery flanks and white belly.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The peled is native to lakes and rivers of northern Russia. Its range extends from the Mezen River system emptying into the White Sea eastwards to the Kolyma River basin in eastern Siberia. It is a fish of rivers, reservoirs and lakes and it is possible that more than one species exist under the common name as there is considerable variation in growth rate, spawning date and other factors across its range.[1]

Biology

The peled mostly eats zooplankton, but also consumes bottom-dwelling invertebrates, fish fry, algae and floating insects. Fish mostly become mature when about three years old and can live to about twelve years old. They spawn in autumn and winter over hard sand at the edges of lakes, and over sand, gravel and pebbles in rivers. In northern rivers this may be under ice at depths down to about 3 m (10 ft).[1]

Uses

Although edible, the peled is not highly esteemed for cooking as the flesh is rather soft and tasteless. It is sometimes consumed raw. Peled is highly valued smoked and salted. [3]

References

• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2010). "Coregonus peled" in FishBase. February 2010 version.

На других языках

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- [en] Peled (fish)

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[es] Coregonus peled

El corégono peled es la especie Coregonus peled, un pez eurihalino marino y de agua dulce de la familia salmónidos, distribuidos por mares y ríos de Rusia, tanto en la parte de Europa como de Asia.[2]

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[ru] Пелядь

Пе́лядь, или сыро́к[1] (лат. Coregonus peled) — озёрно-речная рыба, род сигов. Длина тела до 55 см, весит до пяти килограммов. Обитает в бассейнах рек Северного Ледовитого океана от Мезени до озера Илирней на востоке, также в бассейне реки Амур. Питается ракообразными. Имеет промысловое значение, разводится также искусственно.

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