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As of December 2020, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 798 vulnerable avian species.[1] 7.3% of all evaluated avian species are listed as vulnerable. No subpopulations of birds have been evaluated by the IUCN.

5 extinct in the wild avian species (0.05%)223 critically endangered avian species (2%)460 endangered avian species (4.2%)798 vulnerable avian species (7.2%)1,001 near threatened avian species (9.1%)8,460 least concern avian species (76.9%)52 data deficient avian species (0.4%)
Avian species (IUCN, 2020-3)
  • 10,999 extant species have been evaluated
  • 10,947 of those are fully assessed[lower-alpha 1]
  • 9,461 are not threatened at present[lower-alpha 2]
  • 1,481 to 1,533 are threatened[lower-alpha 3]
  • 164 to 183 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
    • 159 extinct (EX) species[lower-alpha 4]
    • 5 extinct in the wild (EW)
    • 19 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]

  1. excludes data deficient evaluations.
  2. NT and LC.
  3. Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
  4. Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Vulnerable (VU) species are considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
Vulnerable (VU) species are considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

For a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect "a high risk of extinction in the wild". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered birds, List of critically endangered birds. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.

Additionally, 53 avian species (0.48% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[3]

This is a complete list of vulnerable avian species evaluated by the IUCN. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.


Mesites



Penguins



Procellariiformes


Procellariiformes includes petrels and albatrosses. There are 30 species in the order Procellariiformes assessed as vulnerable.


Albatrosses



Procellariids



Storm petrels



Gruiformes


There are 26 species in the order Gruiformes assessed as vulnerable.


Trumpeters



Cranes



Rallids



Bustards



Parrots


There are 53 parrot species assessed as vulnerable.


Cockatoos



Psittacids



Suliformes



Pigeons and doves



Pelecaniformes


("Pelican-like")


Galliformes


There are 46 species in the order Galliformes assessed as vulnerable.


Cracids



Megapodes



Phasianids



New World quails



Guineafowl species



Struthioniformes



Bucerotiformes


Includes hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes.


Accipitriformes


Accipitriformes includes most of the diurnal birds of prey. There are more than 20 species in the order Accipitriformes assessed as vulnerable.


Accipitrids



Anseriformes



Anatids



Owls


There are 28 owl species assessed as vulnerable.


Barn-owls



Strigidae



Charadriiformes



Falconiformes



Coraciiformes


Includes kingfishers and bee-eaters.


Passerines


There are 337 passerine species assessed as vulnerable.


Monarch flycatchers



Finches



Pittas



Formicariids



White-eyes



Cotingas



Thrushes



Corvids



Antbirds



Icterids



New World warblers



Ovenbirds



Sylviids



Emberizids



Old World babblers



Old World flycatchers



Ploceids



Bulbuls



Tanagers



Manakins



Swallows



Tyrant flycatchers



Honeyeaters



Estrildid finches



Other passerine species



Caprimulgiformes



Cuckoos



Piciformes


("Woodpecker-like")


Other bird species



See also



References


  1. "IUCN Red List version 2020-3". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  2. "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.



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