As of December 2020, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 1001 near threatened avian species.[1] 9.1% of all evaluated avian species are listed as near threatened.
No subpopulations of birds have been evaluated by the IUCN.
Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Near Threatened (NT) species do not currently qualify for Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU), but are likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, or are already close to qualifying.
This is a complete list of near threatened avian species evaluated by the IUCN. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.
Penguins
Emperor penguin
Fiordland penguin
Royal penguin
Procellariiformes
Includes petrels and albatrosses.
Sooty shearwater
Jouanin's petrel
Cape Verde shearwater
Streaked shearwater
Hornby's storm-petrel
Markham's storm-petrel
Swinhoe's storm petrel
Peruvian diving-petrel
Laysan albatross
Black-footed albatross
Light-mantled albatross
Grey petrel
Tahiti petrel
Fea's petrel
Mottled petrel
Murphy's petrel
Black-vented shearwater
Buller's albatross
Shy albatross
White-capped albatross
Gruiformes
There are 18 species in the order Gruiformes assessed as near threatened.
Trumpeters
Grey-winged trumpeter
Pale-winged trumpeter
Rallids
Horned coot
Santa Isabel rail
Pink-legged rail
Roviana rail
Bougainville rail
Woodford's rail
New Guinea flightless rail
Tsingy wood rail
White-striped forest rail
Andaman crake
King rail
Ridgway's rail
Aztec rail
Rouget's rail
Band-bellied crake
Bustards
Arabian bustard
Kori bustard
Blue korhaan
Little brown bustard
Denham's bustard
Nubian bustard
Little bustard
Parrots
There are 61 parrot species assessed as near threatened.
Cockatoos
Tanimbar corella
Psittacids
Fischer's lovebird
Lilian's lovebird
Yellow-faced parrot
Turquoise-fronted amazon
Northern festive Amazon
Blue-cheeked amazon
Mealy amazon
Festive amazon
Northern mealy Amazon
Kawall's amazon
Cuban amazon
Jonquil parrot
Golden-capped parakeet
Duchess lorikeet
Meek's lorikeet
Striated lorikeet
Comoro parrot
Yellow-crowned parakeet
Red-crowned parakeet
Blue-streaked lory
Blue-eared lory
Olive-throated parakeet
Mexican parrotlet
Sangihe hanging parrot
Pygmy hanging parrot
Yellow-throated hanging parrot
Bismarck hanging parrot
White-naped lory
Geelvink pygmy parrot
Princess parrot
Blue-winged macaw
Yellow-breasted racket-tail
Montane racket-tail
Mindanao racket-tail
Masked shining parrot
Red-masked parakeet
Cordilleran parakeet
Scarlet-fronted parakeet
Red-breasted parakeet
Nicobar parakeet
Lord Derby's parakeet
Alexandrine parakeet
Grey-headed parakeet
Blossom-headed parakeet
Iris lorikeet
Simeulue parrot
Blue-rumped parrot
Bald parrot
Orange-cheeked parrot
Caica parrot
Saffron-headed parrot
Blaze-winged parakeet
Blue-naped parrot
Sunset lorikeet
Mindanao lorikeet
Pohnpei lorikeet
Leaf lorikeet
Blue-bellied parrot
Suliformes
Oriental darter
Crowned cormorant
Guanay cormorant
Red-legged cormorant
Pigeons and doves
White-throated ground dove
Nicobar pigeon
Whistling fruit dove
White-naped pigeon
Japanese wood pigeon
Laurel pigeon
Island bronze-naped pigeon
Andaman wood pigeon
Comoros olive pigeon
Cloven-feathered dove
Timor imperial pigeon
Finsch's imperial pigeon
Goliath imperial pigeon
Enggano imperial-pigeon
Pink-bellied imperial pigeon
Pink-headed imperial pigeon
Red-knobbed imperial pigeon
Yellowish imperial pigeon
Christmas imperial pigeon
Luzon bleeding-heart
Crested quail-dove
Sclater's crowned-pigeon
Victoria crowned pigeon
New Zealand pigeon
Andaman cuckoo-dove
Tolima dove
Plain pigeon
White-crowned pigeon
Grey-breasted brown-dove
Atoll fruit dove
White-headed fruit dove
Blue-capped fruit dove
Jambu fruit dove
Sula fruit dove
Cream-breasted fruit dove
Pied cuckoo-dove
Crested cuckoo-dove
White-winged collared dove
Buru green pigeon
Andaman green pigeon
Whistling green pigeon
Cinnamon-headed green pigeon
Sumatran green pigeon
Ashy-headed green pigeon
Sumba green pigeon
Black dove
Galapagos dove
Russet-crowned quail-dove
Phoenicopteriformes
Lesser flamingo
James's flamingo
Chilean flamingo
Pelecaniformes
("Pelican-like")
Reddish egret
Madagascan ibis
Dalmatian pelican
Spot-billed pelican
Peruvian pelican
Andean ibis (Theristicus branickii)
Black-headed ibis
Forest bittern
Galliformes
There are 43 species in the order Galliformes assessed as near threatened.
Cracids
Wattled guan
Yellow-knobbed curassow
Bearded guan
Crestless curassow
Greater prairie-chicken
White-throated piping-guan (Pipile grayi)
Phasianids
Rock partridge
Red-legged partridge
Snow Mountains quail
White-cheeked partridge
Orange-necked partridge
White-necklaced partridge
Chinese grouse
Ferruginous partridge
Greater sage-grouse
Japanese quail
White eared pheasant
Tibetan eared pheasant
Siberian grouse
Salvadori's pheasant
Malay crested fireback
Swinhoe's pheasant
Caucasian grouse
Ocellated turkey
Germain's peacock-pheasant
Long-billed partridge
Crested partridge
Scleroptila elgonensis
Moorland francolin
Ring-necked francolin
Elliot's pheasant
Mrs. Hume's pheasant
Mikado pheasant
Copper pheasant
Satyr tragopan
New World quails
Northern bobwhite
Spot-breasted quail (Cyrtonyx sallei)
Venezuelan wood quail
Marbled wood quail
Rufous-breasted wood quail
Struthioniformes
Little spotted kiwi
Yellow-legged tinamou
Pale-browed tinamou
Greater rhea
Puna rhea (Rhea tarapacensis)
White-throated tinamou
Great tinamou
Solitary tinamou
Bucerotiformes
Includes hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes.
Austen's brown hornbill
Bushy-crested hornbill
Writhed hornbill
Tickell's brown hornbill
Malabar pied hornbill
Accipitriformes
Accipitrids
Rufous-necked sparrowhawk
White-bellied goshawk
Moluccan goshawk
Madagascan sparrowhawk
Dwarf sparrowhawk
Grey-bellied hawk
Cinereous vulture
Gurney's eagle
Mountain buzzard
Hawaiian hawk
Rufous crab hawk
Cuban black hawk
Solitary eagle
Southern banded snake eagle
Pallid harrier
Plumbeous hawk
Letter-winged kite
Red goshawk
Bearded vulture
Himalayan vulture
Harpy eagle
Lesser fish eagle
Grey-headed fish eagle
Doria's goshawk
Crested eagle
Mantled hawk
Andaman serpent eagle
Great Nicobar serpent eagle
Ornate hawk-eagle
Crowned eagle
Anseriformes
("Goose-like")
Brown teal
Sunda teal
Emperor goose
Ferruginous duck
Northern screamer
West Indian whistling-duck
Falcated duck
Black scoter
Orinoco goose
Blue-billed duck
Maccoa duck
Common eider
Bronze-winged duck
Owls
Strigidae
Chestnut-backed owlet
Tamaulipas pygmy owl
Colombian screech owl
Cloud-forest screech owl
Togian boobook
Guadalcanal boobook
Ochre-bellied boobook
Chocolate boobook
Sumba boobook
Mindanao hawk owl
Nicobar scops owl
Ryūkyū scops owl
Enggano scops owl
Palawan scops owl
Rinjani scops owl
Luzon scops owl
Mantanani scops owl
Mentawai scops owl
Mindoro scops owl
Mindanao scops owl
Reddish scops owl
Sula scops owl
Simeulue scops owl
Chaco owl
Rusty-barred owl
Spotted owl
Charadriiformes
There are 51 species in the order Charadriiformes assessed as near threatened.
Sandpipers
Red knot
Curlew sandpiper
Semipalmated sandpiper
Red-necked stint
Buff-breasted sandpiper
Subantarctic snipe
Snares snipe
Imperial snipe
Great snipe
Latham’s snipe
Noble snipe
Fuegian snipe
Asian dowitcher
Bar-tailed godwit
Black-tailed godwit
Eurasian curlew
Bristle-thighed curlew
Sulawesi woodcock
Javan woodcock
Grey-tailed tattler
Charadriids
Northern red-breasted plover
Double-banded plover
Javan plover
Piping plover
Mountain plover
Snowy plover
Chestnut-banded plover
Malaysian plover
Diademed plover
River lapwing
Northern lapwing
Gulls
Inca tern
Armenian gull
Olrog's gull
Black-billed gull
Heermann's gull
Ivory gull
African skimmer
Kerguelen tern
Damara tern
Elegant tern
Other Charadriiformes species
Razorbill
Kittlitz's murrelet
Long-billed murrelet
Beach stone-curlew
Great stone-curlew
Black-winged pratincole
Eurasian oystercatcher
Magellanic plover
Cassin's auklet
Black-breasted buttonquail
Falconiformes
Red-necked falcon
Orange-breasted falcon
Laggar falcon
Red-footed falcon
White-fronted falconet
Striated caracara
White-rumped falcon
Coraciiformes
Coraciiformes includes kingfishers and bee-eaters. There are 28 species in the order Coraciiformes assessed as near threatened.
Alcedinidae
Black-headed kingfisher
Rufous-collared kingfisher
Green-backed kingfisher
Scaly-breasted kingfisher
Blyth's kingfisher
Malay blue-banded kingfisher
Southern silvery kingfisher
Buru dwarf kingfisher
Manus dwarf kingfisher
Sulawesi dwarf kingfisher
Northern silvery kingfisher
Makira dwarf kingfisher
Southern indigo-banded kingfisher
Sula dwarf kingfisher
Sangihe lilac kingfisher
Brown-winged kingfisher
Numfor paradise kingfisher
Biak paradise kingfisher
White-mantled kingfisher
Cinnamon-banded kingfisher
Talaud kingfisher
Vanuatu kingfisher
Lazuli kingfisher
Rusty-capped kingfisher
Chattering kingfisher
Moorea kingfisher
Other Coraciiformes species
Rufous-headed ground roller
Azure dollarbird
Blue-moustached bee-eater
Passerines
There are 466 passerine species assessed as near threatened.
Vireos
Black-capped vireo
Bell's vireo
Noronha vireo
Choco vireo
Blue Mountain vireo
Monarch flycatchers
Rennell shrikebill
Black-throated shrikebill
Short-crested monarch
Silktail
Versicolored monarch
Solomons monarch
Kolombangara monarch
Yap monarch
Manus monarch
White-tailed monarch
Mussau monarch
Samoan flycatcher
Biak black flycatcher
Makira flycatcher
Japanese paradise flycatcher
Bedford's paradise flycatcher
Finches
Blue chaffinch
Somali golden-winged grosbeak
Arabian golden-winged grosbeak
Pittas
Giant pitta
Sula pitta
Garnet pitta
Malayan banded pitta
Whiskered pitta
Mangrove pitta
Black-headed pitta
Formicariids
Rufous-fronted antthrush
Chestnut antpitta
Watkins's antpitta
Ochre-breasted antpitta
Scallop-breasted antpitta
Peruvian antpitta
White-browed antpitta
Rufous-crowned antpitta
White-eyes
Bonin white-eye
Spot-breasted heleia
Giant white-eye
Long-billed white-eye
Sanford's white-eye
Javan white-eye
Pearl-bellied white-eye
Plain white-eye
Ambon white-eye
Tagula white-eye
Biak white-eye
Christmas white-eye
Olive-colored white-eye
Togian white-eye
Slender-billed white-eye
Golden-bellied white-eye
Vella Lavella white-eye
Cotingas
Hooded berryeater
Buff-throated purpletuft
Cinnamon-vented piha
Swallow-tailed cotinga
Fiery-throated fruiteater
Bare-throated bellbird
White-tailed cotinga
Thrushes
Rusty-bellied shortwing
Sulawesi mountain-thrush
Cuban solitaire
Brown-winged whistling thrush
Malayan whistling thrush
Tristan thrush
Unicoloured thrush
Redwing
Forest thrush
Crossley's ground thrush
Chestnut-backed thrush
Buru thrush
Red-backed thrush
Everett's thrush
Sri Lanka thrush
Seram thrush
Enggano thrush
Fawn-breasted thrush
White-bellied thrush
Red-and-black thrush
Oberländer's ground thrush
Orange-sided thrush
Slaty-backed thrush
Spot-winged thrush
Black-backed thrush
Starlings
Tanimbar starling
Atoll starling
Yellow-eyed starling
Rusty-winged starling
Helmeted myna
Apo myna
Sri Lanka hill myna
Copper-tailed starling
Bare-eyed myna
Corvids
Brown-headed crow
Jamaican crow
Collared crow
Long-billed crow
Hooded treepie
Azure jay
Tufted jay
Dwarf jay
Beautiful jay
White-collared jay
Crested jay
Black magpie
Biddulph's ground jay
Tapaculos
White-breasted tapaculo
Marañón crescentchest
Slaty bristlefront
Spotted bamboowren
Antbirds
Rio de Janeiro antbird
Bananal antbird
Ochre-rumped antbird
Spot-breasted antvireo
Parana antwren
Sincorá antwren
Narrow-billed antwren
Creamy-bellied antwren
Magdalena antbird
Wing-banded antbird
Brown-bellied antwren
Klages's antwren
Unicolored antwren
White-masked antbird
White-breasted antbird
Castelnau's antshrike
Blackish-grey antshrike
Cocha antshrike
Spiny-faced antshrike
New World warblers
Grey-throated warbler
White-lored warbler
White-fronted whitestart
Guaiquinima whitestart
Cerulean warbler
Kirtland's warbler
Vitelline warbler
Golden-winged warbler
Ovenbirds
White-browed foliage-gleaner
Berlepsch's canastero
Maquis canastero
Hudson's canastero
Cipo canastero
Line-fronted canastero
Santa Marta foliage-gleaner
Long-tailed cinclodes
Canebrake groundcreeper
Henna-hooded foliage-gleaner
Araucaria tit-spinetail
Tawny tit-spinetail
Straight-billed reedhaunter
Beautiful treerunner
Star-chested treerunner
Chestnut-backed thornbird
Grey-throated leaftosser
Peruvian recurvebill
Bay-capped wren-spinetail
Río Orinoco spinetail
Cabanis's spinetail
Chestnut-throated spinetail
Dusky spinetail
Equatorial greytail
Sylviids
Cook reed warbler
Rodrigues warbler
Seychelles warbler
Grey-crowned tetraka
Bangwa forest warbler
Ja River scrub warbler
Long-billed bush warbler
Sri Lanka bush warbler
Timor bush warbler
Tanimbar bush warbler
Bougainville bush warbler
Madagascan yellowbrow
Indian grassbird
Marsh grassbird
Bougainville thicketbird
Melanesian thicketbird
Yellow-breasted tailorbird
Tytler's leaf warbler
White-tailed warbler
Dartford warbler
Emberizids
Olive finch
São Francisco sparrow
Yellow-headed brush finch
Dusky-headed brush finch
Rufous-eared brush finch
Vilcabamba brush finch
Coal-crested finch
Cinereous bunting
Tibetan bunting
Japanese reed bunting
Duida grass finch
Little Inca finch
Rose-bellied bunting
Bachman's sparrow
Cinnamon-tailed sparrow
Blue finch
Rufous-rumped seedeater
Black-bellied seedeater
Dark-throated seedeater
Slender-billed finch
Old World babblers
Black-crowned barwing
Brown fulvetta
Tibetan babax
Giant babax
Spotted crocias
Vietnamese cutia
Cambodian laughingthrush
Chestnut-backed laughingthrush
Taiwan hwamei
Rufous-winged illadopsis
Short-tailed scimitar babbler
Striped wren-babbler
Chapin's babbler
Red-collared babbler
Fluffy-backed tit-babbler
Short-tailed babbler
Sooty-capped babbler
Grey-breasted babbler
Rufous-crowned babbler
Melodious babbler
Wedge-tailed jery
Reed parrotbill
Black-headed parrotbill
Grey-banded babbler
Rufous-throated wren-babbler
Sikkim wedge-billed babbler
Cachar wedge-billed babbler
Golden-crowned babbler
White-breasted babbler
Palawan striped babbler
Panay striped babbler
White-necked babbler
Chestnut-rumped babbler
Black-throated babbler
Mindanao pygmy babbler
Visayan pygmy babbler
Luzon striped babbler
Kerala laughingthrush
Sumatran babbler
White-chested babbler
Black-throated wren-babbler
Large wren-babbler
Orange-billed babbler
Wrens
Yucatan wren
Bar-winged wood wren
Sumichrast's wren
Tooth-billed wren
Socorro wren
Old World flycatchers
Palawan blue flycatcher
Malaysian blue flycatcher
Chestnut-naped forktail
Ryukyu robin
Dull-blue flycatcher
Furtive flycatcher
Rufous-chested flycatcher
Damar flycatcher
Rufous-throated flycatcher
Black-banded flycatcher
Firethroat
Sumba brown flycatcher
Maroon-breasted philentoma
Przevalski's redstart
Luzon water-tyrant
Streak-breasted jungle flycatcher
Henna-tailed jungle flycatcher
Slaty-backed jungle flycatcher
Grey-chested jungle flycatcher
Canary Islands stonechat
White-bellied bush chat
East coast akalat
Rufous-tailed shama
Ploceids
Jackson's widowbird
Rodrigues fody
Seychelles fody
Asian golden weaver
Olive-headed weaver
Fox's weaver
Bird-of-paradise species
Ribbon-tailed astrapia
Wilson's bird-of-paradise
Pale-billed sicklebill
Long-tailed paradigalla
Emperor bird-of-paradise
Red bird-of-paradise
Wahnes's parotia
Bulbuls
Brown-cheeked bulbul
Finsch's bulbul
Cameroon greenbul
Green-tailed bristlebill
Hypsipetes nicobariensis
Buff-vented bulbul
Streaked bulbul
Zamboanga bulbul
Grey-headed greenbul
Grey-bellied bulbul
Puff-backed bulbul
Black-and-white bulbul
Yellow-eared bulbul
Grey-headed bulbul
Scaly-breasted bulbul
Spot-necked bulbul
Tanagers
Blue-and-gold tanager
Multicolored tanager
Bicolored conebill
Black-and-white tanager
Black-legged dacnis
Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer
Green-chinned euphonia
Parodi's hemispingus
Grey-capped hemispingus
Purplish-mantled tanager
Shrike-like tanager
Brown tanager
Giant conebill
Grey-crowned tanager
Slaty-backed hemispingus
Green-naped tanager
Blue-whiskered tanager
Green-capped tanager
Azure-shouldered tanager
Grand Cayman bullfinch
Flowerpeckers
Flame-crowned flowerpecker
Brown-backed flowerpecker
Legge's flowerpecker
Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker
Cuckooshrikes
New Caledonian cuckooshrike
Pied cuckooshrike
Buru cuckooshrike
Grauer's cuckooshrike
Solomons cuckooshrike
McGregor's cuckooshrike
Samoan triller
Fiery minivet
Tyrant flycatchers
Juan Fernández tit-tyrant
Black-billed flycatcher
Olive-sided flycatcher
Rufous-sided pygmy tyrant
Eye-ringed tody-tyrant
Buff-throated tody-tyrant
Inca flycatcher
Orange-banded flycatcher
Grey-capped tyrannulet
Southern bristle tyrant
Ecuadorian tyrannulet
Oustalet's tyrannulet
São Paulo tyrannulet
Bay-ringed tyrannulet
Venezuelan bristle tyrant
Black-capped piprites
Bearded tachuri
Dinelli's doradito
Chapada flycatcher
Maracaibo tody-flycatcher
Tumbes tyrant
Belted flycatcher
Salinas monjita
Rhipidurids
Cockerell's fantail
Cinnamon-tailed fantail
Mussau fantail
Long-tailed fantail
Kadavu fantail
Makira fantail
Cardinals
Blackish-blue seedeater
Sooty ant tanager
Red-and-black grosbeak
Sunbirds
Lina's sunbird
Plain-backed sunbird
Red-throated sunbird
Moreau's sunbird
Neergaard's sunbird
Ursula's sunbird
Estrildid finches
Red-eared parrotfinch
Gouldian finch
Black mannikin
Timor sparrow
Red-fronted antpecker
Other passerine species
Green iora
Black grasswren
Short-tailed grasswren
South Georgia pipit
Meadow pipit
Chestnut-breasted whiteface
Archbold's bowerbird
Japanese waxwing
Selva cacique
Hose's broadbill
Green broadbill
Lesser green leafbird
Blue-masked leafbird
Socotra cisticola
Tagula butcherbird
Long-tailed woodcreeper
Zimmer's woodcreeper
Aldabra drongo
Paradise drongo
Sumatran drongo
Greater scythebill
Turner's eremomela
Rail-babbler
Black-and-yellow broadbill
Norfolk gerygone
Olivaceous greenlet
Philippine fairy-bluebird
Papyrus gonolek
Loggerhead shrike
Woodchat shrike
Blue-rumped manakin
Yellow-breasted satinbird
Abyssinian longclaw
Lagden's bushshrike
Monteiro's bushshrike
Black catbird
Gilliard's melidectes
Cabani's ground sparrow
Albert's lyrebird
Golden-bellied flyrobin
San cristobal mockingbird
Mekong wagtail
Red-vested myzomela
Black oriole
Dark-throated oriole
Tongan whistler
Palawan tit
Yellow tit
White-fronted tit
Flame robin
Brass's friarbird
Schlegel's asity
South Island saddleback
White-bellied pitohui
Bornean bristlehead
White-fronted wattle-eye
Banded yellow robin
Creamy-bellied gnatcatcher
Rufous-vented prinia
Grey-crested helmetshrike
Pervian martin
Arabian accentor
Fire-maned bowerbird
Yellow-billed nuthatch
Yunnan nuthatch
Sclater's lark
Pollen's vanga
Caprimulgiformes
There are 36 species in the order Caprimulgiformes assessed as near threatened.
Frogmouths
Large frogmouth
Dulit frogmouth
Batrachostomus mixtus
Short-tailed frogmouth
Gould's frogmouth
Solomons frogmouth
Hummingbirds
Chestnut-bellied hummingbird
Hooded visorbearer
White-tailed sabrewing
Napo sabrewing
Tres Marias hummingbird
Wire-crested thorntail
Mexican sheartail
Coppery-bellied puffleg
Black-thighed puffleg
Pirre hummingbird
Hoary puffleg
Festive coquette
Bee hummingbird
Wedge-tailed hillstar
Koepcke's hermit
Peruvian piedtail
Saw-billed hermit
Rufous hummingbird
Nightjars
Palau nightjar
Salvadori's nightjar
Eastern whip-poor-will
Sickle-winged nightjar
Chocó poorwill
Chuck-will's-widow
Plain-tailed nighthawk
Least poorwill
Swifts
Mascarene swiftlet
Volcano swiftlet
Rothschild's swift
Giant swiftlet
Philippine spine-tailed swift
Cuckoos
Bornean ground cuckoo
Biak coucal
Rufous coucal
Violaceous coucal
Bahama lizard-cuckoo
Moustached hawk-cuckoo
Black-bellied malkoha
Chestnut-bellied malkoha
Trogons
Diard's trogon
Scarlet-rumped trogon
Red-naped trogon
Cinnamon-rumped trogon
Ward's trogon
Whitehead's trogon
Resplendent quetzal
Baird's trogon
Piciformes
There are 46 species in the order Piciformes assessed as near threatened.
"IUCN Red List version 2019-3". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 8 September 2016.
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