bio.wikisort.org - Animal

Search / Calendar

This list of mammals of India comprises all the mammal species alive in India today. Some of them are common to the point of being considered vermin while others are exceedingly rare. Many species are known from just a few zoological specimens in museums collected in the 19th and 20th centuries. Many of the carnivores and larger mammals are restricted in their distribution to forests in protected areas, while others live within cities in the close proximity of humans. They range in size from the Eurasian pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus) to the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). They include nocturnal small mammals endemic to India such as the Malabar large-spotted civet (Viverra civettina). While the status of many of these species is unknown, some are definitely extinct. Populations of many carnivores are threatened. The tiger (Panthera tigris), dhole (Cuon alpinus), and Malabar large-spotted civet (Viverra civettina) are some of the most endangered carnivore species. Two rhinoceros species are extinct within the Indian region, but the remaining species, the Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) has its last stronghold within India. The Asiatic cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus) was extirpated from India in the 1950s.

Wildlife of India
Biodiversity
  • Flora
  • Fauna
Lists
  • Amphibians
  • Ants
  • Birds
  • Molluscs
  • Moths
  • Odonates
  • Tiger beetles
  • Reptiles
  • Spiders
  • Endangered animals
Protected areas
  • Biosphere reserves
  • Wildlife sanctuaries
  • Conservation areas
  • Private protected areas
Reserved and
protected forests
Conservation and
community reserves
  • Communal forests
Lists
  • National parks
  • Ramsar Sites
Conservation
Projects
  • Tiger
  • Elephant
Acts of Parliament
  • Indian Forest Act 1927
  • Wildlife Protection Act 1972
  • Wildlife Protection Act 2002
Organisations
National
Ministry of Environment
and Forests
  • National Biodiversity Authority
  • Indian Forest Service / Survey
  • Forest Institute
  • Wildlife Institute
  • Tiger Conservation Authority
  • Zoo Authority
International
Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species (CITES)
International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
South Asian Zoo
Association (SAZARC)
World Association of Zoos
and Aquariums (WAZA)
World Society for the
Protection of Animals (WSPA)
World Wide Fund
for Nature (WWF)
Related topics
  • Indian natural history
  • Environmental issues
  • Fossil parks
  • Forestry
  • Tourism
Lists
  • Ecoregions
  • Botanical gardens
  • v
  • t
  • e

Order: Insectivora



Family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs



Family Talpidae: moles



Family Soricidae: shrews



Soricinae


Crocidurinae


Order: Scandentia



Family Tupaiidae: treeshrews


Indian tree-shrew (Anathana ellioti) in Yercaud, India
Indian tree-shrew (Anathana ellioti) in Yercaud, India

Tupaiinae


Order: Chiroptera: bats



Family Pteropodidae: fruit bats



Family Rhinopomatidae: mouse-tailed bats



Family Emballonuridae: sheath-tailed bats



Family Megadermatidae: false vampire bats



Family Rhinolophidae: horseshoe bats



Family Hipposideridae: leaf-nosed bats



Family Vespertilionidae: evening bats



Family Molossidae: free-tailed bats



Order: Primates


Slender loris in Tamil Nadu
Slender loris in Tamil Nadu

Family Lorisidae: lorises


Bonnet macaque in southern India
Bonnet macaque in southern India
Tufted grey langur in Biligiriranga Hills
Tufted grey langur in Biligiriranga Hills

Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys



Family Hylobatidae: lesser apes (gibbons)


Earlier classified as a single species, the hoolock gibbon (Hylobates hoolock) has been reclassified as follows:[6]


Order: Carnivora: Carnivorans



Family Canidae: canines/dogs


Indian wolf at Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar, Gujarat
Indian jackal in Central India
Dhole

Family Felidae: cats


Indian leopard in Biligiriranga Hills Wildlife Sanctuary
Jungle cat in the Sundarbans

Family Viverridae: civets and palm civets


Small Indian civet
Asian palm civet in Kerala

Family Prionodontidae: Asiatic linsangs



Family Ursidae: bears


Sloth bear
Sloth bear

Family Ailuropodidae: pandas



Family Mustelidae: mustelids


Yellow-throated marten
Yellow-throated marten
Oriental small-clawed otter in the Western Ghats
Oriental small-clawed otter in the Western Ghats

Family Herpestidae: mongooses


Ruddy mongoose
Ruddy mongoose

Family Hyaenidae: hyenas


Striped hyena in Gujarat
Striped hyena in Gujarat

Order: Cetacea: whales, dolphins, and porpoises


Spinner dolphin in the Bay of Bengal
Spinner dolphin in the Bay of Bengal

Family Delphinidae


Gangetic dolphin
Gangetic dolphin

Family Platanistidae: river dolphins



Family Balaenopteridae



Family Balaenidae



Family Ziphiidae



Family Phocoenidae



Family Kogiidae



Family Physeteridae



Order: Sirenia



Family Dugongidae



Order: Proboscidea



Family Elephantidae: elephants



Order: Perissodactyla: odd-toed ungulates


Indian wild ass in Little Rann of Kutch
Indian wild ass in Little Rann of Kutch

Family Equidae: horses



Family Rhinocerotidae: rhinoceroses



Order: Artiodactyla: even-toed ungulates


Pygmy hog in Assam breeding centre
Pygmy hog in Assam breeding centre
Indian boar in the Anaimalai Hills
Indian boar in the Anaimalai Hills

Family Suidae: pigs


Indian spotted chevrotain in the Anaimalai Hills
Indian spotted chevrotain in the Anaimalai Hills

Family Tragulidae: chevrotains



Family Moschidae


Chital male with two females in Kanha National Park
Chital male with two females in Kanha National Park

Family Cervidae: deer


Nilgiri tahr
Nilgiri tahr

Family Bovidae: bovids



Order: Pholidota: pangolins


Indian pangolin in Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
Indian pangolin in Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

Family Manidae: pangolins



Order: Rodentia


Indian palm squirrel in Bengaluru
Indian palm squirrel in Bengaluru
Indian giant squirrel in Kerala
Indian giant squirrel in Kerala

Family Sciuridae: squirrels



Family Muridae: Old World rats, mice



Family Hystricidae: Old World porcupines



Order: Lagomorpha: hares, rabbits, pikas


Indian hare at Bandipur National Park
Indian hare at Bandipur National Park

Family Leporidae: hares and rabbits



Family Ochotonidae: pikas



See also



References


  1. Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C. (2019). "Cynopterus brachyotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T6103A22113381.
  2. Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Bates, P. & Francis, C. (2008). "Pteropus giganteus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T18725A8511108.
  3. Khajuria, H. (1977). "Extension of distributional ranges of some rare South Indian Bats". Cheetal. 19 (2&3): 16-20.
  4. Chetry, D.; Long, Y.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R.J.; Boonratana, R. & Das, J. (2020). "Macaca arctoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12548A17949098.
  5. Sinha, A.; Datta, A.; Madhusudan, M. D.; & Mishra, C. (2005). "The Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala: a new species from western Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India". International Journal of Primatology. 26 (4): 977-989.
  6. Mootnick, A.; Groves, C. P. (2005). "A new generic name for the hoolock gibbon (Hylobatidae)". International Journal of Primatology. 26 (4): 971–976. doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5332-4. S2CID 8394136.
  7. Brockelman, W.; Molur, S. & Geissmann, T. (2019). "Hoolock hoolock". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39876A17968083.
  8. Hoffmann, M.; Arnold, J.; Duckworth, J. W.; Jhala, Y.; Kamler, J. F. & Krofel, M. (2018). "Canis aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T118264161A46194820.
  9. Kamler, J. F.; Songsasen, N.; Jenks, K.; Srivathsa, A.; Sheng, L. & Kunkel, K. (2015). "Cuon alpinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T5953A72477893.
  10. Jhala, Y.V. (2016). "Vulpes bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23049A81069636.
  11. Harris, R. (2014). "Vulpes ferrilata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T23061A46179412.
  12. Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23062A46190249.
  13. Durant, S.; Mitchell, N.; Ipavec, A. & Groom, R. (2015). "Acinonyx jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T219A50649567.
  14. Avgan, B.; Henschel, P. & Ghoddousi, A. (2016). "Caracal caracal". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T3847A102424310.
  15. McCarthy, J.; Dahal, S.; Dhendup, T.; Gray, T.N.E.; Mukherjee, S.; Rahman, H.; Riordan, P.; Boontua, N. & Wilcox, D. (2015). "Catopuma temminckii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T4038A97165437.
  16. Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016). "Felis chaus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8540A50651463.
  17. Ghoddousi, A.; Belbachir, F.; Durant, S.M.; Herbst, M. & Rosen, T. (2022). "Felis lybica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T131299383A154907281. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T131299383A154907281.en.
  18. Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2015). "Lynx lynx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12519A121707666.
  19. Grassman, L.; Lynam, A.; Mohamad, S.; Duckworth, J. W.; Borah, J.; Willcox, D.; Ghimirey, Y.; Reza, A. & Rahman, H. (2016). "Neofelis nebulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14519A97215090.
  20. Ross, S.; Barashkova, A.; Dhendup, T.; Munkhtsog, B.; Smelansky, I.; Barclay, D. & Moqanaki, E. (2020). "Otocolobus manul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15640A162537635.
  21. Jhala, Y. V.; Qureshi, Q. & Nayak, A. K. (2019). Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India 2018. Summary Report. TR No./2019/05 (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, Dehradun: National Tiger Conservation Authority & Wildlife Institute of India.
  22. Singh, H. S. & Gibson, L. (2011). "A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) of Gir forest" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1753–1757. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009.
  23. Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S.; Kamler, J. F.; Laguardia, A.; Khorozyan, I. & Ghoddousi, A. (2019). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T15954A160698029.
  24. McCarthy, T.; Mallon, D.; Jackson, R.; Zahler, P. & McCarthy, K. (2017). "Panthera uncia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22732A50664030.
  25. Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Datta, A.; Hearn, A.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A.; Singh, P.; Wilting, A. (2016). "Pardofelis marmorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16218A97164299.
  26. Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hearn, A.; Izawa, M.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Mukherjee, S.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A. & Wilting, A. (2015). "Prionailurus bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T18146A50661611.
  27. Mukherjee, S.; Duckworth, J. W.; Silva, A.; Appel, A. & Kittle, A. (2016). "Prionailurus rubiginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18149A50662471.
  28. Mukherjee, S.; Appel, A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Sanderson, J.; Dahal, S.; Willcox, D. H. A.; Herranz Muñoz, V.; Malla, G.; Ratnayaka, A.; Kantimahanti, M.; Thudugala, A.; Thaung, R.; Rahman, H. (2016). "Prionailurus viverrinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18150A50662615.
  29. Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Chutipong, W.; Ghimirey, Y.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Long, B. & Choudhury, A. (2016). "Viverra zibetha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41709A45220429.
  30. Choudhury, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y. & Mudappa, D. (2015). "Viverricula indica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41710A45220632.
  31. Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Mudappa, D.; Rahman, H.; Widmann, P.; Wilting, A. & Xu, W. (2016). "Paradoxurus hermaphroditus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41693A45217835.
  32. Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016). "Arctogalidia trivirgata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41691A45217378.
  33. Duckworth, J.W.; Lau, M.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Timmins, R.J.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Chan, B.; Long, B. & Roberton, S. (2016). "Prionodon pardicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41706A45219917.
  34. Dharaiya, N.; Bargali, H. S. & Sharp, T. (2020). "Melursus ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13143A166519315.
  35. Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Long, B.; Helgen, K; Rahman, H.; Choudhury, A. & Willcox, D.H.A. (2016). "Arctonyx collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70205537A45209459.
  36. Helgen, K. & Chan, B. (2016). "Arctonyx albogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70206273A70206436.
  37. Abramov, A. (2016). "Mustela altaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41653A45213647.
  38. Maran, T.; Skumatov, D.; Abramov A. V. & Kranz, A. (2016). "Mustela eversmanii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29679A45203762. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  39. Jennings, A. & Veron, G. (2016). "Herpestes auropunctatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70204120A70204139.
  40. Mudappa, D. & Choudhury, A. (2016). "Herpestes edwardsii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41611A45206787.
  41. Muddapa, D.; Choudhury, A. & Punjabi, G. A. (2016). "Herpestes vitticollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41619A45208503.
  42. Choudhury, A.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D. & Willcox, D. H. A. (2015). "Herpestes urva". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41618A86159618.
  43. Mudappa, D. & Choudhury, A. (2016). "Herpestes smithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41617A45208195.
  44. Mudappa, D. & Jathanna, D. (2015). "Herpestes fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41612A45207051.
  45. Funk, Stephan M.; Verma, Sunil Kumar; Larson, Greger; Prasad, Kasturi; Singh, Lalji; Narayan, Goutam; Fa, John E. (2007). "The pygmy hog is a unique genus: 19th century taxonomists got it right first time round". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (2): 427–436. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.08.007. PMID 17905601.
  46. Groves, C. & Meijaard, E. (2005). "Intraspecific variation in Moschiola, the Indian Chevrotain". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement 12: 413-421. Archived from the original 27 July 2008.
  47. Harris, R. (2016). "Moschus chrysogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13895A61977139.
  48. Wang, Y. & Harris, R.B. (2015). "Moschus fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13896A61977357.
  49. Brook, S.M.; Donnithorne-Tait, D.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Ahmad, K. & Thakur, M. (2017). "Cervus hanglu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T4261A120733024.
  50. Brook, S.M.; Thakur, M.; Ranjitsinh, M.K.; Donnithorne-Tait, D. & Ahmad, K. (2017). "Cervus hanglu ssp. hanglu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T113259123A113281791.
  51. Datta, A.; Pansa, J.; Madhusudan, M. D. & Mishra, C. (2003). "Discovery of the leaf deer Muntiacus putaoensis in Arunachal Pradesh: an addition to the large mammals of India". Current Science. 84: 454-458.
  52. Gray, T.N.E.; Brook, S.M.; McShea, W.J.; Mahood, S.; Ranjitsingh, M.K.; Miyunt, A.; Hussain, S.A. & Timmins, R.J. (2015). "Rucervus eldii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T4265A22166803.
  53. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Antilope cervicapra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T1681A50181949.
  54. Duckworth, J. W.; Sankar, K.; Williams, A. C.; Samba Kumar, N. & Timmins, R. J. (2016). "Bos gaurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2891A46363646.
  55. Gardner, P.; Hedges, S.; Pudyatmoko, S.; Gray, T.N.E. & Timmins, R.J. (2016). "Bos javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2888A46362970.
  56. Buzzard, P. & Berger, J. (2016). "Bos mutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2892A101293528.
  57. Rangarajan, Mahesh (2005). India's Wildlife History: An Introduction. Orient Blackswan. pp. 1–135. ISBN 8178241404.
  58. Kaul, R.; Williams, A.C.; rithe, k.; Steinmetz, R. & Mishra, R. (2019). "Bubalus arnee". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T3129A46364616.
  59. Song, Y-L.; Smith, A.T. & MacKinnon, J. (2008). "Budorcas taxicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T3160A9643719.
  60. Michel, S. & Rosen Michel, T. (2015). "Capra falconeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T3787A97218336.
  61. Reading, R., Michel, S., Suryawanshi, K. & Bhatnagar, Y.V. (2020). "Capra sibirica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T42398A22148720. Retrieved 10 July 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  62. Phan, T.D.; Nijhawan, S.; Li, S. & Xiao, L. (2020). "Capricornis sumatraensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T162916735A162916910.
  63. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella bennettii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T8978A50187762.
  64. Nijhawan, S. (2020). "Nemorhaedus baileyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T14294A22150753.
  65. Bragina, E.; Kim, S.; Zaumyslova, O.; Park, Y.-S. & Lee, W. (2020). "Naemorhedus caudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T14295A22150540.
  66. Duckworth, J.W. & MacKinnon, J. (2008). "Naemorhedus goral". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T14296A4430073.
  67. Ropiquet A, Hassanin A (2005). "Molecular evidence for the polyphyly of the genus Hemitragus (Mammalia, Bovidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (1): 154–168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.01.002. PMID 15904863.
  68. Reading, R.; Michel, S. & Amgalanbaatar, S. (2020). "Ovis ammon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15733A22146397.
  69. Michel, S. & Ghoddousi, A. (2020). "Ovis vignei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T54940655A54940728.
  70. Harris, R.B. (2014). "Pseudois nayaur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T61513537A64313015.
  71. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tetracerus quadricornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T21661A50195368.
  72. Choudhury, A.U. (2007). "A new flying squirrel of the genus Petaurista Link from Arunachal Pradesh in north-east India". The Newsletter and Journal of the Rhino Foundation for Nature North East India. 7: 26–34, plates.
  73. Choudhury, A.U. (2009). "One more new flying squirrel of the genus Petaurista Link, 1795 from Arunachal Pradesh in north-east India". The Newsletter and Journal of the Rhino Foundation for Nature North East India. 8: 26–34, plates.
  74. Nameer, P.O. & Smith, A.T. (2019). "Lepus nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41282A45188041.
  75. Smith, A.T. & Johnston, C.H. (2019). "Lepus oiostolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41283A45188432.
  76. Smith, A.T.; Johnston, C.H. (2019). "Lepus tibetanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41307A45193298. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41307A45193298.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

Other references






Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии