List of mammals of Azerbaijan - Animal

bio.wikisort.org - Animal

This list shows the IUCN Red List status of mammal species occurring in Azerbaijan. One species is endangered, five are vulnerable, and 11 are near threatened. The following tags are used to highlight each species' global conservation status as assessed on the respective IUCN Red List published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX	Extinct	No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW	Extinct in the wild	Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR	Critically endangered	The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN	Endangered	The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU	Vulnerable	The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT	Near threatened	The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC	Least concern	There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Wildlife of Azerbaijan
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Conservation Protected areas State Reserves Basut-Chay Eldar Pine Gara-Yaz Gizil-Agach Gobustan Ilisu Ismailli Pirgulu Shahbuz Shirvan Shuhsa Turian-Chay Qaragol Zagatala National Parks Zangezur Ag-Gel Shirvan Hirkan Altyaghach Absheron Shahdag Göygöl Samur-Yalama
Organisations Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
Related topics Baku Zoo Botanical Garden of Baku [az] Tourism Environmental issues Karabakh horse Ecoregions Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe Eastern Anatolian montane steppe Forests Hyrcanian forests Caucasus mixed forests
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Order: Artiodactyla

Family: Bovidae
- Genus: Bison
  - European bison, B. bonasus NT reintroduced[1]
    - Caucasian wisent, B. b. caucasicus EX
- Genus: Capra
  - Wild goat, C. aegagrus NT[2]
  - East Caucasian tur, C. cylindricornis NT[3]
- Genus: Gazella
  - Goitered gazelle, G. subgutturosa VU[4]
- Genus: Ovis
  - Mouflon, O. gmelini NT[5]
    - Armenian mouflon, O. g. gmelini
- Genus: Rupicapra
  - Chamois, R. rupicapra LC[6]
Family: Cervidae
- Genus: Capreolus
  - Roe deer, C. capreolus LC[7]
- Genus: Cervus
  - Red deer, C. elaphus LC[8]
  - Sika deer, C. nippon LC introduced
Family: Cervidae
- Genus: Capreolus
  - Roe deer, C. capreolus LC[7]
Family: Suidae
- Genus: Sus
  - Wild boar, S. scrofa LC[9]

Order: Carnivora

Family: Canidae
- Genus: Canis
  - Golden jackal, C. aureus LC[10]
    - European jackal, C. a. moreoticus
  - Gray wolf, C. lupus LC[11]
    - Steppe wolf, C. l. campestris
- Genus: Vulpes
  - Red fox, V. vulpes LC[12]
Family: Felidae
- Genus: Felis
  - Jungle cat, F. chaus LC[13]
  - European wildcat, F. silvestris LC[14]
    - African wildcat, F. lybica LC[15]
- Genus: Lynx
  - Eurasian lynx, L. lynx LC[16]
    - Caucasian lynx, L. l. dinniki
- Genus: Panthera
  - Leopard, P. pardus VU[17]
    - Persian leopard, P. p. tulliana EN[17]
Family: Ursidae
- Genus: Ursus
  - Brown bear, U. arctos LC[18]
Family: Procyonidae
- Genus: Procyon
  - Common raccoon, P. lotor LC introduced
Family: Hyaenidae
- Genus: Hyaena
  - Striped hyena, H. hyaena NT[19]
Family: Mustelidae
- Genus: Lutra
  - European otter, L. lutra NT[20]
- Genus: Martes
  - Beech marten, M. foina LC[21]
  - European pine marten, M. martes LC[22]
- Genus: Meles
  - Caucasian badger, M. canescens NE
- Genus: Mustela
  - Stoat, M. erminea LC[23]
  - Least weasel, M. nivalis LC[24]
- Genus: Vormela
  - Marbled polecat, V. peregusna VU[25]
Family: Phocidae
- Genus: Pusa
  - Caspian seal, P. caspica EN

Order: Chiroptera

Family: Vespertilionidae
- Genus: Barbastella
  - Western barbastelle, B. barbastellus NT[26]
  - Asian barbastelle, B. leucomelas LC
- Genus: Eptesicus
  - Botta's serotine, E. bottae LC
  - Northern bat, E. nilssonii LC
  - Serotine bat, E. serotinus LC
- Genus: Hypsugo
  - Savi's pipistrelle, H. savii LC[27]
- Genus: Miniopterus
  - Common bent-wing bat, M. schreibersii VU[28]
- Genus: Myotis
  - Bechstein's bat, M. bechsteini NT[29]
  - Lesser mouse-eared bat, M. blythii LC[30]
  - Geoffroy's bat, M. emarginatus LC[31]
  - Whiskered bat, M. mystacinus LC[32]
  - Natterer's bat, M. nattereri LC[33]
- Genus: Nyctalus
  - Lesser noctule, N. leisleri LC[34]
  - Common noctule, N. noctula LC[35]
- Genus: Plecotus
  - Brown long-eared bat, P. auritus LC[36]
  - Grey long-eared bat, P. austriacus LC
- Genus: Pipistrellus
  - Kuhl's pipistrelle, P. kuhlii LC
  - Nathusius' pipistrelle, P. nathusii LC[37]
  - Common pipistrelle, P. pipistrellus LC
  - Soprano pipistrelle, P. pygmaeus LC
- Genus: Vespertilio
  - Parti-coloured bat, V. murinus LC[38]
Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Tadarida
  - European free-tailed bat, T. teniotis LC[39]
Family: Rhinolophidae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
  - Blasius's horseshoe bat, R. blasii LC[40]
  - Mediterranean horseshoe bat, R. euryale NT[41]
  - Greater horseshoe bat, R. ferrumequinum LC[42]
  - Lesser horseshoe bat, R. hipposideros LC[43]
  - Mehely's horseshoe bat, R. mehelyi VU[44]

Order: Eulipotyphla

Family: Erinaceidae
- Genus: Erinaceus
  - Southern white-breasted hedgehog, E. concolor LC
- Genus: Hemiechinus
  - Long-eared hedgehog, H. auritus LC

Family: Soricidae
- Genus: Crocidura
  - Caspian shrew, C. caspica DD
  - Gueldenstaedt's shrew, C. gueldenstaedti LC
  - Bicolored shrew, C. leucodon LC
- Genus: Neomys
  - Transcaucasian water shrew, N. teres LC
- Genus: Suncus
  - Etruscan shrew, S. etruscus LC
Family: Talpidae
- Genus: Talpa
  - Levant mole, T. levantis LC

Order: Lagomorpha

Family: Leporidae
- Genus: Lepus
  - European hare, L. europaeus LC[45]

Order: Rodentia

Family: Calomyscidae
- Genus: Calomyscus
  - Urar mouse-like hamster, C. urartensis LC
Family: Cricetidae
- Genus: Arvicolinae
  - European water vole, A. amphibius LC[46]
- Genus: Chionomys
  - Caucasian snow vole, C. gud LC
  - European snow vole, C. nivalis LC
  - Robert's snow vole, C. roberti LC
- Genus: Cricetulus
  - Grey hamster, C. migratorius LC
- Genus: Ellobius
  - Transcaucasian mole vole, E. lutescens LC
- Genus: Mesocricetus
  - Turkish hamster, M. brandti NT
- Genus: Microtus
  - Common vole, M. arvalis LC
  - Daghestan pine vole, M. daghestanicus LC
  - Major's pine vole, M. majori LC
  - Schelkovnikov's pine vole, M. schelkovnikovi LC
  - Social vole, M. socialis LC
Family: Dipodidae
- Genus: Allactaga
  - Small five-toed jerboa, A. elater LC
  - Williams' jerboa, A. williamsi LC
Family: Gliridae
- Genus: Dryomys
  - Forest dormouse, D. nitedula LC
- Genus: Glis
  - European edible dormouse, G. glis LC
  - Iranian edible dormouse, G. persicus NE
Family: Hystricidae
- Genus: Hystrix
  - Indian crested porcupine, H. indica LC[47]
Family: Muridae
- Genus: Apodemus
  - Striped field mouse, A. agrarius LC
  - Caucasus field mouse, A. hyrcanicus DD
  - Black Sea field mouse, A. ponticus LC
  - Ural field mouse, A. uralensis LC
  - Steppe field mouse, A. witherbyi LC
- Genus: Meriones
  - Libyan jird, M. libycus LC
  - Midday jird, M. meridianus LC
  - Persian jird, M. persicus LC
  - Tristram's jird, M. tristami LC
  - Vinogradov's jird, M. vinogradovi LC
- Genus: Micromys
  - Eurasian harvest mouse, M. minutus LC
- Genus: Mus
  - House mouse, M. musculus LC[48]
- Genus: Rattus
  - Brown rat, R. norvegicus LC introduced[49]
Family: Myocastoridae
- Genus: Myocastor
  - Coypu, M. coypus LC introduced
Family: Sciuridae
- Genus: Sciurus
  - Caucasian squirrel, S. anomalus LC
  - Red squirrel, S. vulgaris LC[50]

Locally extinct

The following species are locally extinct in the country:

Cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus[51]
Moose, Alces alces[52]
Wild horse, Equus ferus[53]
Onager, Equus hemionus[54]
Pallas's cat, Otocolobus manul possibly extirpated[55]
Lion, Panthera leo[56]
Tiger, Panthera tigris[57]

References

Caucasus bisons released into Azerbaijan`s nature
Weinberg, P. & Ambarli, H. (2020). "Capra aegagrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T3786A22145942.
Lortkipanidze, B. & Weinberg, P. (2020). "Capra cylindricornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T3795A91287260.
IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella subgutturosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T8976A50187422.
Michel, S. & Ghoddousi, A. (2020). "Ovis gmelini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T54940218A22147055.
Anderwald, P.; Ambarli, H.; Avramov, S.; Ciach, M.; Farkas, A.; Jovanovic, M.; Papaioannou, H.; Peters, W.; Sarasa, M.; Šprem, N.; Weinberg, P. & Willisch, C. (2020). "Rupicapra rupicapra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39255A22149561.
Lovari, S.; Herrero, J.; Masseti, M.; Ambarli, H.; Lorenzini, R. & Giannatos, G. (2016). "Capreolus capreolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42395A22161386.
Lovari, S.; Lorenzini, R.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Carden, R.F.; Brook, S.M. & Mattioli, S. (2018). "Cervus elaphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T55997072A142404453.
Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41775A44141833.
Hoffmann, M.; Arnold, J.; Duckworth, J. W.; Jhala, Y.; Kamler, J. F. & Krofel, M. (2018). "Canis aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T118264161A46194820.
Boitani, L.; Phillips, M. & Jhala, Y. (2018). "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T3746A119623865.
Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23062A46190249.
Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016). "Felis chaus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8540A50651463.
Gerngross, P.; Ambarli, H.; Angelici, F.M.; Anile, S.; Campbell, R.; Ferreras de Andres, P.; Gil-Sanchez, J.M.; Götz, M.; Jerosch, S.; Mengüllüoglu, D.; Monterosso, P. & Zlatanova, D. (2022). "Felis silvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T181049859A181050999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T181049859A181050999.en. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
Ghoddousi, A.; Belbachir, F.; Durant, S.M.; Herbst, M. & Rosen, T. (2022). "Felis lybica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T131299383A154907281. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T131299383A154907281.en.
Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2015). "Lynx lynx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12519A121707666.
Stein, A. B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro, S.; Kamler, J.F. & Laguardia, A. (2016). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15954A160698029.
McLellan, B. N.; Proctor, M. F.; Huber, D. & Michel, S. (2017). "Ursus arctos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41688A121229971.
AbiSaid, M. & Dloniak, S.M.D. (2015). "Hyaena hyaena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T10274A45195080.
Roos, A.; Loy, A.; de Silva, P.; Hajkova, P. & Zemanová, B. (2015). "Lutra lutra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12419A21935287.
Abramov, A.V.; Kranz, A.; Herrero, J.; Krantz, A.; Choudhury, A. & Maran, T. (2016). "Martes foina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29672A45202514.
Herrero, J.; Kranz, A.; Skumatov, D.; Abramov, A.V.; Maran, T. & Monakhov, V.G. (2016). "Martes martes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T12848A45199169.
Reid, F.; Helgen, K. & Kranz, A. (2016). "Mustela erminea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29674A45203335.
McDonald, R. A.; Abramov, A. V.; Stubbe, M.; Herrero, J.; Maran, T.; Tikhonov, A.; Cavallini, P.; Kranz, A.; Giannatos, G.; Kryštufek, B. & Reid, F. (2019). "Mustela nivalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T70207409A147993366.
Abramov, A.V.; Kranz, A. & Maran, T. (2016). "Vormela peregusna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T29680A45203971.
Piraccini, R. (2016). "Barbastella barbastellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2553A22029285.
Hutson, A. M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Juste, J.; Aulagnier, S.; Palmeirim, J.; Paunovic, M. & Karatas, A. (2010). "Hypsugo savii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T44856A10955205.
Gazaryan, S.; Bücs, S. & Çoraman, E. (2020). "Miniopterus schreibersii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T81633057A151216401.
Paunović, M. (2019). "Myotis bechsteinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14123A22053752.
Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016). "Myotis blythii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14124A22053297.
Piraccini, R. (2016). "Myotis emarginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14129A22051191.
Coroiu, I. (2016). "Myotis mystacinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14134A22052250.
Gazaryan, S.; Kruskop, S.V. & Godlevska, L. (2020). "Myotis nattereri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85733032A22052584.
Juste, J. & Paunović, M. (2016). "Nyctalus leisleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14919A22016159.
Csorba, G. & Hutson, A.M. (2016). "Nyctalus noctula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14920A22015682.
Gazaryan, S.; Kruskop, S.V. & Godlevska, L. (2021) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Plecotus auritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T85535522A195861341.
Hutson, A. M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Juste, J.; Aulagnier, S.; Palmeirim, J.; Karatas, A. & Paunovic, M. (2010). "Pipistrellus nathusii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T17316A6966886.
Coroiu, I. (2016). "Vespertilio murinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22947A22071456.
Benda, P. & Piraccini, R. (2016). "Tadarida teniotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T21311A22114995.
Taylor, P. (2016). "Rhinolophus blasii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19515A21972073.
Juste, J. & Alcaldé, J. (2016). "Rhinolophus euryale". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19516A21971185.
Piraccini, R. (2016). "Rhinolophus ferrumequinum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19517A21973253.
Taylor, P. (2016). "Rhinolophus hipposideros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19518A21972794.
Alcaldé, J.; Benda, P. & Juste, J. (2016). "Rhinolophus mehelyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19519A21974380.
Hacklande, K.; Schai-Braun, S. (2019). "Lepus europaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41280A45187424.
Batsaikhan, N.; Henttonen, H.; Meinig, H.; Shenbrot, G., Bukhnikashvili, A., Hutterer, R., Kryštufek, B., Yigit, N., Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L. (2016). "Arvicola amphibius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2149A115060819.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L. J. (2016). "Hystrix indica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10751A115099509.
Musser, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N. & Mitsain, G. (2016). "Mus musculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13972A115117618.
Ruedas, L. (2016). "Rattus norvegicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19353A165118026.
Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Muñoz, L. J. P. (2010). "Sciurus vulgaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T20025A9136220.
Heptner, V. G., Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Cheetah, Pardus". Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 702–733.
Niedziałkowska, M. Phylogeography of European moose (Alces alces) based on contemporary mtDNA data and archaeological records. Mamm Biol 84, 35–43 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2017.01.004
Vereshchagin, Nikolaĭ Kuzʹmich (1967). The Mammals of the Caucasus. Israel Program for Scientific Translations. pp. 1–816.
Kaczensky, P.; Lkhagvasuren, B.; Pereladova, O.; Hemami, M. & Bouskila, A. (2020). "Equus hemionus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7951A166520460.
Ross, S.; Barashkova, A.; Dhendup, T.; Munkhtsog, B.; Smelansky, I.; Barclay, D. & Moqanaki, E. (2020). "Otocolobus manul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15640A162537635.
Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Lion". Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 83–95. ISBN 978-90-04-08876-4.
Heptner, V. G. & Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Tiger". Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 95–202.

v t e List of mammals of Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor (Timor-Leste) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Artsakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan
Dependencies and other territories	British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau
Category Asia portal

v t e List of mammals of Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard

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