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Ocean Park Hong Kong, commonly known as Ocean Park, is a marine mammal park, oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park situated in Wong Chuk Hang and Nam Long Shan in the Southern District of Hong Kong. It is the second largest theme park in Hong Kong, after Hong Kong Disneyland,[2] as well as the largest theme park in Hong Kong by area. It is also the second oldest theme park in Hong Kong, after the now-defunct Lai Chi Kok Amusement Park which closed on 31 March 1997, four months before the 1997 handover.

Ocean Park Hong Kong
Main entrance of Ocean Park in 2013
LocationWong Chuk Hang, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong
Coordinates22°14′45.1″N 114°10′33.3″E
StatusOperating
Opened10 January 1977; 45 years ago (1977-01-10)[1]
OwnerOcean Park Corporation
Themeeducation, conservation, entertainment
SloganConnect people with nature
Attendance7.7 million (at peak)
Area91.5 hectares (226 acres)
Attractions
Total59
Roller coasters2
Water rides1
Websitewww.oceanpark.com.hk/en
Ocean Park Hong Kong
Traditional Chinese香港海洋公園
Simplified Chinese香港海洋公园
Cantonese YaleHēunggóng Hóiyèung Gūngyún
Literal meaningHong Kong Ocean Park
The Culture Show
The Culture Show
Musicians performing at the Ocean Theatre
Musicians performing at the Ocean Theatre
Some of the rides of the Marine World. This part was formerly called Headlands Rides.
Some of the rides of the Marine World. This part was formerly called "Headlands Rides".

Opened on 10 January 1977, Ocean Park became popular, but 28 years later, it was unprofitable and widely expected to close due to the new Hong Kong Disneyland.[3][4][5] However, the Park responded with a HK$5.5 billion development plan that saw it expand to over 80 attractions and rides, and steadily grow visitor numbers to 7.6 million in 2014, making it the world's 13th most visited theme park, and one of the largest theme parks in Asia.[6][7] Half of all visitors now come from mainland China, in growth that parallels rising mainland tourist visitor levels to Hong Kong over the same period.[8]

Covering an area of 91.5 hectares (226 acres), the park is separated by a large mountain into two areas, The Summit (Headland) and The Waterfront (Lowland). These areas can be reached by a 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) cable car system, or the Ocean Express funicular railway. To ascend the Headland, which comprises several hills, visitors can use Hong Kong's second longest outdoor escalator.[9] The theme park has various attractions and rides, including four roller coasters, and also animal exhibits with different themes, such as a giant panda habitat, rainforest and polar displays, as well as an aquarium featuring the world's largest aquarium dome. Between 1979 and 1997, Ocean Park was most famous for its signature killer whale, Miss Hoi Wai/Susie Wong.

As well as being an amusement park, Ocean Park Hong Kong aims to merge entertainment and education, including conservation advocacy. However, it has been criticised by wildlife advocates for practices including the wild capture of large sea animals, such as dolphins and orca, and the presentation of shows featuring such animals performing.[10][11]

Ocean Park is also renowned for holding the largest Halloween events in Asia.[12][13]


History and development


Opened on 10 January 1977 by the Governor of Hong Kong, Sir Murray MacLehose, Ocean Park was constructed as a subsidiary of the Hong Kong Jockey Club, with HK$150 million of funding. The land was provided free by the Hong Kong Government. Between 1982 and 1984, the Jockey Club put a further HK$240 million into developing facilities at Tai Shue Wan and thrill rides at the Summit.

Ocean Park ceased to be a Jockey Club subsidiary on 1 July 1987, becoming its own statutory body, with a Government-appointed Board. The Jockey Club established a HK$200 million trust to ensure the Park's continued development. At present, Ocean Park is managed by the Ocean Park Corporation, a financially independent, non-profit organisation.

In 2003, Allan Zeman, known for leading the creation of the popular Lan Kwai Fong entertainment district of Hong Kong, was appointed Chairman of Ocean Park Corporation, a position he held for 11 years.[7]

In 2005, the same year that the park's rival Hong Kong Disneyland opened, Ocean Park unveiled a HK$5.5 billion redevelopment plan, under which older features at the park were rejuvenated and new areas developed. The number of attractions more than doubled, from 35 to over 80. The Lowland was redeveloped as a new area called the Waterfront, while the old 'Headland' became 'The Summit', with polar and rainforest exhibits. A dedicated thrill ride area, Thrill Mountain, opened, and the children's area was refurbished as Whisker's Harbour.

The first of the new developments, Amazing Asian Animals, showcasing some of the Asia's endangered creatures, including giant pandas, red pandas, Chinese giant salamanders, Asian small-clawed otters and the Chinese alligators, and Ocean Express, a funicular train system capable of transporting 5,000 visitors per hour between the Summit and the Waterfront, were launched in 2009.

In January 2011, Aqua City was opened. The zone features the Grand Aquarium, designed by St. Louis-based PGAV Destinations, displaying some 5,000 fish from over 400 species, and the world's first and only 360° water screen show Symbio.[14]

In June of the same year, the Rainforest, an integrated theme zone featuring over 70 exotic animal species, was opened.

In March 2012, the new attraction zone Old Hong Kong opened, evoking the streetscapes and spirit of Hong Kong between the 1950s and the 1970s from various perspectives. In April, the newly refurbished Hong Kong Jockey Club Sichuan Treasures opened. In July, the final element of the redevelopment, Polar Adventure, opened, featuring animals such as penguins, Pacific walruses, spotted seals, northern sea lions, snowy owls and Arctic foxes, aiming to highlight some of the conservation issues they face.

A 20,000 sq ft shark aquarium opened in July 2014 at the former Atoll Reef site called Shark Mystique.[15]

On 19 February 2019, Ocean Park officially opened its first hotel: The Hong Kong Ocean Park Marriott Hotel.[16]

In January 2020, the park sought HK$10 billion from the government for a major upgrade, following a 14 percent decline in visitor numbers and a cash-flow crisis. The government was ready to support the move, but legislators from both sides had concerns.[17][18]


Visitor growth


The park's expansion steadily grew visitor numbers to 7.6 million in 2014, making it the world's 13th most visited theme park, and one of the largest theme parks in Asia.[6][7] From this high, visitor numbers declined to around six million in 2016 against the background of declining tourist arrivals in Hong Kong and competition from Chimelong International Ocean Tourist Resort in Zhuhai.[19] In January 2017, the Ocean Park saw a 30% surge in visitors, credited to a new rapid transit line, big discounts and an early Lunar New Year holiday,[20] but in 2019, lower numbers of mainland tourist arrivals, due to social unrest and continued competition from Chimelong, sunk attendance to 5.7 million.[18]


Senior leadership



Chairman


  1. Kenneth Fung (1977–1982)
  2. David Newbigging (1982–1984)
  3. Gordon MacWhinnie (1984–1993)
  4. Ronald Carstairs (1993–1996)
  5. Robert Kwan (1996–1997)
  6. Payson Cha (1997–2000)
  7. Philip Chen (2000–2003)
  8. Allan Zeman (2003–2014)
  9. Leo Kung (2014–2020)
  10. Lau Ming-wai (2020–2022)
  11. Paulo Pong Kin-yee (2022– )

Chief Executive Officers


  1. Randolph Guthrie (1999–2004)
  2. Tom Mehrmann (2004–2016)
  3. Matthias Li (2016–2020)
  4. Ysanne Chan (2020–2021)
  5. Ivan Wong (2021– )

Attractions


Ocean Park now comprises two main attraction areas: the Waterfront and the Summit, subdivided into eight attraction zones: Amazing Asian Animals, Aqua City, Whiskers Harbour, Marine World, Polar Adventure, Adventure Land, Thrill Mountain and the Rainforest.


Rollercoasters (Including scrapped plans)


Name Type Opened Territory Manufacturer Height Restrictions Current Status Description
Unknown Indoor

Coaster

2026/27 Forest Adventure Unknown Unknown Scrapped This coaster was proposed as part of the park's newest expansion plan, but was scrapped due to the high cost along with the expansion plan.
Abyssal Dive Dive Machine 2026/27 Forest Adventure Bolliger & Mabillard Unknown Scrapped This coaster was proposed as part of the park's newest expansion plan, but was scrapped due to the high cost along with the expansion plan.
Alpine Coaster Alpine Coaster 2025/26 Adventure Zone TBD Unknown Planning The Alpine Coaster was introduced in both the expansion plan and the 'revival plan' after the expansion plan was scrapped. As of 2021, this coaster is still going ahead and is set to replace Mine Train and Raging River, instead of in Ocean's Edge when this coaster was introduced originally.
The Trailblazer Launched Coaster 2025/26 Azure Bay Intamin Unknown Scrapped This coaster was proposed as part of the park's newest expansion plan, but was scrapped due to the high cost along with the expansion plan.
Riptide Racers Spike Coaster 2023/24 Ocean's Edge Maurer Rides Unknown Scrapped This coaster was proposed as part of the park's newest expansion plan, but was scrapped due to the high cost along with the expansion plan.
Arctic Blast Powered Coaster 2012 Polar Adventure Mack Rides 1m (3 ft 3 in) Operating A Mack Rides powered family coaster which opened in 2012. The coaster has an arctic and blue theme.
Hair Raiser Floorless Coaster 2011 Thrill Mountain Bolliger & Mabillard 1.4m (4 ft 7 in) Operating The first and only roller coaster to be manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard in the park, and known for its views of the South China Sea. Some say the smiley face in the Entrance is based on Luna Park Sydney in Australia. The coaster features one vertical loop, one dive loop, one zero-g roll, and finally an immelmann.
Mine Train Mine Train 2001 (2017) Adventure Land Zamperla 1.22m (~4 ft) SBNO A Zamperla Mine Train, been rated for 'the best views for a roller coaster' by ThemeParkReview, a famous theme park YouTuber. In 2017, the park partnered with Samsung to offer VR headsets without any upcharge. The VR journey flies through rainforests and includes gaming elements. Starting late 2019, this coaster only operates during weekends and peak days due to the cost reduction policies introduced due to a drop in attendance. In 2020, after the park was allowed to reopen from the COVID-19 pandemic, the VR headsets provision was suspended, again, due to the park's financial status. The Mine Train is officially closed on the 31st of August in 2021.
The Dragon Steel Sit Down 1984 Marine World Arrow Dynamics 1.32m (4 ft 4 in) SBNO An Arrow Dynamics steel coaster. The coaster used to be in white and blue in colour, but was repainted into purple along with the park's expansion plan in the 2010s. Due to the increasing maintenance cost and the park's worsening financial situation, The Dragon was officially closed on the 28th of February in 2021 without any announcement prior to closing.

Water Rides


Name Type Opened Territory Manufacturer Height Restrictions Current Status Description
The Rapids River rapids ride 2010 Rainforest Intamin 1.2m (3 ft 11in) Operating The Rapids opened in the Rainforest in 2010 as part of the park's expansion. Riders are able to interact with visitors in the Emerald Trail, as they may get wet by the water guns by the Trail. During the queue line, various bird species are also shown.
Raging River Log Flume 1984 Adventure Land Arrow Dynamics 1.22m (~4 ft) SBNO Raging River is a classic log flume manufactured by Arrow Dynamics and is located in Adventure Land. Starting late 2019, this coaster only operates during weekends and peak days due to the cost reduction policies introduced due to a drop in attendance. Raging River is officially closed on the 31st of August in 2021, along with Mine Train.

Flat Rides


Name Type Opened Territory Manufacturer Height Restrictions Current Status Additional Information
Wild Twister Top Scan 2019 Marine World Mondial 1.37m (4 ft 6 in) Operating Top scan ride. This flat ride is the first ride introduced in over 9 years, with the latest one being Arctic Blast. It's also the last ride to be built in the park in a long period of time as the park no longer invest on rides and closes down a large amount of old rides.
The Flash Ultra Max 2011 Thrill Mountain Mondial 1.37m (4 ft 6 in) Operating An Ultra Max ride that opened in late 2011 along with other rides in Thrill Mountain.
Rev Booster Music Express 2011 Thrill Mountain SBF Visa Group 1.3m (3 ft 3 in) Operating A Music Express ride that opened in late 2011 along with other rides in Thrill Mountain.
Whirly Bird Star Flyer 2011 Thrill Mountain Chance Rides 1.22m (~4 ft) Operating A Star Flyer ride that opened in late 2011 along with other rides in Thrill Mountain.
Bumper Blaster Dodgems 2011 Thrill Mountain I.E. Park Driver: 1.45m (4 ft 9 in)

Rider: 1.2m (3 ft 11in)

Operating A Dodgems that opened in late 2011 along with other rides in Thrill Mountain.
Sea Life Carousel Gallopers 2009 Aqua City Wood Design Amusement Rides] Unaccompanied: 1.07m (3 ft 6 in) Operating An Ocean-themed Carousel. Manufactured by Wood Design Amusement Rides.
The Abyss Drop Tower 2001 Marine World S&S Worldwide 1.32m (4 ft 4 in) SBNO An S&S Worldwide double drop tower that faces the South China Sea. SBNO since 31 August 2021 and the building was used as a scare attraction in the Halloween event that year.
Flying Swing Waveswinger 1997 Marine World Zierer 1.22m (~4 ft) Operating; Closing soon The Flying Swing opened at 'Headlands Thrills', the former name of the area 'Marine World'. This ride will be closed down soon due to increasing maintenance cost and will be transformed into a yoga activities space.
Ferris Wheel Ferris Wheel 1994 Marine World Chance Rides Unaccompanied: 1.52m (4 ft 12 in) Operating; Closing soon A Chance Rides Ferris Wheel. This ride will be closed down soon due to increasing maintenance cost and will be transformed into a yoga activities space.
Crazy Galleon Pirate Ship 1984 Marine World HUSS 1.22m (~4 ft) Operating; Closing soon The oldest flat ride still standing in the park (excluding other attractions). This ride will be closed down soon due to increasing maintenance cost and will be transformed into a yoga activities space.

Transport Rides


Name Type Opened Territory Additional Information
Monorail (Scrapped) Monorail 2024/25 Ocean Plaza; Azure Bay It was proposed in the park's expansion plan but is scrapped due to high cost along with over 30 rides that were planned to be added or refurbished.
Ocean Express Underground Train 2009 Aqua City; Rainforest An Ocean themed train ride that transports guests to the other side of the park within just 4 minutes. Screens and special effects are in place during the ride.
Shuttle Bus Shuttle Bus 1977 Aqua City; Polar Adventure Only in place if one of the main transportation rides (Cable Car and Ocean Express) is closed.
Cable Car Cable Car 1977 Aqua City (Old Hong Kong);

Marine World

One of the Park's most famous attractions. Transports guests between the two tiers of the park (The Waterfront and The Summit).

The Summit



Marine World

Marine World – Sea Jelly Spectacular
Marine World – Sea Jelly Spectacular
The Dragon roller coaster
The Dragon roller coaster

This area was formerly known as two distinct areas: Marine Land and Headlands Rides.


Thrill Mountain

Thrill Mountain and Polar Adventure areas.
Thrill Mountain and Polar Adventure areas.
Thrill Mountain – Hair Raiser
Thrill Mountain – Hair Raiser

Thrill Mountain was opened in December 2011. It is a carnival-themed area of 222,800 square feet. It offers five rides, eight booth games, as well as food, beverages, and merchandise.


Polar Adventure

South Pole Spectacular – Penguin
South Pole Spectacular – Penguin

Polar Adventure was opened on 13 July 2012, featuring the North Pole Encounter, South Pole Spectacular and Arctic Fox Den, as well as the Arctic Blast roller coaster.

The attraction's carbon footprint is reduced through environmental technology including a ventilation system that recycles residual cool air to cool down the Life Support System (LSS) and plant room area before being discharged, which it is claimed cut electricity consumption by a third.


The Rainforest

Rainforest – The Rapids
Rainforest – The Rapids

The Rainforest was opened on 14 June 2011. Dozens of avian, terrestrial and aquatic animals living inside buttress roots accompany visitors on their immersive exploration of biodiversity. You will Get Wet on This ride, as water guns and sudden drops can and will soak you.


The Waterfront


The Grand Aquarium in Ocean Park
The Grand Aquarium in Ocean Park
Old Hong Kong
Old Hong Kong

Aqua City

Aqua City was opened on 26 January 2011 and occupies around 200.000 square feet. It features:


Amazing Asian Animals


Whiskers Harbour

Whiskers Harbour, previously called Kid's World, features attractions for younger children, over an area 14,200 square metres.

The former Bird Paradise area, in 2009.
The former Bird Paradise area, in 2009.

Former attractions


Former attractions of Ocean Park include:


Shows



Star Explorers Club


Located in Bambooz Zone, Star Explorers Club showcases various animals. Show Times: Weekends & Holidays 1:30pm, 3:30pm


Marine Mammal Caretaking Workshop


Located in the Ocean Theatre, the show provides visitors with more opportunities to close encounter dolphins and sea lions, get to know their daily lives and conservation tips. Show Tiemes: Weekdays: 12pm, 3:30pm, 5pm / Weekends & Holidays; 11:30am, 2pm, 3:30pm, 5:30pm


Animals


Ocean Park holds over 12,000 animals and highlights its educational and scientific research programmes, alongside the animal displays and entertainment.[26]

The Park has had success breeding rare shark species, Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins, sea lions, seahorses, penguins, green anacondas, red-handed tamarins, pygmy marmosets and several species of sea jellies. Endangered birds and butterflies are also hatched and reared at Ocean Park.


Giant pandas


Amazing Asian Animals – panda Ying Ying
Amazing Asian Animals – panda Ying Ying
Giant Panda at Ocean Park
Giant Panda at Ocean Park
Red Panda at Ocean Park
Red Panda at Ocean Park

A pair of giant pandas, a male named An An (安安) and a female called Jia Jia (佳佳), were given to Ocean Park by China in 1999. The pair were given permanent homes in the 'Hong Kong Jockey Club Sichuan Treasures' area. In 2007, two more pandas were given to Hong Kong to mark the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to Chinese sovereignty. The pair of two-year-old pandas, a male called Le Le (樂樂) and a female named Ying Ying (盈盈), arrived at Ocean Park from the China Conservation and Research Centre in Wolong in Sichuan province. After quarantine, they made their first public appearance in Giant Panda Adventure on 1 July 2007.[27] A new compound was prepared at the park to house them on their arrival. In 2019, Ocean Park said that they were thinking if 14-year-old panda pair Le Le and Ying Ying didn't give birth to a cub some time later, Ocean Park will send them back to the Wolong National Nature Reserve or back into the wild of Sichuan. In August 2015, Jia Jia became the oldest breeding panda in the world at the age of 37. Sadly, Jia Jia began to suffer the effects of advanced aging in October 2016, refusing most food and fluids and rapidly losing weight. On 16 October, after having been found unable to walk, her vets decided to euthanize her. Then age 38 (114 in panda years), she was sometimes billed as the oldest panda in the world. She was definitely known to be the oldest panda in captivity. Although there is no such certain data regarding pandas in the wild, their life expectancy in the wild is 15 to 20 years, giving the claim a good likelihood of being correct.[28]


Dolphins


The Park's Marine Mammal Breeding and Research Centre houses nine Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins. In July 2009, Domino and Dumisa, two dolphins from Bayworld in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, arrived at Ocean Park. The dolphins, a father and daughter pair, were separated to ensure that they do not mate with each other. They formed part of Ocean Park's breeding programme.[29] In May 2001, two of Ocean Park's female dolphins, Ada and Gina, each delivered a healthy calf, a female and male respectively, the world's first two bottlenose dolphin calves as a result of artificial insemination. This marked an important development in reproductive physiology and controlled breeding of marine mammals.


Killer whale – Miss Hoi Wai

Hoi Wai was a female killer whale, captured near Iceland in 1977 and kept at Ocean Park from January 1979 to April 1997.[30][31] Miss Hoi Wai was about 5 metres (16 ft) long and weighed about 1,800 kilograms (4,000 lb).[32] She died from an emergency intestine infected wound in 1997. In Hong Kong, Miss Hoi Wai (海威小姐) is still considered an icon and celebrity to this day. She was kept with Prince, a male killer whale who lived at the park from April 1989 until his death in July 1991. They produced no offspring.


Chinese sturgeon


The Chinese sturgeon were introduced to the park in 2008, and as at 2013, Ocean Park houses nine Chinese sturgeons, displayed in Chinese Sturgeon Aquarium – Yangtze Exploration. To mark China's hosting the Olympic Games, the Chinese Central Government made a gift of five rare Chinese sturgeon, symbolising the five Olympic rings, with Ocean Park as the recipient. Two were bred by the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute and three by the Beijing Aquarium. The fish made their debut on 20 June 2008.[33] However one of them died after a few days, apparently bitten by a barracuda. On 14 July 2008, it was announced that Hong Kong would receive another five sturgeon from the Chinese National Aquatic Wildlife Conservation Association in time for 8 August opening ceremony, to complement the four fish already in situ. The park's management opted to evict its sharks from their aquarium in favour of the new arrivals.[34] On 12 December 2008, a second sturgeon died from an infection. A third one died from an injury and two nine-year-old sturgeon were found to be ill in January 2009. The two sick fish, measuring 2.3m and 1.5m, were returned to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for expert care.[35] Ocean's Park returned to mainland China the last batch of six Chinese sturgeon in December 2019.[36]


Animal encounter programmes


Ocean Park runs a series of programmes called "Get Closer to the Animals" which offer supervised access to its resident animals, from swimming with dolphins to learning to be a panda keeper. Holders of a diving certificate can even enter the Grand Aquarium, while an overnight camp within its dome offers a drier way to view the underwater world. There are behind-the-scenes tours of many facilities, often including the chance to get close to animals such as penguins, seals and other polar animals.


Animal mascots


Ocean Park introduced a waving sailor sea lion named Whiskers (known as Wai Wai in Chinese) as its major mascot in 2000. Subsequent members of the Ocean Park 'family' include James Fin (a shark), Jewel (a butterfly, now retired), Swift (a dolphin), Chief (a parrot), Professor (a turtle), Later Gator (a crocodile), Fluffi (an Arctic fox), Redd (a red panda), Goldie (a goldfish), Tux (a penguin), Doug (a rockhopper penguin), and four giant pandas: An An, Jia Jia, Le Le and Ying Ying.


Internal transport


Ocean Park cable car
Ocean Park cable car

Ocean Park features a 1.5-kilometre (0.93 mi) long cable car system connecting the Waterfront and the Summit in an eight-minute journey, with the views of the South China Sea. It has a capacity of 4,000 passengers per hour with 252 cable cars on two pairs of ropeways. Each car can hold six passengers.[37][38][39][40]

Ocean Express funicular railway
Ocean Express funicular railway

Hong Kong's second-longest outdoor escalator system, at 225 metres long provides the main link between facilities at Tai Shue Wan and the Summit.[41] (The longest system is the Central–Mid-Levels escalators).

The "Ocean Express" funicular railway system between the Summit and the Waterfront can carry 5,000 people per hour on its three-minute journey. This themed ride uses multimedia effects to simulate the feeling of travelling into the depths of the sea.


Access


Train platform at Ocean Park station
Train platform at Ocean Park station

Mass Transit Railway


Ocean Park station on the South Island line is located adjacent the main entrance of the park. The station opened on 28 December 2016 and connects Ocean Park directly to Hong Kong's MTR system, from Admiralty station.


Bus


The Citybus Ocean Park Express (Route 629) used to provide departures from Central Piers to Ocean Park only. This route has since stopped its regular service due to a decline in passenger numbers.

Passengers may use any of the Aberdeen Tunnel bus routes and walk to the park from the Aberdeen Tunnel Toll Plaza bus stop.


Car


The venue is also accessible by taxi, private hire car or personal car. The park provides some car park spaces close to the main entrance, however, the car park can be busy during peak times. Road access is via Route 1 (Aberdeen Tunnel) from central and eastern districts of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Territories or Pok Fu Lam Road from western districts.


Conservation


Ocean Park conducts education and research into animal conservation, by operating observatories, laboratories, an education department, and the Ocean Park Conservation Foundation, Hong Kong (OPCFHK), a fund that advocates, facilitates and participates in the conservation of wildlife and habitats, with an emphasis on Asia, through research and education. In 2013/2014, the foundation funded 44 conservation projects, covering 30 species in 12 countries with a total of HK$13 million (out of the Park's total turnover of HK$2 billion), a sharp increase over funding a few years earlier. The foundation was formed in 2005 from the merger of two earlier organisations, the Ocean Park Conservation Foundation (OPCF), founded 1993, and the Hong Kong Society for Panda Conservation (HKSPC), founded 1999.

Ocean Park Hong Kong was the first institution in the world to successfully artificially inseminate bottlenose dolphins, and has developed several new breeds of goldfish.

Since 2006, OPCFHK has collaborated with the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department to handle cetacean stranding cases within Hong Kong waters. After the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan, OPCFHK established a Giant Panda Base Rebuilding Fund and donated equipment to the affected nature reserves.

Ocean Park has created education programmes, such as the Ocean Park Academy (OPA), begun in 2004, through which the Park runs educational tours for schoolchildren and workshops for teachers from the Hong Kong Institute of Education. Every year, the Park offers over 35 core courses for around 46,000 students on six big topics: giant pandas and red pandas, dolphins and sea lions, birds, fishes, plants, and mechanical rides.

The Marine Mammal Breeding and Research Centre set up by Ocean Park serves as a centre to house nine dolphins and conduct research on the breeding of dolphins. It is divided into 6 separate activity zones, and provides behavioural training and basic husbandry to the dolphins. It also plays a part in research work on the echolocation capabilities of dolphins. For five weeks in 2013, the centre was open for public visits.


Criticism


Ocean Park has been criticised by wildlife advocates for certain practices including the wild capture of large sea animals, such as dolphins and orca, and the presentation of shows featuring such animals performing. Opponents have highlighted their views on international "Empty the Tanks" day – a non-violent multinational demonstration that aims to end the capture and sale of wild dolphins to marine parks, where the creatures are said to die younger and breed much less. There is concern for the psychological state of the mammals alongside their physiological needs. And the advocates say it sends the wrong message, not only to visitors but also to marine parks in mainland China, which, if they copied the Park's practices, could have a significant impact on wild populations.[10][11]

Ocean Park has posted HK$31.8 million deficit in the financial year ending 30 June 2021, despite receiving HK$1.45 billion government funding.[42]


Major annual events


Ocean Park hosts six major events throughout the year: an Kidsfest, Animal in High Definition Month, the Ocean Park Summer Splash, the Halloween Bash and Christmas and Chinese New Year celebrations.


Halloween Bash


Since 2008, the Park has held a popular annual Halloween Bash through the month of October. Themes such as "Fear Formula" and "Haunted Hong Kong" provide modern twists on the traditional halloween rituals, including various attractions and activities.


Animal in High Definition Month


The Animal in High Definition Months enable visitors to encounter a variety of rare animals up close, with educational experts on hand to disseminate information about these creatures. The Animal in High Definition Month for 2010 had a reptile theme called, "Mighty Dragons". In 2012, the event let visitors explore Chinese national treasures, featuring the display of two Sichuan golden monkeys.


Ocean Park Summer Splash


The event is held each summer, with visitors partaking in various wet and wild thrills, including water games and water slides.


Christmas Sensation


Christmas themed celebrations held from December to January every year.


Chinese New Year Fiesta


Giant Panda at Ocean Park
Giant Panda at Ocean Park

Chinese New Year celebration events are held around January to February every year. The celebration usually features lantern displays, God of Fortune visits, lion and dragon dances. In 2013, the CNY Fiesta featured a 12-metre spinning lantern, as well as a traditional Chinese drum show.


Kidsfest



Attendance


Worldwide rank Year Number of visitors Net change  % Change
- 2002 3,400,000 +442,000 +13
- 2003 2,900,000 −500,000 -17.2
- 2004 3,700,000 +800,000 +27.6
- 2005 4,030,000 +330,000 +8.9
- 2006 4,380,000 +350,000 +8.7
16 2007 4,920,000[43] +540,000 +12.3
15 2008 5,030,000[44] +110,000 +2.2
14 2009 4,800,000[45] -230,000 -4.6
17 2010 5,404,000[46] +604,000 +12.6
11 2011 6,955,000[47] +1,551,000 +28.7
14 2012 7,436,000[citation needed] +481,000 +6.9
12 2013 7,475,000 [48] +39,000 +0.5
13 2014 7,792,000[49] +317,000 +4.2
15 2015 7,387,000[50] -405,000 -5.2
18 2016 5,996,000[51] -1,391,000 -18.8
20 2017 5,800,000[52] -196,000 -3.3
20 2018 5,800,000[53] 0 0
20 2019 5,700,000[54] -100,000 -7
21 2020 2,200,000[55] -3,500,000 -61.4

Awards


The park has won several awards, including The World's Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and one of the "50 Most Visited Tourist Attractions in the world" by Forbes. In November 2012, Ocean Park became the first theme park in Asia to win the Applause Award from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions. Also, one of their pandas Jia Jia (giant panda) won a spot in the guinness book of world records for reaching the highest age of pandas in captivity.[9][56][57]


Incidents



See also



References


  1. "General Facts". oceanpark.com.hk. 29 October 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2009.
  2. "TEA/AECOM 2017 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). 17 May 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  3. Allan Zeman: Hong Kong's Mouse Killer Archived 11 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Forbes, 13 February 2007
  4. Catching the Wave at Ocean Park Archived 22 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Citi International Case Competition 2008
  5. Varsity survey shows Ocean Park Challenged Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Periscope, Joyce Lam, Chinese University of Hong Kong
  6. "TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.[permanent dead link]
  7. Ocean Park press release Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 3 December 2014
  8. Ocean Park press release Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 18 February 2011
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