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Fredrik Hasselquist (3 January 1722 9 February 1752) was a Swedish traveller and naturalist.

Fredrik Hasselquist
Born3 January 1722
Died9 February 1752 (1752-02-10) (aged 30)
Buca, İzmir Province, Turkey
NationalitySwedish
EducationUppsala University
Known forCollection of natural history specimens from Asia Minor
AwardsMember of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Scientific career
FieldsNaturalist
InfluencesCarl Linnaeus
Author abbrev. (botany)Hasselq.

Hasselquist was born at Törnevalla, which is two kilometers east of Linghem, Östergötland. He studied under Carl Linnaeus at Uppsala University and became one of the "Apostles of Linnaeus". On account of the frequently expressed regrets of Carl Linnaeus at the lack of information regarding the natural history of the Levant, Hasselquist resolved to undertake a journey to that country. With a sufficient subscription having been obtained to defray expenses, he reached Smyrna towards the end of 1749.[1]

He visited parts of Asia Minor, Egypt, Cyprus and the Land of Palestine, making large natural history collections, but his constitution, naturally weak, gave way under the fatigues of travel, and he died near Smyrna on his way home.[2]

His collections reached home in safety, and five years after his death his notes were published by Linnaeus under the title Iter Palæstinum, Eller Resa til Heliga Landet, Förrättad Ifrån år 1749 til 1752, which was translated into French and German in 1762 and into English in 1766[2] (as Voyages and Travels in the Levant, in the Years 1749, 50, 51, 52).

He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1750.

Hasselquist is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, Ptyodactylus hasselquistii.[3]


The standard author abbreviation Hasselq. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[4]

Source



References


  1. Chisholm 1911, pp. 51–52.
  2. Chisholm 1911, p. 52.
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Hasselquist", pp. 117-118).
  4. International Plant Names Index.  Hasselq.



На других языках


[de] Fredrik Hasselquist

Fredrik Hasselquist (* 3. Januar 1722 in Törnevalla, Östergötland; † 9. Februar 1752 in Smyrna) war ein schwedischer Naturforscher. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}Hasselq.“.
- [en] Fredrik Hasselqvist

[es] Fredric Hasselquist

Fredric Hasselquist (3 de enero de 1722 - 9 de febrero de 1752) fue un explorador y naturalista sueco, uno de los diecisiete apóstoles de Linneo.

[ru] Хассельквист, Фредрик

Фредрик Хассельквист (швед. Fredrik Hasselquist, 3 января 1722 — 9 февраля 1752) — шведский ботаник и врач[2], один из «апостолов Линнея».



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