Prunus vachuschtii is a species of plum known by the common name in Georgian:ალუჩა, romanized:alucha. It is native to the Caucasus region.
Species of tree
Prunus vachuschtii
In fruit
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Rosids
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Genus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunus sect. Prunus
Species:
P.vachuschtii
Binomial name
Prunus vachuschtii
Bregadze, 1976
Uses
The fruit are green even when ripe
In Georgia, it is eaten in hand and is used to make tkemali, a tart sauce for meat dishes. Although it is probably conspecific with Prunus cerasifera, the cherry plum (in Georgian:ტყემალი, romanized:t'q'emali), Georgians distinguish the two botanically and culinarily.[1] In the Caucasus, P. vachuschtii tends to be found from Caspian sea level up to 500–700m and P. cerasifera tends to be found at higher elevations, up to 1600–1800m.[citation needed]
Classification
N. N. Bregadze, who was apparently quite the splitter, described the species in 1976, and identified three forms; Prunus vachuschtii f. imeretinea, P. v. f. meczibuche, and P. v. f. vachuschtii.[2]
See also
List of plum dishes
References
Batello, Caterina; Avanzato, Damiano; Akparov, Zeynal; Kartvelishvili, Tamar; Melikyan, Andreas (2010). "Chapter 5: A treasury of genetic resources is maintained in gardens"(PDF). Gardens of Biodiversity: Conservation of genetic resources and their use in traditional food production systems by small farmers of the Southern Caucasus. FAO. p.197. ISBN978-92-5-106613-3.
Bregadze N. N. Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R., Ser. Fl. Sist. 28:77. 1976
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