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Pleioblastus is an East Asian genus of monopodial bamboos in the grass family Poaceae.[5][6] They are native to China and Japan, and naturalized in scattered places in Korea, Europe, New Zealand, and the Western Hemisphere.[7][8]

Pleioblastus
Pleioblastus gramineus in cultivation at the Botanical Gardens Faculty of Science Osaka City University
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Arundinarieae
Subtribe: Arundinariinae
Genus: Pleioblastus
Nakai
Type species
Pleioblastus communis[1][2]
(Makino) Nakai
Synonyms[3][4]
  • Nipponocalamus Nakai
  • Polyanthus C.H.Hu ex Y.C.Hu 1991, illegitimate homonym not Auct. ex Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 (Amaryllidaceae)

The plant spreads by vigorous underground rhizomes which run along just beneath the soil surface, producing plantlets at the nodes. These can be used to propagate new plants, but if not removed they can become invasive.

The species Pleioblastus variegatus[9] (green and cream stripes), and P. viridistriatus[10] (green and yellow stripes) have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7][11]

Genetic research suggests that this genus may properly be part of the genus Arundinaria.[12]

Species[3][13]
  1. Pleioblastus altiligulatusFujian, Hunan, Zhejiang
  2. Pleioblastus amarus – southern China
  3. Pleioblastus argenteostriatus – Japan
  4. Pleioblastus fortunei – Japan
  5. Pleioblastus gramineus – Nansei-shoto (Ryukyu Is)
  6. Pleioblastus guilongshanensisFujian
  7. Pleioblastus hattorianusHonshu
  8. Pleioblastus hsienchuensisZhejiang
  9. Pleioblastus incarnatusFujian
  10. Pleioblastus kodzumaeKyushu
  11. Pleioblastus linearis – Nansei-shoto (Ryukyu Is)
  12. Pleioblastus maculatus – southern China
  13. Pleioblastus matsunoiHonshu
  14. Pleioblastus nagashimaHonshu, Kyushu
  15. Pleioblastus pseudosasaoidesHonshu
  16. Pleioblastus rugatusZhejiang
  17. Pleioblastus sanmingensisFujian
  18. Pleioblastus simonii – Japan
  19. Pleioblastus solidusJiangsu, Zhejiang
  20. Pleioblastus truncatusZhejiang
  21. Pleioblastus viridistriatus – Japan
  22. Pleioblastus wuyishanensisFujian
  23. Pleioblastus yixingensisJiangsu
formerly included[3]

see Acidosasa Ampelocalamus Chimonocalamus Drepanostachyum Oligostachyum Pseudosasa Sasaella Sinobambusa Yushania


References


  1. lectotype designated by McClure, Taxon 6(7): 207 (1957)
  2. Tropicos, Pleioblastus Nakai
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. The International Plant Names Index
  5. Nakai, Takenoshin. 1925. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 6(3): 145–147 descriptions in Latin, commentary in English
  6. Ohrnberger, D. (1999). The Bamboos of the World. Elsevier Science. p. 596. ISBN 978-0-444-50020-5.
  7. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  8. Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 121 苦竹属 ku zhu shu Pleioblastus Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 145. 1925
  9. "RHS Plant Selector – Pleioblastus variegatus". Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  10. "RHS Plant Selector – Pleioblastus viridistriatus". Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  11. "AGM Plants – Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 80. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  12. Zhuge, Qiang; Yu-long Ding; Chen Xu; Hui-yu Zou; Min-ren Huang; Ming-xiu Wang (2005). "A preliminary analysis of phylogenetic relationships of Arundinaria and related genera based on nucleotide sequences of nrDNA (ITS region) and cpDNA (trnL-F intergenic spacer)". Journal of Forestry Research. Springer. 16 (1): 5–8. doi:10.1007/BF02856844.
  13. The Plant List search for Pleioblastus



На других языках


- [en] Pleioblastus

[es] Pleioblastus

Pleioblastus es un género de plantas herbáceas de la familia de las poáceas.[1] Es originario de Asia. Comprende 163 especies descritas y de estas, solo 12 aceptadas.[2]

[ru] Многоветочник

Многоветочник, или Плейобластус (лат. Pleioblastus), — род растений семейства Злаки (Poaceae), распространённый в Японии, Китае и Вьетнаме.



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