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This list of Nepenthes species is a comprehensive listing of all known species of the carnivorous plant genus Nepenthes arranged according to their distribution. It is based on the 2009 monograph Pitcher Plants of the Old World[1] and, unless otherwise stated, all information is taken from this source.

Global distribution of Nepenthes
Global distribution of Nepenthes

Several species with an expansive geographical range are mentioned more than once. Species that are not endemic to a given region are marked with an asterisk.


Philippines


Nepenthes mantalingajanensis
Nepenthes mantalingajanensis

Nepenthes species recorded from the Philippines.

  1. N. abalata[2]
  2. N. abgracilis[3]
  3. N. aenigma[4]
  4. N. alata
  5. N. alfredoi[5][6]
  6. N. alzapan[7]
  7. N. argentii
  8. N. armin[8]
  9. N. attenboroughii
  10. N. barcelonae[9]
  11. N. bellii
  12. N. burkei
  13. N. cabanae[10]
  14.  ?N. campanulata[11] *
  15. N. candalaga[12]
  16. N. ceciliae[13]
  17. N. cid[3]
  18. N. copelandii
  19. N. cornuta[14]
  20. N. deaniana
  21. N. extincta[15]
  22. N. gantungensis[16]
  23. N. graciliflora[17]
  24. N. hamiguitanensis[18]
  25. N. justinae[4]
  26. N. kitanglad[15]
  27. N. leonardoi[19]
  28. N. leyte[15]
  29. N. malimumuensis[20]
  30. N. manobo[20]
  31. N. mantalingajanensis
  32. N. maximoides
  33. N. merrilliana
  34. N. micramphora
  35. N. mindanaoensis
  36. N. mira
  37. N. mirabilis *
  38. N. nebularum[21]
  39. N. negros[17]
  40. N. palawanensis[22]
  41. N. pantaronensis[14]
  42. N. peltata
  43. N. petiolata
  44. N. philippinensis
  45. N. pulchra[13]
  46. N. ramos[23]
  47. N. robcantleyi[24]
  48. N. samar[25]
  49. N. saranganiensis
  50. N. sibuyanensis
  51. N. sumagaya[26]
  52. N. surigaoensis
  53. N. talaandig[14]
  54. N. tboli[8]
  55. N. truncata
  56. N. ultra[27]
  57. N. ventricosa
  58. N. viridis[28]
  59. N. zygon[8]
  60. N. sp. Anipahan[29]

Borneo


Nepenthes rajah
Nepenthes rajah
Nepenthes villosa
Nepenthes villosa

Nepenthes species recorded from Borneo.

  1. N. albomarginata *
  2. N. ampullaria *
  3. N. appendiculata[30]
  4. N. bicalcarata
  5. N. boschiana
  6. N. burbidgeae
  7. N. campanulata[11] *
  8. N. chaniana
  9. N. clipeata
  10. N. edwardsiana
  11. N. ephippiata
  12. N. epiphytica[31]
  13. N. faizaliana
  14. N. fractiflexa[32]
  15. N. fusca
  16. N. glandulifera
  17. N. gracilis *
  18. N. hemsleyana[33]
  19. N. hirsuta
  20. N. hispida
  21. N. hurrelliana
  22. N. lowii
  23. N. macrophylla
  24. N. macrovulgaris
  25. N. mapuluensis
  26. N. mirabilis *
  27. N. mollis
  28. N. muluensis
  29. N. murudensis
  30. N. northiana
  31. N. pilosa
  32. N. platychila
  33. N. rafflesiana *
  34. N. rajah
  35. N. reinwardtiana *
  36. N. stenophylla
  37. N. tentaculata *
  38. N. veitchii
  39. N. villosa
  40. N. vogelii

Sumatra


Nepenthes aristolochioides
Nepenthes aristolochioides
Nepenthes sumatrana
Nepenthes sumatrana

Nepenthes species recorded from Sumatra.

  1. N. adnata
  2. N. albomarginata *
  3. N. ampullaria *
  4. N. angasanensis
  5. N. aristolochioides
  6. N. beccariana
  7. N. bongso
  8. N. densiflora
  9. N. diatas
  10. N. dubia
  11. N. eustachya
  12. N. flava
  13. N. gracilis *
  14. N. gymnamphora *
  15. N. harauensis
  16. N. inermis
  17. N. izumiae
  18. N. jacquelineae
  19. N. jamban
  20. N. junghuhnii
  21. N. lavicola
  22. N. lingulata
  23. N. longifolia
  24. N. mikei
  25. N. mirabilis *
  26. N. naga
  27. N. ovata
  28. N. rafflesiana *
  29. N. reinwardtiana *
  30. N. rhombicaulis
  31. N. rigidifolia
  32. N. singalana
  33. N. spathulata *
  34. N. spectabilis
  35. N. sumatrana
  36. N. talangensis
  37. N. tenuis
  38. N. tobaica

Peninsular Malaysia


Nepenthes benstonei
Nepenthes benstonei

Nepenthes species recorded from Peninsular Malaysia.

  1. N. alba
  2. N. albomarginata *
  3. N. ampullaria *
  4. N. benstonei
  5. N. domei[34]
  6. N. gracilis *
  7. N. gracillima
  8. N. kerrii
  9. N. latiffiana[34]
  10. N. macfarlanei
  11. N. malayensis[35]
  12. N. mirabilis *
  13. N. rafflesiana *
  14. N. ramispina
  15. N. sanguinea *

Sulawesi


Nepenthes pitopangii
Nepenthes pitopangii

Nepenthes species recorded from Sulawesi

  1. N. diabolica[36]
  2. N. eymae
  3. N. glabrata
  4. N. gracilis *
  5. N. hamata
  6. N. maryae[37]
  7. N. maxima *
  8. N. minima[38]
  9. N. mirabilis *
  10. N. nigra[39]
  11. N. pitopangii
  12. N. tentaculata *
  13. N. tomoriana
  14. N. undulatifolia[40]

Thailand


Nepenthes thai
Nepenthes thai

Nepenthes species recorded from Thailand.

  1. N. ampullaria *
  2. N. andamana[41]
  3. N.  bracteosa
  4. N. chang[42]
  5. N. gracilis *
  6. N.  hirtella
  7. N. kampotiana *
  8. N. kerrii[43]
  9. N. kongkandana
  10. N. krabiensis[44]
  11. N. mirabilis *
  12. N. rosea[45]
  13. N. sanguinea *
  14. N. smilesii *
  15. N. suratensis[46]
  16. N. thai[47]

New Guinea


Nepenthes neoguineensis
Nepenthes neoguineensis

Nepenthes species recorded from New Guinea.

  1. N. ampullaria *
  2. N. insignis
  3. N. klossii
  4. N. lamii
  5. N. maxima *
  6. N. mirabilis *
  7. N. monticola[48]
  8. N. neoguineensis *
  9. N. paniculata
  10. N. papuana
  11. N. treubiana *

Cambodia


Nepenthes species recorded from Cambodia.

  1. N. bokorensis
  2. N. gracilis[49] *
  3. N. holdenii[50]
  4. N. kampotiana *
  5. N. mirabilis *
  6. N. smilesii[51] *

Maluku Islands


Nepenthes species recorded from the Maluku Islands.

  1. N. ampullaria *
  2. N. halmahera[52]
  3. N. maxima *
  4. N. mirabilis *
  5. N. weda[52]

Australia


Nepenthes species recorded from Australia.

  1. N. mirabilis *
  2. N. parvula[53]
  3. N. rowaniae
  4. N. tenax

Vietnam


Nepenthes species recorded from Vietnam.

  1. N. kampotiana[54] *
  2. N. mirabilis *
  3. N. smilesii[55] *
  4. N. thorelii

Raja Ampat Islands


Nepenthes species recorded from the Raja Ampat Islands.

  1. N. danseri
  2.  ?N. neoguineensis *
  3.  ?N. treubiana *
  4. N. sp. Misool

D'Entrecasteaux Islands


Nepenthes species recorded from the D'Entrecasteaux Islands.

  1. N. maxima *
  2. N. mirabilis *
  3. N. neoguineensis *

Java


Nepenthes species recorded from Java.

  1. N. gymnamphora *
  2. N. mirabilis *
  3. N. spathulata *

Singapore


Nepenthes species recorded from Singapore.

  1. N. ampullaria *
  2. N. gracilis *
  3. N. rafflesiana *

Madagascar


Nepenthes species recorded from Madagascar.

  1. N. madagascariensis
  2. N. masoalensis

Laos


Nepenthes species recorded from Laos.

  1. N. mirabilis *
  2. N. smilesii *

India


Nepenthes species recorded from India.

  1. N. khasiana

New Caledonia


Nepenthes species recorded from New Caledonia.

  1. N. vieillardii

Schouten Islands


Nepenthes species recorded from Schouten Islands.

  1. N. biak[56]

Seychelles


Nepenthes species recorded from the Seychelles.

  1. N. pervillei

Sri Lanka


Nepenthes species recorded from Sri Lanka.

  1. N. distillatoria

Caroline Islands


Nepenthes species recorded from the Caroline Islands

  1. N. mirabilis *

China


Nepenthes species recorded from China (including Hong Kong and Macau).

  1. N. mirabilis *

Louisiade Archipelago


Nepenthes species recorded from the Louisiade Archipelago.

  1. N. mirabilis *

Myanmar


Nepenthes species recorded from Myanmar.

  1. N. mirabilis *

See also




References


  1. McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  2. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Identification and typification of Nepenthes blancoi, with N. abalata sp. nov. from the western Visayas, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany, published online on January 25, 2013. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00012.x
  3. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. The Nepenthes micramphora (Nepenthaceae) group, with two new species from Mindanao, Philippines. Phytotaxa 151(1): 25–34. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.2
  4. Gronemeyer, T., W. Suarez, H. Nuytemans, M. Calaramo, A. Wistuba, F.S. Mey & V.B. Amoroso 2016. Two new Nepenthes species from the Philippines and an emended description of Nepenthes ramos. Plants 5(2): 23. doi:10.3390/plants5020023
  5. Amoroso, Victor B.; Lagunday, Noel E.; Coritico, Fulgent P.; Colong, Ruel D. "Nepenthes alfredoi (Caryophyllales, Nepenthaceae), A New Species of Pitcher Plant from Mindanao, Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology website. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  6. "Nepenthaceae". Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  7. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes alzapan (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines. Phytotaxa 100(1): 57–60. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.100.1.6
  8. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2014. Expansion of the Nepenthes alata group (Nepenthaceae), Philippines, and descriptions of three new species. Blumea 59: 144–154. doi:10.3767/000651914X685861
  9. Cheek, M., D.N. Tandang & P.B. Pelser 2015. Nepenthes barcelonae (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines. Phytotaxa 222(2): 145–150. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.7
  10. Lagunday, Noel E.; Amoroso, Victor B. (2019). "Nepenthes cabanae (Caryophyllales, Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Central Mindanao, Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology. 13 (2): 39–45. doi:10.26757/pjsb2019a13005. Retrieved March 2, 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  11. Clarke, C., C.C. Lee & V. Enar 2014. Observations of the natural history and ecology of Nepenthes campanulata. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 43(1): 7–13.
  12. "Nepenthes candalaga Lagunday & V. B. Amoroso 2022, sp. nov. - Plazi TreatmentBank". treatment.plazi.org. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  13. McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  14. Gronemeyer, T., F. Coritico, A. Wistuba, D. Marwinski, T. Gieray, M. Micheler, F.S. Mey & V. Amoroso 2014. Four new species of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) from the central mountains of Mindanao, Philippines. Plants 3(2): 284–303. doi:10.3390/plants3020284
  15. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 69: 1–23. doi:10.5852/ejt.2013.69
  16. McPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010. Nepenthes gantungensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mount Gantung, Palawan, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1286–1295.
  17. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5): 616–622. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x
  18. Gronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1296–1305.
  19. McPherson, S., G. Bourke, J. Cervancia, M. Jaunzems, E. Gironella, A. Robinson & A. Fleischmann 2011. Nepenthes leonardoi (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Palawan, Philippines. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 4–19.
  20. "Two New Nepenthes Species from the Unexplored Mountains of Central Mindanao, Philippines" (pdf). Republic of the Philippines - Philippine Journal of Science. Philippine Journal of Science. June 2017. pp. 159–160. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  21. Mansell, G. & W. Suarez (2016). Nepenthes nebularum, a new species from Mindanao, Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 45(4): 132–139.
  22. McPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010. Nepenthes palawanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Sultan Peak, Palawan Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1332–1339.
  23. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes ramos (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Mindanao, Philippines. Willdenowia 43(1): 107–111. doi:10.3372/wi.43.43112
  24. Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 29(6): 677–681. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
  25. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes samar (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Samar, Philippines. Blumea 58(1): 82–84. doi:10.3767/000651913X673513
  26. Cheek, M. 2014. Nomen novum Nepenthes. Planta Carnivora 36(2): 44–45.
  27. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes ultra (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines. Blumea, published online on October 24, 2013. doi:10.3767/000651913X675124
  28. (in German) Micheler, M., T. Gronemeyer, A. Wistuba, D. Marwinski, W. Suarez & V. Amoroso 2013. Nepenthes viridis, eine neue Nepenthes-Art von der Insel Dinagat, Philippinen. Das Taublatt 76: 4–21.
  29. McPherson, S.R. 2011. The discovery of Nepenthes sp. 'Anipahan'. In: New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 330–345.
  30. Lee, C.C., G. Bourke, W. Taylor, S.T. Yeo & K. Rembold 2011. Nepenthes appendiculata, a new pitcher plant from Sarawak. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 24–35.
  31. Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.
  32. Golos, M.R., A.S. Robinson, M. Barer, M. Dančák, J. De Witte, A. Limberg, N.B.M. Sapawi & W. Tjiasmanto (2020). Nepenthes fractiflexa (Nepenthaceae), a new Bornean pitcher plant exhibiting concaulescent metatopy and a high degree of axillary bud activation. Phytotaxa 432(2): 125–143. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.432.2.3
  33. Scharmann, M. & T.U. Grafe 2013. Reinstatement of Nepenthes hemsleyana (Nepenthaceae), an endemic pitcher plant from Borneo, with a discussion of associated Nepenthes taxa. Blumea 58(1): 8–12. doi:10.3767/000651913X668465
  34. Ghazalli, Mohd Norfaizal; Tamizi, Amin Asyraf; Nikong, Dome; Besi, Edward Entalai; Esa, Muhamad Ikhawanuddin Mat; Nordin, Anuar Rasyidi Mohd; Latiff, A.; Zaini, Ahmad Zaki; Shakri, Mohamad Alias (1 July 2020). "Nepenthes latiffiana and N. domei (Nepenthaceae), two new species of pitcher plants from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia". Webbia. 75 (1): 5–28. doi:10.36253/jopt-7950.
  35. Tamizi, Amin Asyraf; Ghazalli, Mohd Norfaizal; Nikong, Dome; Besi, Edward Entalai; Mat-Esa, Muhamad Ikhwanuddin; Mohd-Nordin, Anuar Rasyidi; Latiff, A.; Shakri, Mohamad Alias (2020-12-20). "Nepenthes malayensis (Nepenthaceae), a new species of carnivorous pitcher plant from Peninsular Malaysia". Kew Bulletin. 75 (4): 63. doi:10.1007/s12225-020-09918-z. ISSN 1874-933X. S2CID 234532520.
  36. Bianchi, A., C.C. Lee, M.R. Golos, F.S. Mey, M. Mansur, Y.M. Mambrasar & A.S. Robinson 2020. Nepenthes diabolica (Nepenthaceae), a new species of toothed pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi. Phytotaxa 464(1): 29–48. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.464.1.2
  37. Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2016. A new section in Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) and a new species from Sulawesi. Blumea 61: 59–62. doi:10.3767/000651916X691510
  38. Cheek, M. & M.H.P. Jebb (2016). Nepenthes minima (Nepenthaceae), a new pyrophytic grassland species from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Blumea 61: 181–185. doi:10.3767/000651916X693509
  39. Nerz, J., A. Wistuba, C.C. Lee, G. Bourke, U. Zimmermann & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes nigra, a new pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 468–491.
  40. Lee, C.C., A. Wistuba, J. Nerz, U. Zimmermann, A.P. Paserang & R. Pitopang 2011. Nepenthes undulatifolia, a new pitcher plant from South East Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 492–505.
  41. Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes andamana M. Catal. sp. nov. In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 34.
  42. Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes chang M. Catal. sp. nov. In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 38.
  43. Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes kerrii M. Catal. et T. Kruetr. sp. nov. In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 32.
  44. Nuanlaong, S., S. Onsanit, V. Chusangrach & P. Suraninpong (2016). A new species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 44(2): 128–133. doi:10.20531/tfb.2016.44.2.08
  45. (in Italian) Catalano, M. 2014. Nepenthes rosea, una nuova specie dalla Thailandia peninsulare. AIPC Magazine 36: 24–31.
  46. Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes suratensis M. Catal. sp. nov. In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. p. 36.
  47. Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2009. Nepenthes group Montanae (Nepenthaceae) in Indo-China, with N. thai and N. bokor described as new. Kew Bulletin 64(2): 319–325. doi:10.1007/s12225-009-9117-3
  48. Robinson, A., J. Nerz, A. Wistuba, M. Mansur & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes lamii Jebb & Cheek, an emended description resulting from the separation of a two-species complex, and the introduction of Nepenthes monticola, a new species of highland pitcher plant from New Guinea. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 522–555.
  49. Mey, F.S. 2016. The beautiful Nepenthes kampotiana x bokorensis. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, 5 October 2016.
  50. Mey, F.S., M. Catalano, C. Clarke, A. Robinson, A. Fleischmann & S. McPherson 2010. Nepenthes holdenii (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pyrophytic pitcher plant from the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1306–1331.
  51. Mey, F.S. 2010. Introduction to the pitcher plants (Nepenthes) of Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2010(2): 106–117.
  52. Cheek, M. 2015. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) of Halmahera, Indonesia. Blumea 59: 215–225. doi:10.3767/000651915X689091
  53. Wilson, G.W. & S. Venter (2016). Nepenthes parvula (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Cape York, Queensland, Australia. Phytotaxa 277(2): 199–204. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.277.2.7
  54. Nunn, R. & C.N.A. Vu 2016. An account of the Nepenthes species of Vietnam. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 45(3): 93–101.
  55. (in Italian) Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.
  56. Cheek, M., M. Jebb, B. Murphy & F. Mambor (2018). Nepenthes section Insignes in Indonesia, with two new species. Blumea 62(3): 174–178. doi:10.3767/blumea.2018.62.03.03


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