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Gymnadenia nigra, also known as the black vanilla orchid, is a species of orchid and the provincial flower of Jämtland, a historical province of Sweden.[1] It is a perennial species found in the major mountain ranges of Europe, including the Pyrenees and the Alps, into the Balkans and central Scandinavia, though its population has declined in the past decades due to over-harvesting. In some countries, including Italy, it is listed as an endangered species.[2] It has a maximum height of 25 cm.

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Gymnadenia nigra
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Orchidoideae
Genus:	Gymnadenia
Species:	G. nigra
Binomial name
Gymnadenia nigra (L.) Rchb.f.
Synonyms
Nigritella nigra

See also

• Province flowers of Sweden

References

На других языках

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- [en] Gymnadenia nigra

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[it] Gymnadenia nigra

La nigritella nera (Gymnadenia nigra (L.) Rchb. f., 1908) è una pianta erbacea della famiglia delle Orchidacee.[1]

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