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Fascicularia is a genus of flowering plants in the pineapple family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Latin fasciculus (bundle) and arius (pertaining to).[2]

Fascicularia
Fascicularia bicolor
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Bromeliaceae
Subfamily: Bromelioideae
Genus: Fascicularia
Mez
Species:
F. bicolor
Binomial name
Fascicularia bicolor
(Ruiz & Pav.) Mez
Synonyms[1]
  • Bromelia bicolor Ruiz & Pav.
  • Billbergia bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Rhodostachys bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker
  • Hechtia joinvillei Rivière
  • Billbergia joinvillei (Rivière) Van Houtte ex E.Morren
  • Bromelia joinvillei (Rivière) E.Morren ex C.Morren
  • Rhodostachys albobracteata Baker
  • Rhodostachys joinvillei (Rivière) Baker
  • Rhodostachys micrantha Phil.
  • Fascicularia parviflora Mez
  • Fascicularia kirchhoffiana (Wittm.) Mez
  • Fascicularia micrantha (Phil.) Mez

Only one species is known, Fascicularia bicolor. It is indigenous to Chile[1] and reportedly naturalized in France and the extreme south and west of Great Britain.[3] In the wild, all Fascicularias are saxicolous (growing on rocks) or epiphytes.[4][5]

It is cultivated in gardens for the dramatic bright crimson colour of its leaves contrasting with the blue inflorescence.[6]


Subspecies


Two subspecies are recognized:


References


  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. "Bromeliad Info - Genera Etymology". Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2009-10-18.
  3. "Fascicularia distribution map". BSBI Maps. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  4. Zizka, G; Horres, R; Nelson, C; Weising, K (1999). "Revision of the genus Fascicularia Mez (Bromeliaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 129 (4): 315–332. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00507.x. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  5. Ortega-Solis, G; Díaz, I; Mellado-Mansilla, D; Moreno-González, R; Godoy, J; Samaniego, H (2020). "The importance of tree species and size for the epiphytic bromeliad Fascicularia bicolor in a South-American temperate rainforest (Chile)". IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry. 13 (2): 92–97. doi:10.3832/ifor2710-013. S2CID 214699975. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  6. "Fascicularia bicolor, Crimson bromeliad". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 18 August 2020.



На других языках

- [en] Fascicularia

[es] Fascicularia

Fascicularia es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Bromeliaceae, subfamilia Bromelioideae con muy pocas especies. Son nativos de Argentina y de Chile.[1] Las plantas son epifitas, y/o terrestres y colonizadoras de rocas. Comprende 6 especies descritas y de estas, solo 2 aceptadas.[2]


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