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Drimys is a genus of about eight species of woody evergreen flowering plants, in the family Winteraceae. The species are native to the Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico to the southern tip of South America. They are primitive dicots, associated with the humid temperate Antarctic flora of the Southern Hemisphere, which evolved millions of years ago on the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana. Members of the family generally have aromatic bark and leaves, and some are used to extract essential oils.

Accepted species
[1]

Drimys
Drimys winteri flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Canellales
Family: Winteraceae
Genus: Drimys
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Species

See text

D. confertifolia is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands, 670 km off the Chilean coast, where it forms a dominant tree in the tall lowland forests and lower montane forests of the islands.

The genus formerly included a number of species from Australasia, including Tasmanian pepper (D. lanceolata). Recent botanical studies have led to a growing consensus of botanists to split the genus into two, with the Neotropical species remaining in genus Drimys, and the Australasian species classified in genus Tasmannia.[2]


References


  1. "Drimys J.R.Forst. & G.Forst." Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 24 April 2022.
  2. Doust, Andrew N. and Drinnan, Andrew N. 2004. Floral development and molecular phylogeny support the generic status of Tasmannia (Winteraceae). American Journal of Botany 91: 321-331, available online (pdf).



На других языках


- [en] Drimys

[es] Drimys

Drimys es un género de alrededor de ocho especies de plantas perennes en la familia Winteraceae. Las especies son nativas de América, desde el sur de México hasta el extremo austral de América del Sur. Las winteráceas son plantas primitivas asociadas con la flora Antártica de la zona húmeda del hemisferio sur, las cuales evolucionaron desde hace millones de años desde el antiguo supercontinente de Gondwana. Miembros de la familia tienen hojas aromáticas y algunas son usadas para la obtención de aceites esenciales.



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