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Cymbalaria is a genus of about 10 species of herbaceous perennial plants previously placed in the family Scrophulariaceae, but recently shown by genetic research to be in the much enlarged family Plantaginaceae.[citation needed]
| Cymbalaria | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cymbalaria muralis (ivy-leaved toadflax) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Tribe: | Antirrhineae |
| Genus: | Cymbalaria Hill[1][2] |
The genus is native to southern Europe. It is closely related to the genera Linaria and Antirrhinum, differing in having creeping growth and flowers borne singly rather than in dense erect spikes. The common name toadflax is shared with Linaria and other related genera. The scientific name means "resembling a cymbal" for the somewhat rounded leaves.
By far the best known species is Cymbalaria muralis (also called ivy-leaved toadflax, and Kenilworth ivy), native to southwest Europe. It has widely naturalised elsewhere and is commonly sold as a garden plant. C. muralis characteristically grows in sheltered crevices in walls and pathways, or in rocks and scree, making a trailing or scrambling plant up to 1 m long.
Species list
Accepted species are:[3]
- Cymbalaria aequitriloba (Viv.) A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria bakhtiarica Podlech & Iranshahr
- Cymbalaria glutinosa Bigazzi & Raffaelli
- Cymbalaria hepaticifolia (Poir.) Wettst.
- Cymbalaria longipes (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst.
- Cymbalaria muelleri (Moris) A.Chev.
- Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.
- Cymbalaria pallida (Ten.) Wettst.
- Cymbalaria pluttula (Rech.f.) Speta
- Cymbalaria pubescens (J.Presl & C.Presl) Cufod.
Taxonomy
Described as Cymbalaria by the English botanist, John Hill in 1756.[1][2]
Gallery
Cymbalaria hepaticifolia
Cymbalaria pallida
Cymbalaria aequitriloba
Cymbalaria
Cymbalaria sp.
References
- "IPNI: Cymbalaria". International Plant Name Index. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
- Hill, J. 1756. Brit. Herb. 113; cited in Druce in The Botanical Exchange Club of the British Isles Report for 1913, iii. 437.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. "Plants of the World online: Cymbalaria". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
На других языках
- [en] Cymbalaria
[es] Cymbalaria
Cymbalaria es un género de alrededor de 10 especies de plantas perennes y herbáceas, nativo del sur de Europa. En el pasado se encontraba clasificado en la familia Scrophulariaceae, sin embargo, recientes estudios filogenéticos han demostrado que pertenece a la familia Plantaginaceae. Está estrechamente relacionado con los géneros Linaria y Antirrhinum, de los que difiere por el hábito de crecimiento rastrero y sus flores, que surgen solitarias no en espigas densas y erectas. El nombre científico "semejante a un címbalo" se refiere a las hojas redondeadas.[ru] Цимбалярия
Цимбалярия (также цимбалария; лат. Cymbalaria; от cymbalum — кимвалы) — род травянистых растений семейства Подорожниковые (Plantaginaceae), распространённый в Средиземноморье.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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