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Corallorhiza trifida, commonly known as early coralroot, northern coralroot, or yellow coralroot, is a coralroot orchid native to North America and Eurasia, with a circumboreal distribution. The species has been reported from the United States, Canada, Russia, China, Japan, Korea, India, Nepal, Kashmir, Pakistan, and almost every country in Europe.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Corallorhiza trifida
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Corallorhiza
Species:
C. trifida
Binomial name
Corallorhiza trifida
Châtel.
Synonyms[1]
Synonyms list
    • Corallorhiza anandae Malhotra & Balodi
    • Corallorhiza corallorhiza (L.) H.Karst.
    • Corallorhiza dentata Host
    • Corallorhiza ericetorum Drejer
    • Corallorhiza halleri Rich.
    • Corallorhiza innata R.Br.
    • Corallorhiza innata subsp. ericetorum (Drejer) Nyman
    • Corallorhiza innata var. virescens (Drejer) Farr
    • Corallorhiza integra Châtel.
    • Corallorhiza jacquemontii Decne.
    • Corallorhiza nemoralis Sw. ex Nyman
    • Corallorhiza neottia Scop.
    • Corallorhiza occidentalis Bach.Pyl.
    • Corallorhiza verna Nutt.
    • Corallorhiza virescens Drejer
    • Corallorhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm.
    • Cymbidium corallorhiza (L.) Sw.
    • Epidendrum corallorhizon (L.) Poir.
    • Epipactis corallorhiza (L.) Crantz
    • Helleborine corallorhiza (L.) F.W.Schmidt
    • Neottia corallorhiza (L.) Kuntze
    • Ophrys corallorhiza L.

Description


Corallorhiza trifida is yellowish green in color, leafless, and partially myco-heterotrophic, deriving some, but not all of its nutrients from association with fungi of genus Tomentella.[10] It also contains chlorophyll, with which it supplies some of its own carbon nutrition via autotrophy.[10]


References


  1. "Corallorhiza trifida". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
  4. Magrath, Lawrence K.; Freudenstein, John V. (2002). "Corallorhiza trifida". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  5. Chen, Xinqi; Gale, Stephan W.; Cribb, Phillip J. "Corallorhiza trifida". Flora of China. Vol. 25 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  6. Böcher, T. W. 1978. Greenlands Flora 326 pp.
  7. Porsild, A. E. & W. Cody. 1980. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northwest Territories Canada i–viii, 1–607. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.
  8. Tolmatchev, A. I. 1963. Arkticheskaia Flora SSSR 4: 1–96.
  9. Flora Italiana, Corallorhiza trifida Chatel.
  10. Zimmer, K., et al. (2008). The ectomycorrhizal specialist orchid Corallorhiza trifida is a partial myco-heterotroph. New Phytologist 178:2 395-400.



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На других языках

- [en] Corallorhiza trifida

[es] Corallorhiza trifida

La raíz de coral, o Corallorhiza trifida, es una especie de orquídea de hábito terrestre. Es nativa de Norteamérica y de Europa.

[it] Corallorhiza trifida

La coralloriza trifida (Corallorhiza trifida Châtel., 1760) è una pianta erbacea appartenente alla famiglia delle Orchidacee.[2]

[ru] Ладьян трёхнадрезный

Ладья́н трёхнадре́зный, или Ладьян трёхразде́льный, или Ладьян трёхнадре́занный (лат. Corallorhíza trífida) — вид рода Ладьян (Corallorhiza) семейства Орхидные (Orchidaceae).


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