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Callitriche antarctica, commonly known as the Antarctic water-starwort, is a small, prostrate plant with tiny yellow flowers in the family Plantaginaceae (though sometimes placed in its own family – Callitrichaceae). It is found in wet places on many subantarctic islands and has a wide circumantarctic distribution, something reflected in its specific epithet.[1]

Antarctic water-starwort
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Callitriche
Species:
C. antarctica
Binomial name
Callitriche antarctica
Engelm. ex Hegelm. (1867)

Description


The starwort is a prostrate, mat-forming herb, with freely branched stems, rooting at the nodes. It has a similar appearance to watercress. The small, fleshy, spathulate leaves are usually 3–5 mm long and 1–2.5 mm wide. Flowering occurs from September to March. The yellowish to dull brown fruits are about a millimetre in diameter.[1]


Distribution and habitat


The starwort occurs on Campbell, Heard and Macquarie Islands, the Auckland, Antipodes, Kerguelen, Prince Edward, Crozet and Falkland Islands, as well as on South Georgia and Tierra del Fuego. The plant may be locally common, especially in boggy areas, along streams and around freshwater pools.[1][2]


References



Notes


  1. Flora of Australia Online.
  2. Flora of Bird Island Research Station.

Sources




На других языках


- [en] Callitriche antarctica

[ru] Болотник антарктический

Боло́тник антаркти́ческий (лат. Callitriche antarctica) — вид цветковых растений рода Болотник (лат. Callitriche) семейства Подорожниковые (лат. Plantaginaceae).



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