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Brasiliopuntia is a genus in the cactus family, Cactaceae.[2] It contains only one species, Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis.
| Brasiliopuntia | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Opuntioideae |
| Tribe: | Opuntieae |
| Genus: | Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger |
| Species: | B. brasiliensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A.Berger | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Cactus brasiliensis Willd. | |
It is found in Brazil, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, Peru and northern Argentina, and has become naturalized in Florida among other places.[3]
Description
Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis shows thin, slightly shrunken cladodes on a central cylindrical trunk. The leaves are bright green. Its white areoles bear one or two small brown upright spines. Its light brown flowers appear only on adult plants. This tree-cactus can grow as high as fortynine feet ( fifteen meters); the tallest member of the Opuntia subfamily.[4]
Systematics
Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis was placed in the genus Opuntia when the very broad genus Cactus was dismembered. The distinctive features of the species were recognized by Karl Schumann in 1898 when he created a subgenus Brasiliopuntia within the genus Opuntia. In 1926 Alwin Berger completed the separation from Opuntia by raising Brasiliopuntia to a full genus. A number of species have been described in the past, but are now considered only to be variants of B. brasiliensis.[3]
Species list
- Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willdenow) A. Berger
Synonyms:
- Cactus brasiliensis Willdenow
- Opuntia brasiliensis (Willdenow) Haworth
- Opuntia bahiensis Britton & Rose
- Brasilopuntia bahiensis (Britton & Rose) A. Berger
- Opuntia schulzii A. Castellanos & Lelong
- Brasilopuntia neoargentina Backeberg
- Brasilopuntia schulzii (A. Castellanos & Lelong) Backeberg
- Brasilopuntia subcarpa Rizzini & A. Mattos
References
- Taylor, N.P.; Machado, M.; Zappi, D.; Braun, P.; Oakley, L.; Pin, A.; Ostalaza, C. (2017). "Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T46517A121439029. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T46517A121439029.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- "Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-498-5, pp. 132–133
- Britton, Nathan L.; Rose, Joseph N. (1963). The Cactaceae - Volume One (reprint). New York: Dover Publications Inc. pp. 210–211.
Bibliography
- Innes C, Wall B (1995). Cacti Succulents and Bromaliads. Cassell & The Royal Horticultural Society.
External links
- (in English) photos on www.cactiguide.com
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