bio.wikisort.org - Plant

Berberis libanotica ^{[citation needed]} is a species of plant in the family Berberidaceae.

Berberis libanotica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Ranunculales
Family:	Berberidaceae
Genus:	Berberis
Species:	B. libanotica
Binomial name
Berberis libanotica Ehrenb. ex C.K.Schneid.

The etymology of the generic name is not certain. Berberis libanotica is considered by C. Schneider and most botanists after him as specifically distinct from B. cretica L. It is however very close to it and differs only by the absence of stomata on the upper side of the leaves, and is sometimes synonymized under Berberis cretica.[1] It is a medicinal plant well known to the Lebanese, who make use of the solution obtained by maceration of its roots in tepid water for treating certain liver and gall bladder diseases. The investigation of its active agents was the topic of a doctorate dissertation in pharmacy submitted by J. Ades in 1948 at the French Faculty of Medicine, Beirut.

Description

Shrubby tree reaching up to 1.50 metres (4 ft 11 in). Branches blackish red. provided with strong yellow spines, close to each other, often 3-parted. Leaves glabrous, sessile, 15–25 millimetres (0.59–0.98 in) long over 5–7 millimetres (0.20–0.28 in) wide, strongly innerved. Inflorescence in racemes smaller than leaves. Perianth made of 6 petal-like yellow sepals, 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter. Stamens ; anthers oval. Ovary topped by a thick sessile stigma. Fruit an ovate blackish berry.

Flowering

May–June.

Habitat

Mountains.

Distribution

Middle mountain, eastern slope, Hermon, Antilebanon.[2]

Geographic area

Syria, Lebanon.

References

• Georges Tohme& Henriette Tohme, Illustrated Flora of Lebanon, National Council For Scientific Research, Second Edition 2014.

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