langs: 31 декабря [ru] / december 31 [en] / 31. dezember [de] / 31 décembre [fr] / 31 dicembre [it] / 31 de diciembre [es]
days: december 28 / december 29 / december 30 / december 31 / january 1 / january 2 / january 3
Animal / Animal
#1 African armyworm
The African armyworm ( Spodoptera exempta ), also called okalombo , kommandowurm , or nutgrass armyworm , is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae . The larvae often exhibit marching behavior when traveling to feeding sites, leading to the common name "armyworm". [1] The caterpillars exhibit den
- ... ter 10.337 million tons of domestic consumption, the remaining 0.534 million tons were exported. By december 31 almost 1,400 acres (5.7 km 2 ) of grain had been destroyed by armyworms in just the Lindi Region of ...
Plant / Plant
#1 Geum quellyon
Geum quellyon , commonly called scarlet avens , [6] Chilean avens , Double Bloody Mary , [7] or Grecian rose , is a perennial herb in the family Rosaceae . It is native to the central and southern regions of Chile . [3] G. quellyon has been introduced to other countries including Belgium , [8] Boliv
- ... rs. [34] It is subject to plant breeders' rights in the European Union and the United Kingdom until 31 december 2036. [35] [36] DISEASES G. quellyon may be affected by pathogens belonging to the genus Peronospor ...
Researcher / Researcher
#1 Brian Mathew
Brian Frederick Mathew MBE , VMH is a British botanist , born in the village of Limpsfield , Surrey , England . His particular area of expertise is bulbous plants , particularly ornamental bulbous plants , although he has contributed to other fields of taxonomy and horticulture . [1] He has authored
- ... retrieved 30 June 2011 "New Year Honours: Order of the British Empire" , The Independent , London, 31 december 2004 , retrieved 30 June 2011 IPNI . B.Mathew . Brian Mathew , Royal Horticultural Society, archive ...
#2 Rudolf von Uechtritz
Rudolf Karl Friedrich von Uechtritz (31 December 1838, Breslau – 21 November 1886, Breslau) was a German botanist . He was the son of Max von Uechtritz (1785–1851), a German rittmeister who conducted entomological and botanical studies (botanical abbreviation, "Uechtr."). Rudolf von Uechtritz He stu
- Rudolf Karl Friedrich von Uechtritz ( 31 december 1838, Breslau – 21 November 1886, Breslau) was a German botanist . He was the son of Max von Uechtr ...
#3 Ernest Cosson
Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson (22 July 1819 – 31 December 1889) was a French botanist born in Paris . French botanist (1819-1889) Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson Cosson is known for his botanical research in North Africa, and during his career he participated in eight trips to Algeria . In several of thes
- Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson (22 July 1819 – 31 december 1889) was a French botanist born in Paris . French botanist (1819-1889) Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson ...
#4 Johann Hermann
Johann , or Jean-Frederic , Hermann , or Herrmann , (31 December 1738 in Barr , Alsace – 4 October 1800 in Strasbourg ) was a French physician and naturalist . Johann Hermann Reconstruction of Professor Hermann's cabinet of natural history in the Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg In 1769 he
- Johann , or Jean-Frederic , Hermann , or Herrmann , ( 31 december 1738 in Barr , Alsace – 4 October 1800 in Strasbourg ) was a French physician and naturalist . Joha ...
#5 Edwin Cuthbert Hall
Edwin Cuthbert Hall (1874–1953) was an Australian physician and philanthropist who through a bequest funded the Edwin Cuthbert Hall Chair of Middle Eastern Archaeology within the Department of Archaeology at the University of Sydney . [1] In 1973, the Hall Bequest was the second largest donation to
- ... Archaeology and Mythology in the Ancient Middle East, namely, Palestine, Egypt and Asia Minor." On 31 december 1959 the University received £88,608 12s. 7d. In 1960 the Edwin Cuthbert Hall Chair of Middle Easte ...
#6 Père Jean Marie Delavay
Père Jean-Marie Delavay (28 December 1834 – 31 December 1895) was a French missionary , explorer and botanist . He was perhaps the first Western explorer of the region which is now encompassed by the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas . [1] French missionary, explorer and botanist (1834
- Père Jean-Marie Delavay (28 December 1834 – 31 december 1895) was a French missionary , explorer and botanist . He was perhaps the first Western explorer o ...
#7 Albion Reed Hodgdon
Albion Reed Hodgdon (November 1, 1909, Boothbay Harbor, Maine – December 31, 1976, Rochester, New Hampshire ) [1] was an American botanist , plant taxonomist , herbarium curator, and leading authority on the flora of New England . [2] Hodgdon graduated from the University of New Hampshire in 1932 wi
- Albion Reed Hodgdon (November 1, 1909, Boothbay Harbor, Maine – december 31, 1976, Rochester, New Hampshire ) [1] was an American botanist , plant taxonomist , herbarium curato ...
#8 Ladislav František Čelakovský
Ladislav František Čelakovský (December 3, 1863 – December 31, 1916) was a Czech mycologist and botanist born in Prague . He was the son of botanist Ladislav Josef Čelakovský (1834-1902). Czech mycologist and botanist Čelakovský was a professor of plant physiology at the Czech Technical University i
- Ladislav František Čelakovský (December 3, 1863 – december 31, 1916) was a Czech mycologist and botanist born in Prague . He was the son of botanist Ladislav Jose ...
#9 Harold Frederick Comber
Harold Frederick Comber ALS (31 December 1897 – 23 April 1969) was an English horticulturist and plant collector who was to specialise in the study of lilies Lilium sp. The eldest child of three, and only son of James and Ethel Comber, he was born at Nymans , Staplefield, Sussex, where his father wa
- Harold Frederick Comber ALS ( 31 december 1897 – 23 April 1969) was an English horticulturist and plant collector who was to specialise in th ...
#10 Herman Boerhaave
Herman Boerhaave ( Dutch: [ˈɦɛrmɑn ˈbuːrˌɦaːvə] , 31 December 1668 – 23 September 1738 [2] ) was a Dutch botanist , chemist , Christian humanist , and physician of European fame. He is regarded as the founder of clinical teaching and of the modern academic hospital and is sometimes referred to as
- Herman Boerhaave ( Dutch: [ˈɦɛrmɑn ˈbuːrˌɦaːvə] , 31 december 1668 – 23 September 1738 [2] ) was a Dutch botanist , chemist , Christian humanist , and physician ...
- ... ] Dutch botanist, chemist, humanist, and physician (1668–1738) Herman Boerhaave Born ( 1668-12-31 ) 31 december 1668 Voorhout , Dutch Republic Died 23 September 1738 (1738-09-23) (aged 69) Leiden , Dutch Republi ...
#11 Francisco José de Caldas
Francisco José de Caldas ( October 4 , 1768 – October 28, 1816) was a Colombian lawyer , military engineer , self-taught naturalist , mathematician , geographer and inventor (he created the first hypsometer ), who was executed by orders of Pablo Morillo during the Spanish American Reconquista for be
- ... a trip to Quito , he then traveled to Ibarra to meet Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland , on december 31, 1801. Considering that he was situated in the relative backwater of Popayán, Humboldt was impressed ...
#12 David Douglas Cunningham
David Douglas Cunningham CIE FRS FZS FLS (29 September 1843 – 31 December 1914) was a Scottish doctor and researcher who worked extensively in India on various aspects of public health and medicine. He studied the spread of bacteria and the spores of fungi through the air and conducted research on c
- David Douglas Cunningham CIE FRS FZS FLS (29 September 1843 – 31 december 1914) was a Scottish doctor and researcher who worked extensively in India on various aspects of pu ...
- ... ealth in 1898. He was appointed Honorary Physician to George V . [10] He was unmarried, and died on 31 december 1914 at his home in Torre Mount, Torquay. [10] PUBLICATIONS Cunningham, D.D. 1873. Microscopic exam ...
#13 William Colenso
William Colenso (17 November 1811 – 10 February 1899) FRS was a Cornish Christian missionary to New Zealand, and also a printer, botanist, explorer and politician. [1] He attended the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and later wrote an account of the events at Waitangi. [2] New Zealand politician S
- ... apter of the Gospel of St Matthew, the Lord’s Prayer and some hymns. [6] [7] During the year ending 31 december 1840, he had printed 10,000 Catechisms, 11,000 Psalms, other religious texts and material for the s ...
#14 Friedrich Leybold
Friedrich Leybold (29 September 1827, Grossköllenbach ( Bavaria ) – 31 December 1879, Santiago de Chile ) was a German-Chilean pharmacist and naturalist . Not to be confused with Friedrich Ernst Leibold (or Leybold). In 1855 he relocated to Chile as a pharmaceutical industrialist, [1] eventually set
- Friedrich Leybold (29 September 1827, Grossköllenbach ( Bavaria ) – 31 december 1879, Santiago de Chile ) was a German-Chilean pharmacist and naturalist . Not to be confused with ...
#15 Olav Gjærevoll
Olav Gjærevoll (24 September 1916 – 30 August 1994) was a Norwegian botanist and politician for the Labour Party . Gjærevoll was a professor of botany at the University of Trondheim from 1958 to 1986, and was a specialist in alpine plants. In politics, he served as Minister of Social Affairs from Fe
- ... litician (1916–1994) Olav Gjærevoll Gjærevoll in 1980 Mayor of Trondheim In office 1 January 1980 – 31 december 1981 Preceded by Axel Buch Succeeded by Anne-Kathrine Parow In office 1 January 1958 – 31 January 1 ...
#16 Erik Acharius
Erik Acharius (10 October 1757 – 14 August 1819) was a Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology ." Acharius was famously the last pupil of Carl Linnaeus . Swedish botanist (1757-1819) Erik Acharius Born 10 October 1757 Gävle , Sweden Died 14 A
- ... ghter of a trader, in Landskrona. After Helena's death Acharius married Margareta Maria Hoffberg on december 31, 1804. She was the daughter of Gottfrid Hoffberg who was in charge of production of saltpeter for mu ...
#17 Elizabeth Eaton Morse
Elizabeth Eaton Morse (31 December 1864 – 13 November 1955) was an American mycologist . Born in Framingham, Massachusetts , she graduated from Ashland, Massachusetts, High School in 1882. For seven years she taught in elementary school before entering Wellesley College , from which she graduated wi
- Elizabeth Eaton Morse ( 31 december 1864 – 13 November 1955) was an American mycologist . Born in Framingham, Massachusetts , she gradu ...
#18 Eugenius Warming
Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming (3 November 1841 – 2 April 1924), known as Eugen Warming , was a Danish botanist and a main founding figure of the scientific discipline of ecology . Warming wrote the first textbook (1895) on plant ecology , taught the first university course in ecology and gave the
- ... en and director of the Copenhagen Botanical Garden and held these positions until his retirement on 31 december 1910. He was rector magnificus of the University of Copenhagen 1907–1908. He was a member of the Ro ...
#19 Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup
Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup (31 December 1782 – 25 August 1862) was a French physician and naturalist . He completed his medical studies at Montpellier and remained attached to the countryside of the southwest of France. In company with his childhood friend Jean-Marie Léon Dufour (1780–1865)
- Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup ( 31 december 1782 – 25 August 1862) was a French physician and naturalist . He completed his medical studies at ...
#20 Mary MacLean Hindmarsh
Mary MacLean Hindmarsh (21 July 1921 – 10 April 2000) was an Australian botanist who worked at the New South Wales University of Technology in Ultimo as a professor of biology. [1] A graduate of the University of New England in Armidale and the University of Sydney , she did a doctorate study on the
- ... 2, she was promoted to associate professor of botany, [9] and held the post until her retirement on 31 december 1977. [6] In retirement, Hindmarsh continued conducting botanical research in the New South Wales c ...
Zoo / Zoo
#1 Münster Zoo
The Allwetterzoo Münster is a Zoo in Münster in Westfalen , Germany . Zoo in Münster, Germany Allwetterzoo Münster Entrance Slogan „hautnah“ erleben! Date opened 1974 Location Sentruper Straße 315 48161 Münster, Germany Coordinates 51°56′47″N 7°35′30″E Land area 30 hectares (74.1 acres) No. of anima
- ... ies Species Species Species 1914 218 31 March 1930 210 618 31 March 1934 293 860 90 226 197 625 6 9 31 december 1950 162 474 45 137 137 283 9 44 1 8 Summer 1956 330 920 31 December 1962 341 1164 31 December 1965 ...
- ... 934 293 860 90 226 197 625 6 9 31 December 1950 162 474 45 137 137 283 9 44 1 8 Summer 1956 330 920 31 december 1962 341 1164 31 December 1965 337 1202 Summer 1972 380 1700 April 1975 408 1355 83 396 169 489 60 ...
- ... 6 9 31 December 1950 162 474 45 137 137 283 9 44 1 8 Summer 1956 330 920 31 December 1962 341 1164 31 december 1965 337 1202 Summer 1972 380 1700 April 1975 408 1355 83 396 169 489 60 143 2 2 86 277 8 48 31 Dec ...
- ... cember 1965 337 1202 Summer 1972 380 1700 April 1975 408 1355 83 396 169 489 60 143 2 2 86 277 8 48 31 december 1979 423 1970 31 December 1984 391 2030 31 December 1989 352 2242 31 December 1994 338 2220 31 Dece ...
- ... r 1972 380 1700 April 1975 408 1355 83 396 169 489 60 143 2 2 86 277 8 48 31 December 1979 423 1970 31 december 1984 391 2030 31 December 1989 352 2242 31 December 1994 338 2220 31 December 1999 319 3401 63 584 ...
- ... 408 1355 83 396 169 489 60 143 2 2 86 277 8 48 31 December 1979 423 1970 31 December 1984 391 2030 31 december 1989 352 2242 31 December 1994 338 2220 31 December 1999 319 3401 63 584 105 586 33 192 11 221 75 1 ...
- ... 0 143 2 2 86 277 8 48 31 December 1979 423 1970 31 December 1984 391 2030 31 December 1989 352 2242 31 december 1994 338 2220 31 December 1999 319 3401 63 584 105 586 33 192 11 221 75 1165 32 653 31 December 200 ...
- ... ecember 1979 423 1970 31 December 1984 391 2030 31 December 1989 352 2242 31 December 1994 338 2220 31 december 1999 319 3401 63 584 105 586 33 192 11 221 75 1165 32 653 31 December 2005 368 3518 73 650 98 558 5 ...
- ... 242 31 December 1994 338 2220 31 December 1999 319 3401 63 584 105 586 33 192 11 221 75 1165 32 653 31 december 2005 368 3518 73 650 98 558 52 230 10 137 100 1516 35 427 31 December 2008 302 3088 64 580 78 517 2 ...
- ... 33 192 11 221 75 1165 32 653 31 December 2005 368 3518 73 650 98 558 52 230 10 137 100 1516 35 427 31 december 2008 302 3088 64 580 78 517 29 148 7 43 78 1339 46 461 31 December 2012 295 3020 63 557 61 484 24 7 ...
- ... 58 52 230 10 137 100 1516 35 427 31 December 2008 302 3088 64 580 78 517 29 148 7 43 78 1339 46 461 31 december 2012 295 3020 63 557 61 484 24 75 7 48 84 1194 56 662 31 December 2013 320 3054 60 617 59 477 24 87 ...
- ... 78 517 29 148 7 43 78 1339 46 461 31 December 2012 295 3020 63 557 61 484 24 75 7 48 84 1194 56 662 31 december 2013 320 3054 60 617 59 477 24 87 6 39 93 1050 78 784 31 December 2014 345 3492 72 585 65 486 33 10 ...
- ... 61 484 24 75 7 48 84 1194 56 662 31 December 2013 320 3054 60 617 59 477 24 87 6 39 93 1050 78 784 31 december 2014 345 3492 72 585 65 486 33 101 7 50 97 1299 86 910 31 December 2015 298 3447 65 431 56 442 21 1 ...
- ... 59 477 24 87 6 39 93 1050 78 784 31 December 2014 345 3492 72 585 65 486 33 101 7 50 97 1299 86 910 31 december 2015 298 3447 65 431 56 442 21 101 6 78 75 1333 75 1062 MANAGEMENT Share of the Westfälischer Zoolo ...
#2 Dierenpark Emmen
Dierenpark Emmen (also known as Noorder Dierenpark ) was a large zoo located in Emmen in the northern province of Drenthe in the Netherlands . Due to financial difficulties the zoo decided in 2011 to reorganise. It closed at the end of 2015, but reopened early 2016 on another location as Wildlands A
- ... Zoo Emmen . Zoo in Emmen, Netherlands Dierenpark Emmen Entrance Date opened 16 May 1935 Date closed 31 december 2015 Location Emmen , Netherlands Coordinates 52°46′55″N 6°53′20″E Annual visitors 672.000 (2013) [ ...
#3 Orana Wildlife Park
Orana Wildlife Park is New Zealand 's only open-range zoo , sitting on 80 hectares of land, located on the outskirts of Christchurch . [2] It opened in 1976, and is owned and operated by the Orana Wildlife Trust, a registered charity. [ citation needed ] The aims of the Trust are to provide quality
- ... d into the park two male (Doctor Bloomfield, Ijeffi) and three female (Masaai, Tsavo and Mopane) On 31 december 2021 the Zoo announced that it is planning on building a $1.4M White Rhino Conservation Centre. [10 ...