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langs: 31 декабря [ru] / december 31 [en] / 31. dezember [de] / 31 décembre [fr] / 31 dicembre [it] / 31 de diciembre [es]

days: december 28 / december 29 / december 30 / december 31 / january 1 / january 2 / january 3


Animal / Animal


#1 African armyworm

The African armyworm ( Spodoptera exempta ), also called okalombo , kommandowurm , or nutgrass armyworm , is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae . The larvae often exhibit marching behavior when traveling to feeding sites, leading to the common name "armyworm". [1] The caterpillars exhibit den


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Plant / Plant


#1 Geum quellyon

Geum quellyon , commonly called scarlet avens , [6] Chilean avens , Double Bloody Mary , [7] or Grecian rose , is a perennial herb in the family Rosaceae . It is native to the central and southern regions of Chile . [3] G. quellyon has been introduced to other countries including Belgium , [8] Boliv


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Brian Mathew

Brian Frederick Mathew MBE , VMH is a British botanist , born in the village of Limpsfield , Surrey , England . His particular area of expertise is bulbous plants , particularly ornamental bulbous plants , although he has contributed to other fields of taxonomy and horticulture . [1] He has authored

#2 Rudolf von Uechtritz

Rudolf Karl Friedrich von Uechtritz (31 December 1838, Breslau – 21 November 1886, Breslau) was a German botanist . He was the son of Max von Uechtritz (1785–1851), a German rittmeister who conducted entomological and botanical studies (botanical abbreviation, "Uechtr."). Rudolf von Uechtritz He stu

#3 Ernest Cosson

Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson (22 July 1819 – 31 December 1889) was a French botanist born in Paris . French botanist (1819-1889) Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson Cosson is known for his botanical research in North Africa, and during his career he participated in eight trips to Algeria . In several of thes

#4 Johann Hermann

Johann , or Jean-Frederic , Hermann , or Herrmann , (31 December 1738 in Barr , Alsace – 4 October 1800 in Strasbourg ) was a French physician and naturalist . Johann Hermann Reconstruction of Professor Hermann's cabinet of natural history in the Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg In 1769 he

#5 Edwin Cuthbert Hall

Edwin Cuthbert Hall (1874–1953) was an Australian physician and philanthropist who through a bequest funded the Edwin Cuthbert Hall Chair of Middle Eastern Archaeology within the Department of Archaeology at the University of Sydney . [1] In 1973, the Hall Bequest was the second largest donation to

#6 Père Jean Marie Delavay

Père Jean-Marie Delavay (28 December 1834 – 31 December 1895) was a French missionary , explorer and botanist . He was perhaps the first Western explorer of the region which is now encompassed by the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas . [1] French missionary, explorer and botanist (1834

#7 Albion Reed Hodgdon

Albion Reed Hodgdon (November 1, 1909, Boothbay Harbor, Maine – December 31, 1976, Rochester, New Hampshire ) [1] was an American botanist , plant taxonomist , herbarium curator, and leading authority on the flora of New England . [2] Hodgdon graduated from the University of New Hampshire in 1932 wi

#8 Ladislav František Čelakovský

Ladislav František Čelakovský (December 3, 1863 – December 31, 1916) was a Czech mycologist and botanist born in Prague . He was the son of botanist Ladislav Josef Čelakovský (1834-1902). Czech mycologist and botanist Čelakovský was a professor of plant physiology at the Czech Technical University i

#9 Harold Frederick Comber

Harold Frederick Comber ALS (31 December 1897 – 23 April 1969) was an English horticulturist and plant collector who was to specialise in the study of lilies Lilium sp. The eldest child of three, and only son of James and Ethel Comber, he was born at Nymans , Staplefield, Sussex, where his father wa

#10 Herman Boerhaave

Herman Boerhaave ( Dutch:   [ˈɦɛrmɑn ˈbuːrˌɦaːvə] , 31 December 1668 – 23 September 1738 [2] ) was a Dutch botanist , chemist , Christian humanist , and physician of European fame. He is regarded as the founder of clinical teaching and of the modern academic hospital and is sometimes referred to as

#11 Francisco José de Caldas

Francisco José de Caldas ( October 4 , 1768 – October 28, 1816) was a Colombian lawyer , military engineer , self-taught naturalist , mathematician , geographer and inventor (he created the first hypsometer ), who was executed by orders of Pablo Morillo during the Spanish American Reconquista for be

#12 David Douglas Cunningham

David Douglas Cunningham CIE FRS FZS FLS (29 September 1843 – 31 December 1914) was a Scottish doctor and researcher who worked extensively in India on various aspects of public health and medicine. He studied the spread of bacteria and the spores of fungi through the air and conducted research on c

#13 William Colenso

William Colenso (17 November 1811 – 10 February 1899) FRS was a Cornish Christian missionary to New Zealand, and also a printer, botanist, explorer and politician. [1] He attended the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and later wrote an account of the events at Waitangi. [2] New Zealand politician S

#14 Friedrich Leybold

Friedrich Leybold (29 September 1827, Grossköllenbach ( Bavaria ) – 31 December 1879, Santiago de Chile ) was a German-Chilean pharmacist and naturalist . Not to be confused with Friedrich Ernst Leibold (or Leybold). In 1855 he relocated to Chile as a pharmaceutical industrialist, [1] eventually set

#15 Olav Gjærevoll

Olav Gjærevoll (24 September 1916 – 30 August 1994) was a Norwegian botanist and politician for the Labour Party . Gjærevoll was a professor of botany at the University of Trondheim from 1958 to 1986, and was a specialist in alpine plants. In politics, he served as Minister of Social Affairs from Fe

#16 Erik Acharius

Erik Acharius (10 October 1757 – 14 August 1819) was a Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology ." Acharius was famously the last pupil of Carl Linnaeus . Swedish botanist (1757-1819) Erik Acharius Born 10 October 1757 Gävle , Sweden Died 14 A

#17 Elizabeth Eaton Morse

Elizabeth Eaton Morse (31 December 1864 – 13 November 1955) was an American mycologist . Born in Framingham, Massachusetts , she graduated from Ashland, Massachusetts, High School in 1882. For seven years she taught in elementary school before entering Wellesley College , from which she graduated wi

#18 Eugenius Warming

Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming (3 November 1841 – 2 April 1924), known as Eugen Warming , was a Danish botanist and a main founding figure of the scientific discipline of ecology . Warming wrote the first textbook (1895) on plant ecology , taught the first university course in ecology and gave the

#19 Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup

Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup (31 December 1782 – 25 August 1862) was a French physician and naturalist . He completed his medical studies at Montpellier and remained attached to the countryside of the southwest of France. In company with his childhood friend Jean-Marie Léon Dufour (1780–1865)

#20 Mary MacLean Hindmarsh

Mary MacLean Hindmarsh (21 July 1921 – 10 April 2000) was an Australian botanist who worked at the New South Wales University of Technology in Ultimo as a professor of biology. [1] A graduate of the University of New England in Armidale and the University of Sydney , she did a doctorate study on the


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Zoo / Zoo


#1 Münster Zoo

The Allwetterzoo Münster is a Zoo in Münster in Westfalen , Germany . Zoo in Münster, Germany Allwetterzoo Münster Entrance Slogan „hautnah“ erleben! Date opened 1974 Location Sentruper Straße 315 48161 Münster, Germany Coordinates 51°56′47″N 7°35′30″E Land area 30 hectares (74.1 acres) No. of anima

#2 Dierenpark Emmen

Dierenpark Emmen (also known as Noorder Dierenpark ) was a large zoo located in Emmen in the northern province of Drenthe in the Netherlands . Due to financial difficulties the zoo decided in 2011 to reorganise. It closed at the end of 2015, but reopened early 2016 on another location as Wildlands A

#3 Orana Wildlife Park

Orana Wildlife Park is New Zealand 's only open-range zoo , sitting on 80 hectares of land, located on the outskirts of Christchurch . [2] It opened in 1976, and is owned and operated by the Orana Wildlife Trust, a registered charity. [ citation needed ] The aims of the Trust are to provide quality


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