This is a list of the mammal species recorded in the Dominican Republic. Of the mammal species in the Dominican Republic, one is critically endangered, one is endangered, three are vulnerable, and eight are considered to be extinct.[1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
EX
Extinct
No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW
Extinct in the wild
Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR
Critically endangered
The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN
Endangered
The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU
Vulnerable
The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT
Near threatened
The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC
Least concern
There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD
Data deficient
There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
Family: Trichechidae
Genus: Trichechus
West Indian manatee, T. manatusVU
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45kg (99lb).
Order: Eulipotyphla (shrews, hedgehogs, moles, and solenodons)
Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice, hedgehogs carry spines, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Family: Nesophontidae
Genus: Nesophontes
Atalaye nesophontes, N. hypomicrusEX
Western Cuban nesophontes, N. micrusEX
St. Michel nesophontes, N. paramicrusEX
Haitian nesophontes, N. zamicrusEX
Family: Solenodontidae
Genus: Solenodon
Marcano's solenodon, S. marcanoiEX
Hispaniolan solenodon, S. paradoxusLC
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family: Vespertilionidae
Genus: Eptesicus
Big brown bat, E. fuscusLC
Genus: Lasiurus
Minor red bat, L. minorVU
Family: Noctilionidae
Genus: Noctilio
Greater bulldog bat, N. leporinusLC
Family: Molossidae
Genus: Molossus
Velvety free-tailed bat, M. molossusLC
Genus: Nyctinomops
Big free-tailed bat, N. macrotisLC
Genus: Tadarida
Mexican free-tailed bat, T. brasiliensisLC
Family: Mormoopidae
Genus: Mormoops
Antillean ghost-faced bat, M. blainvilleiNT
Genus: Pteronotus
Parnell's mustached bat, P. parnelliiNT
Sooty mustached bat, P. quadridensNT
Family: Phyllostomidae
Subfamily: Phyllostominae
Genus: Macrotus
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat, M. waterhousiiLC
Genus: Erophylla
Brown flower bat, E. bombifronsLC
Subfamily: Brachyphyllinae
Genus: Brachyphylla
Cuban fruit-eating bat, B. nanaNT
Subfamily: Phyllonycterinae
Genus: Phyllonycteris
Cuban flower bat, P. poeyiNT
Subfamily: Glossophaginae
Genus: Monophyllus
Leach's single leaf bat, M. redmaniLC
Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
Genus: Artibeus
Jamaican fruit bat, A. jamaicensisLC
Genus: Phyllops
Cuban fig-eating bat, P. falcatusNT
Family: Natalidae
Genus: Chilonatalus
Cuban funnel-eared bat, C. micropusVU
Genus: Natalus
Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat, N. majorNT
Mexican funnel-eared bat, N. stramineusLC
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Suborder: Mysticeti
Family: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
Genus: Balaenoptera
Common minke whale, B. acutorostrataLC
Sei whale, B. borealisEN
Bryde's whale, B. brydeiLC
Blue whale, B. musculusEN
Fin whale, B. physalusVU
Genus: Megaptera
Humpback whale, M. novaeangliaeLC
Suborder: Odontoceti
Superfamily: Platanistoidea
Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
Genus: Delphinus
Short-beaked common dolphin, D. delphisDD
Genus: Feresa
Pygmy killer whale, F. attenuataDD
Genus: Globicephala
Short-finned pilot whale, G. macrorhyncusDD
Genus: Grampus
Risso's dolphin, G. griseusDD
Genus: Lagenodelphis
Fraser's dolphin, L. hoseiDD
Genus: Orcinus
Killer whale, O. orcaDD
Genus: Peponocephala
Melon-headed whale, P. electraDD
Genus: Pseudorca
False killer whale, P. crassidensDD
Genus: Stenella
Pantropical spotted dolphin, S. attenuataDD
Clymene dolphin, S. clymeneDD
Striped dolphin, S. coeruleoalbaDD
Atlantic spotted dolphin, S. frontalisDD
Spinner dolphin, S. longirostrisDD
Genus: Steno
Rough-toothed dolphin, S. bredanensisDD
Genus: Tursiops
Common bottlenose dolphin, T. truncatus
Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
Genus: Physeter
Sperm whale, P. macrocephalusVU
Family: Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whales)
Genus: Kogia
Pygmy sperm whale, K. brevicepsDD
Dwarf sperm whale, K. simaDD
Superfamily Ziphioidea
Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
Genus: Mesoplodon
Blainville's beaked whale, M. densirostrisDD
Gervais' beaked whale, M. europaeusDD
Genus: Ziphius
Cuvier's beaked whale, Z. cavirostrisDD
Order: Primates (primates)
There are 190 – 448 species of living primates, depending on which classification is used. They have an opposable thumb for grasping objects.
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Pitheciidae
Subfamily: Callicebinae
Tribe: Xenotrichini
Genus: Antillothrix
Hispaniola monkey, A. bernensisEX
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Suborder: Pinnipedia
Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
Genus: Neomonachus
Caribbean monk seal, N. tropicalisEX
Family: Procyonidae
Genus: Procyon
Common raccoon, P. lotorLC introduced
Family: Herpestidae
Genus: Urva
Small Indian mongoose, U. auropunctataLC[3] introduced
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates – hoofed animals – which bear weight equally on two (an even number) of their five toes: the third and fourth. The other three toes are either present, absent, vestigial, or pointing posteriorly.
Family: Cervidae
Subfamily: Capreolinae
Genus: Odocoileus
White-tailed deer, O. virginianusLC introduced
Family Suidae (pigs)
Genus: Sus
Wild boar, S. scrofaLC introduced
See also
List of chordate orders
Lists of mammals by region
Mammal classification
Notes
This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
Fabre, P.-H., Upham, N. S., Emmons, L. H., Justy, F., Leite, Y. L. R., Loss, A. C., Orlando, L., Tilak, M.-K., Patterson, B. D., and Douzery, E. J. P. (2017). Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 34 (3): 613–633. Retrieved from https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#species-id=1001393.
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