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This is a list of mammal species found in the Sumatra, Indonesia.


Order: Proboscidea



Family: Elephantidae



Genus: Elephas


Species: Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) EN/en


Order Sirenia



Family Dugongidae



Genus: Dugong


Species: Dugong (Dugong dugon) VU/vu


Order Eulipotyphla



Family: Erinaceidae



Genus: Echinosorex


Species: Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura) LC/lc


Genus: Hylomys


Species: Dwarf gymnure (Hylomys parvus) VU/vu


Species: Short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys suillus) LC/lc


Family: Soricidae (shrews)



Genus: Chimarrogale


Species: Sumatran water shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana) CR/cr


Genus: Crocidura


Species: Beccari's shrew (Crocidura beccarii) LC/lc


Species: Hutan shrew (Crocidura hutanis) LC/lc


Species: Sumatran giant shrew (Crocidura lepidura) LC/lc


Species: Sunda shrew (Crocidura monticola) LC/LC


Species: Sumatran long-tailed shrew (Crocidura paradoxura) LC/lc


Species: Banka shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri) DD/dd


Order Chiroptera



Family: Pteropodidae



Genus: Aethalops


Species: Pygmy fruit bat (Aethalops alecto) LC/


Genus: Balionycteris


Species: Spotted-winged fruit bat (Balionycteris maculata) LC/


Genus: Chironax


Species: Black-capped fruit bat (Chironax melanocephalus) LC/


Genus: Cynopterus


Species: Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis) LC/


Species: Horsfield's fruit bat (Cynopterus horsfieldi) LC/


Species: Minute fruit bat (Cynopterus minutus) LC/


Species: Greater short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus sphinx) LC/


Species: Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus titthaecheileus) LC/


Genus: Dyacopterus


Species: Brooks's dyak fruit bat (Dyacopterus brooksi) VU/


Species: Dayak fruit bat (Dyacopterus spadiceus) NT/


Genus: Eonycteris


Species: Cave nectar bat (Eonycteris spelaea) LC/


Genus: Macroglossus


Species: Long-tongued nectar bat (Macroglossus minimus) LC/lc


Species: Long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus) LC/lc


Genus: Megaerops


Species: Tailless fruit bat (Megaerops ecaudatus) LC/lc


Species: White-collared fruit bat (Megaerops wetmorei) VU/vu


Genus: Penthetor


Species: Dusky fruit bat (Penthetor lucasi) LC/lc


Genus: Pteropus


Species: Black-eared flying fox (Pteropus melanotus) CR/cr


Species: Large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) NT/nt


Genus: Rousettus


Species: Geoffroy's rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus) LC/lc


Species: Leschenault's rousette (Rousettus leschenaulti) LC/lc


Family Megadermatidae



Genus: Megaderma


Species: Lesser false vampire bat (Megaderma spasma) LC/lc


Family Rhinolophidae



Genus: Rhinolophus


Species: Acuminate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus) LC/lc


Species: Arcuate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus) LC/lc


Species: Blyth's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus lepidus) LC/lc


Species: Woolly horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus luctus) LC/lc


Species: Big-eared horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus macrotis) LC/lc


Species: Lesser brown horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus stheno) LC/lc


Species: Trefoil horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus) LC/lc


Family Hipposideridae



Genus: Coelops


Species: East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (Coelops frithii) LC/lc


Genus: Hipposideros


Species: Dusky roundleaf bat (Hipposideros ater) LC/lc


Species: Bicolored roundleaf bat (Hipposideros bicolor) LC/lc


Species: Short-headed roundleaf bat (Hipposideros breviceps) VU/vu


Species: Fawn leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros cervinus) LC/lc


Species: Ashy roundleaf bat (Hipposideros cineraceus) LC/lc


Species: Diadem leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros diadema) LC/lc


Species: Borneo roundleaf bat (Hipposideros doriae) NT/nt


Species: Cantor's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros galeritus) LC/lc


Species: Intermediate roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus) LC/lc


Species: Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros orbiculus) EN/en


Family Emballonuridae



Genus: Emballonura


Species: Lesser sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura monticola) LC/lc


Genus: Saccolaimus


Species: Naked-rumped pouched bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus) LC/lc


Genus: Taphozous


Species: Long-winged tomb bat (Taphozous longimanus) LC/lc


Species: Black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) LC/lc


Family: Nycteridae



Genus: Nycteris


Species: Malayan slit-faced bat (Nycteris tragata) LC/lc


Family: Molossidae



Genus: Chaerephon


Species: Northern free-tailed bat (Chaerephon johorensis) VU/vu


Genus: Cheiromeles


Species: Hairless bat (Cheiromeles torquatus) LC/lc


Genus: Mops


Species: Malayan free-tailed bat (Mops mops) LC/lc


Genus: Mormopterus


Species: Sumatran mastiff bat (Mormopterus doriae) DD/dd


Family Vespertilionidae



Genus: Glischropus


Species: Common thick-thumbed bat (Glischropus tylopus) LC/lc


Genus: Harpiocephalus


Species: Lesser hairy-winged bat (Harpiocephalus harpia) LC/lc


Genus: Hypsugo


Species: Big-eared pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis) DD/dd


Genus: Kerivoula


Species: Hardwicke's woolly bat (Kerivoula hardwickii) LC/lc


Species: Papillose woolly bat (Kerivoula papillosa) LC/lc


Species: Clear-winged woolly bat (Kerivoula pellucida) LC/lc


Species: Painted bat (Kerivoula picta) LC/lc


Genus: Miniopterus


Species: Small bent-winged bat (Miniopterus pusillus) LC/lc


Genus: Murina


Species: Round-eared tube-nosed bat (Murina cyclotis) LC/lc


Species: Brown tube-nosed bat (Murina suilla) LC/lc


Genus: Myotis


Species: Peters's myotis (Myotis ater) LC/lc


Species: Hodgson's bat (Myotis formosus) LC/lc


Species: Lesser large-footed bat (Myotis hasseltii) LC/lc


Species: Herman's myotis (Myotis hermani) DD/dd


Genus: Phoniscus


Species: Groove-toothed bat (Phoniscus atrox) NT/nt


Genus: Pipistrellus


Species: Narrow-winged pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus) LC/lc


Species: Least pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis) LC/lc


Genus: Tylonycteris


Species: Lesser bamboo bat (Tylonycteris pachypus) LC/lc


Species: Greater bamboo bat (Tylonycteris robustula) LC/lc


Order Pholidota



Family Manidae



Genus: Manis


Species: Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) CR/cr


Order Carnivora



Family Felidae



Genus: Catopuma


Species: Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) NT/


Genus: Pardofelis


Species: Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) VU/


Genus: Neofelis


Species: Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) VU/


Genus: Panthera


Species: Tiger (Panthera tigris) EN/


Genus: Prionailurus


Species: Sunda leopard cat (Prionailurus javanensis) LC/


Species: Flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) EN/


Species: Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) EN/

Note: Occurrence of fishing cat in Sumatra still considered unknown caused by lack of recent records from Sumatra. Survey based on objectively verifiable record urgently needed for this species.[1]


Family Viverridae



Genus: Arctictis


Species: Binturong (Arctictis binturong) VU/


Genus: Arctogalidia


Species: Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) LC/


Genus: Cynogale


Species: Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii) EN/


Genus: Hemigalus


Species: Banded palm civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) VU/


Genus: Paguma


Species: Masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) LC/


Genus: Paradoxurus


Species: Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites) LC/


Genus: Viverra


Species: Malayan civet (Viverra tangalunga) LC/


Genus: Viverricula


Species: Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica) LC/

Note: Its current status and species presence on Sumatra still unclear. Only few published record reported species existence on northern Sumatra, and none of them came from southern Sumatra. Further verification and confirmation required.[2]


Family Prionodontidae



Genus: Prionodon


Species: Banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) LC/


Family Herpestidae



Genus: Herpestes


Species: Short-tailed mongoose (Herpestes brachyurus) LC/


Species: Javan mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) LC/


Species: Collared mongoose (Herpestes semitorquatus) DD/


Family Ursidae



Genus: Helarctos


Species: Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) VU/


Family Canidae



Genus: Cuon


Species: Dhole (Cuon alpinus) EN/


Family: Mustelidae



Genus: Amblonyx


Species: Oriental small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) VU/


Genus: Arctonyx


Species: Hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) NT/


Genus: Lutra


Species: Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) EN/


Species: Hairy-nosed otter (Lutra sumatrana) EN/


Genus: Lutrogale


Species: Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) VU/


Genus: Martes


Species: Yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) LC/


Genus: Mustela


Species: Indonesian mountain weasel (Mustela lutreolina) DD/


Species: Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) LC/


Family Mephitidae



Genus: Mydaus


Species: Sunda stink badger (Mydaus javanensis) LC/


Order Perissodactyla



Family Rhinocerotidae



Genus: Dicerorhinus


Species: Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) CR/cr


Family Tapiridae



Genus: Tapirus


Species: Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) EN/en


Order Artiodactyla



Family Suidae



Genus: Sus


Species: Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus) VU/


Species: Wild boar (Sus scrofa) LC/


Family Tragulidae



Genus: Tragulus


Species: Lesser mouse-deer (Tragulus kanchil) LC/


Species: Greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu) LC/


Family Bovidae



Genus: Capricornis


Species: Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) VU/


Family Cervidae



Genus: Rusa


Species: Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) VU/


Genus: Muntiacus


Species: Sumatran muntjac (Muntiacus montanus) DD/


Species: Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) LC/


Order Lagomorpha



Family Leporidae



Genus: Nesolagus


Species: Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) VU/


Order Rodentia



Family Hystricidae



Genus: Atherurus


Species: Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus macrourus) LC/

Note: Presence on the island of Sumatra still unclear and further verification required.[3][4]


Genus: Hystrix


Species: Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) LC/


Species: Sumatran porcupine (Hystrix sumatrae) LC/


Genus: Trichys


Species: Long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata) LC/


Family Sciuridae



Genus: Aeromys


Species: Black flying squirrel (Aeromys tephromelas) DD/


Genus: Callosciurus


Species: Kloss's squirrel (Callosciurus albescens) DD/


Species: Mentawai squirrel (Callosciurus melanogaster) VU/


Species: Black-striped squirrel (Callosciurus nigrovittatus) NT/


Species: Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) LC/


Species: Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii) LC/


Genus: Exilisciurus


Species: Least pygmy squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis) DD/


Genus: Hylopetes


Species: Gray-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes lepidus) DD/


Species: Jentink's flying squirrel (Hylopetes platyurus) DD/


Species: Sipora flying squirrel (Hylopetes sipora) EN/


Species: Red-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes spadiceus) LC/


Species: Sumatran flying squirrel (Hylopetes winstoni) DD/


Genus: Iomys


Species: Javanese flying squirrel (Iomys horsfieldii) LC/


Species: Mentawi flying squirrel (Iomys sipora) EN/


Genus: Lariscus


Species: Three-striped ground squirrel (Lariscus insignis) LC/


Species: Niobe ground squirrel (Lariscus niobe) DD/


Species: Mentawai three-striped squirrel (Lariscus obscurus) NT/


Genus: Petaurista


Species: Spotted giant flying squirrel (Petaurista elegans) LC/


Genus: Petinomys


Species: Whiskered flying squirrel (Petinomys genibarbis) VU/


Species: Hagen's flying squirrel (Petinomys hageni) DD/


Species: Siberut flying squirrel (Petinomys lugens) EN/


Species: Temminck's flying squirrel (Petinomys setosus) VU/


Species: Vordermann's flying squirrel (Petinomys vordermanni) VU/


Genus: Pteromyscus


Species: Smoky flying squirrel (Pteromyscus pulverulentus) EN/


Genus: Ratufa


Species: Cream-coloured giant squirrel (Ratufa affinis) NT/


Species: Black giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) NT/


Genus: Rhinosciurus


Species: Shrew-faced squirrel (Rhinosciurus laticaudatus) NT/


Genus: Sundasciurus


Species: Fraternal squirrel (Sundasciurus fraterculus) EN/


Species: Horse-tailed squirrel (Sundasciurus hippurus) NT/


Species: Low's squirrel (Sundasciurus lowii) LC/


Species: Slender squirrel (Sundasciurus tenuis) LC/


Family Spalacidae



Genus: Rhizomys


Species: Large bamboo rat (Rhizomys sumatrensis) LC/


Family Muridae



Genus: Berylmys


Species: Bower's white-toothed rat (Berylmys bowersi) LC/


Genus: Chiropodomys


Species: Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse (Chiropodomys gliroides) LC/


Species: Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse (Chiropodomys karlkoopmani) EN/


Genus: Leopoldamys


Species: Sundaic mountain leopoldamys (Leopoldamys ciliatus) LC/


Species: Long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys sabanus) LC/


Species: Mentawai long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys siporanus) EN/


Genus: Maxomys


Species: Sumatran spiny rat (Maxomys hylomyoides) NT/


Species: Fat-nosed spiny rat (Maxomys inflatus) VU/


Species: Pagai spiny rat (Maxomys pagensis) EN/


Species: Rajah spiny rat (Maxomys rajah) VU/


Species: Red spiny rat (Maxomys surifer) LC/


Species: Whitehead's spiny rat (Maxomys whiteheadi) VU/


Genus: Mus


Species: Sumatran shrewlike mouse (Mus crociduroides) LC/


Genus: Niviventer


Species: Dark-tailed tree rat (Niviventer cremoriventer) VU/


Species: Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat (Niviventer fraternus) LC/


Species: Chestnut white-bellied rat (Niviventer fulvescens) LC/


Genus: Rattus


Species: Sunburned rat (Rattus adustus) DD/


Species: Annandale's rat (Rattus annandalei) LC/


Species: Ricefield rat (Rattus argentiventer) LC/


Species: Enggano rat (Rattus enganus) CR/


Species: Hoogerwerf's rat (Rattus hoogerwerfi) VU/


Species: Korinch's rat (Rattus korinchi) LC/


Species: Mentawai rat (Rattus lugens) LC/


Species: Simalur rat (Rattus simalurensis) LC/


Genus: Sundamys


Species: Mountain giant Sunda rat (Sundamys infraluteus) LC/


Species: Müller's giant Sunda rat (Sundamys muelleri) LC/


Order Scandentia



Family Tupaiidae



Genus: Tupaia


Species: Golden-bellied treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster) EN/


Species: Common treeshrew (Tupaia glis) LC/


Species: Slender treeshrew (Tupaia gracilis) LC/


Species: Horsfield's treeshrew (Tupaia javanica) LC/


Species: Pygmy treeshrew (Tupaia minor) LC/


Species: Large treeshrew (Tupaia tana) LC/


Family Ptilocercidae



Genus: Ptilocercus


Species: Pen-tailed treeshrew (Ptilocercus lowii) LC/


Order Dermoptera



Family Cynocephalidae



Genus: Galeopterus


Species: Sunda flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus) LC/


Order Primates



Family Lorisidae



Genus: Nycticebus


Species: Bangka slow loris (Nycticebus bancanus)


Species: Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)


Family Tarsiidae



Genus: Cephalopachus


Species: Horsfield's tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus) VU/


Family Cercopithecidae



Genus: Macaca


Species: Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) LC/


Species: Southern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) VU/


Species: Pagai Island macaque (Macaca pagensis) CR/


Species: Siberut macaque (Macaca siberu) VU/


Genus: Presbytis


Species: Banded surili (Presbytis femoralis) NT/


Species: Sumatran surili (Presbytis melalophos) EN/


Species: Mentawai langur (Presbytis potenziani) EN/


Species: White-thighed surili (Presbytis siamensis) NT/


Species: Thomas's langur (Presbytis thomasi) VU/


Genus: Simias


Species: Pig-tailed langur (Simias concolor) CR/


Genus: Trachypithecus


Species: Silvery lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus) NT/


Family Hylobatidae



Genus: Hylobates


Species: Agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis) EN/


Species: Kloss's gibbon (Hylobates klossii) EN/


Species: Lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) EN/


Genus: Symphalangus


Species: Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) EN/


Family Hominidae



Genus: Pongo


Species: Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) CR/


Species: Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) CR/


Notes


  1. W. Duckworth, J & Shepherd, Chris & Semiadi, Gono & Schauenberg, Paul & Sanderson, Jim & Roberton, Scott & O'Brien, Timothy & Maddox, Tom & Linkie, Matthew & Holden, Jeremy. (2009). "Does the fishing cat inhabit Sumatra?". Cat News. 51: 4–9.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. Choudhury, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y.; Mudappa, D. (2015). "Viverricula indica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41710A45220632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41710A45220632.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  3. Molur, S. (2020). "Atherurus macrourus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T2354A166518819. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T2354A166518819.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  4. "Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine - Atherurus macrourus". www.ecologyasia.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

References




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