The North American beaver is the state mammal of New York.
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The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
EX
Extinct
No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW
Extinct in the wild
Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR
Critically endangered
The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN
Endangered
The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU
Vulnerable
The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT
Near threatened
The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorize it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC
Least concern
There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD
Data deficient
There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
Opossums, order Didelphimorphia
Didelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere. Opossums probably diverged from the basic South American marsupials in the late Cretaceous or early Paleocene. The Virginia opossum is the only marsupial/opossum species in New York.
Virginia opossum
Family Didelphidae (American opossums)
Subfamily: Didelphinae
Genus: Didelphis
Virginia opossum, D. virginianaLC
Insectivores, order Eulipotyphla
Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews closely resemble mice, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Northern short-tailed shrew
Family Soricidae (shrews)
Genus: Blarina
Northern short-tailed shrew B. brevicaudaLC
Genus: Cryptotis
North American least shrew C. parvaLC
Genus: Sorex
Masked shrew S. cinereusLC
Long-tailed shrew S. disparLC
Smoky shrew S. fumeusLC
American pygmy shrew S. hoyiLC
American water shrew S. palustrisLC
Star-nosed mole
Family Talpidae (moles)
Genus: Condylura
Star-nosed mole, C. cristataLC
Genus: Parascalops
Hairy-tailed mole, P. breweriLC
Genus: Scalopus
Eastern mole, S. aquaticusLC
Lagomorphs, order Lagomorpha
Though lagomorphs can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Snowshoe hare
Family Leporidae (rabbits and hares)
Genus: Lepus
Snowshoe hare, L. americanusLC
European hare, L. europaeusLC introduced
Genus: Sylvilagus
Eastern cottontail, S. floridanusLC
New England cottontail, S. transitionalisVU
Rodents, order Rodentia
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually, and must be kept short by gnawing.
Beaver
Family Castoridae (beavers)
Genus: Castor
North American beaver, C. canadensisLC
Muskrat
Family Cricetidae (New World mice, rats, voles, lemmings, muskrats)
Genus: Microtus
Rock vole, M. chrotorrhinusLC
Meadow vole, M. pennsylvanicusLC
Gull Island vole, M. p. nesophilusEX
Woodland vole, M. pinetorumLC
Genus: Myodes
Southern red-backed vole, M. gapperiLC
Genus: Neotoma
Allegheny woodrat, N. magisterNT extirpated
Genus: Ondatra
Muskrat, O. zibethicusLC
Genus: Peromyscus
White-footed mouse, P. leucopusLC
Eastern deermouse, P. maniculatusLC
Genus: Synaptomys
Northern bog lemming, S. borealisLC vagrant
Southern bog lemming, S. cooperiLC
Family Dipodidae (jumping mice)
Genus: Napaeozapus
Woodland jumping mouse, N. insignisLC
Genus: Zapus
Meadow jumping mouse, Z. hudsoniusLC
North American porcupine
Family Erethizontidae (New World porcupines)
Genus: Erethizon
North American porcupine, E. dorsatumLC
Eastern gray squirrelAmerican red squirrel
Family Muridae (Old World mice and rats)
Genus: Mus
House mouse, M. musculusLC introduced
Genus: Rattus
Norway rat, R. norvegicusLC introduced
Black rat, R. rattusLC introduced
Family Sciuridae (squirrels)
Genus: Glaucomys
Northern flying squirrel, G. sabrinusLC
Southern flying squirrel, G. volansLC
Genus: Marmota
Groundhog, M. monaxLC
Genus: Sciurus
Eastern gray squirrel, S. carolinensisLC
Fox squirrel, S. nigerLC
Genus: Tamias
Eastern chipmunk, T. striatusLC
Genus: Tamiasciurus
American red squirrel, T. hudsonicusLC
Bats, order Chiroptera
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Little brown batTricolored bat
Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)
Genus: Aeorestes
Hoary bat, A. cinereusLC
Genus: Eptesicus
Big brown bat, E. fuscusLC
Genus: Lasionycteris
Silver-haired bat, L. noctivagansLC
Genus: Lasiurus
Eastern red bat, L. borealisLC
Seminole bat, L. seminolusLC
Genus: Myotis
Eastern small-footed bat, M. leibiiEN
Little brown bat, M. lucifugusEN
Northern long-eared bat, M. septentrionalisNT
Indiana bat, M. sodalisEN
Genus: Perimyotis
Tricolored bat, P. subflavusVU
Carnivores, order Carnivora
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Coyote
Family Canidae (canids)
Genus: Canis
Coyote, C. latransLC
Eastern coyote, C. l. ssp.
Eastern wolf, C. lycaon extirpated
Red wolf, C. rufusCR extirpated
Genus: Urocyon
Gray fox, U. cinereoargenteusLC
Genus: Vulpes
Red fox, V. vulpesLC
Family Procyonidae (raccoons)
Genus: Procyon
Common raccoon, P. lotorLC
Black bear
Family Ursidae (bears)
Genus: Ursus
American black bear, U. americanusLC
Canada lynx
Family Felidae (cats)
Genus: Lynx
Canada lynx, L. canadensisLC extirpated
Bobcat, L. rufusLC
Genus: Puma
Cougar, P. concolorLC extirpated
Eastern cougar, P. c. couguarEX
Pine martenMink
Family Mustelidae (weasels, minks, martens, fishers, and otters)
Genus: Gulo
Wolverine, G. guloLC extirpated
Genus: Lontra
North American river otter, L. canadensisLC
Genus: Martes
American marten, M. americanaLC
Genus: Mustela
Least weasel, M. nivalisLC
American ermine, M. richardsoniiNE
Genus: Neogale
Long-tailed weasel, N. frenataLC
American mink, N. visonLC
Genus: Pekania
Fisher, P. pennantiLC
Genus: Taxidea
American badger, T. taxusLC
Striped skunk
Family Mephitidae (skunks)
Genus: Mephitis
Striped skunk, M. mephitisLC
Family Phocidae (seals)
Genus: Halichoerus
Gray seal, H. grypusLC
Genus: Pagophilus
Harp seal, P. groenlandicusLC
Genus: Phoca
Harbor seal, P. vitulinaLC
Genus: Pusa
Ringed seal, P. hispidaLC
Even-toed ungulates, order Artiodactyla
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls.
Moose
Family Cervidae (deer)
Genus: Alces
Moose, A. alcesLC
Eastern moose, A. a. americana
Genus: Cervus
Elk, C. canadensisLC extirpated
Eastern elk, C. c. canadensisEX
Genus: Odocoileus
White-tailed deer, O. virginianusLC
Genus: Rangifer
Caribou R. tarandusVU extirpated
Boreal woodland caribou R. t. caribou extirpated
Bison
Family Bovidae (bovids)
Genus: Bison
American bison, B. bisonLC extirpated
Family Suidae (pigs)
Genus: Sus
Wild boar, S. scrofaLC introduced, extirpated
Cetaceans, order Cetacea
Cetaceans are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
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