This is a list of official state shells for those states of the United States that have chosen to select one as part of their state insignia.[1] In 1965, North Carolina was the first state to designate an official state shell, the Scotch bonnet. Since then, 14 other states have designated an official state shell.
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These are seashells, the shells of various marine mollusks including both gastropod and bivalves. Each one was chosen to represent a maritime state, based on the fact that the species occurs in that state and was considered suitable to represent the state, either because of the species' commercial importance as a local seafood item, or because of its beauty, rarity, exceptional size, or other features.
State | Shell | Image | Year designated |
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Alabama | Johnstone's junonia Scaphella junonia ssp. johnstoneae | 1990[2] | |
Connecticut | Eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica | 1989 | |
Delaware | Channeled whelk Busycotypus canaliculatus | 2014[3] | |
Florida | Horse conch Triplofusus papillosus | 1969[4] | |
Georgia | Knobbed whelk Busycon carica | 1987[5] | |
Massachusetts | New England Neptune Neptunea lyrata ssp. decemcostata | 1987[6] | |
Mississippi | Eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica | 1974[7] | |
New Jersey | Knobbed whelk Busycon carica ssp. gmelin | 1995[8] | |
New York | Bay scallop Argopecten irradians | 1988[9] | |
North Carolina | Scotch bonnet Semicassis granulata | 1965[10] | |
Oregon | Oregon hairy triton Fusitriton oregonensis | 1989[11] | |
Rhode Island | Quahaug Mercenaria mercenaria | 1987[12] | |
South Carolina | Lettered olive Oliva sayana | 1984[13] | |
Texas | Lightning whelk Sinistrofulgur perversum ssp. pulleyi | 1987[14] | |
Virginia | Eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica | 1974[15] | |
U.S. state symbols by state | |
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