bio.wikisort.org - AnimalThe Iceland or Icelandic catshark (Apristurus laurussonii) is a species of catshark, belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae. This catshark is found in the western Atlantic, from Massachusetts, Delaware, and the northern Gulf of Mexico, as well as the eastern Atlantic from Iceland, southwestern Ireland, the Canary Islands, Madeira, South Africa, and between 67 and 11°N. They are found in depths of 550 to 1450 meters near or at the bottom over upper continental slopes.
Species of shark
Iceland catshark |
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Conservation status |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Chondrichthyes |
Superorder: |
Selachimorpha |
Order: |
Carcharhiniformes |
Family: |
Scyliorhinidae |
Genus: |
Apristurus |
Species: |
A. laurussonii |
Binomial name |
Apristurus laurussonii
(Sæmundsson, 1922) |
 |
Range of the Iceland catshark |
Synonyms |
Apristurus maderensis Cadenat & Maul, 1966
Apristurus atlanticus Koefoed, 1927
Scylliorhinus atlanticus Koefoed, 1927
Scyllium laurussonii Sæmundsson, 1922 |
Etymology
The catshark was named in honor of Sæmundsson’s friend Gísli Lárusson (1865-1935), a goldsmith, a watchmaker, farmer and nature enthusiast, for his support of the study of Icelandic fishes.[2]
Description
It has a relatively slender body, tapering slightly toward the head. It has a broad and somewhat long, bell-shaped snout. It has short gill slits, and adults have small eyes. The first and second dorsal fins are almost the same size. It is dark brown with no prominent markings. It reaches a maximum size of around 67 cm. The average size ranges from 50 cm to 60 cm. Its diet consists of squid, bony fish, marine worms (such as the lugworm or clam worm), and crustaceans, including lobster, shrimp, and crabs.
References
- Kulka, D.W.; Cotton, C.F.; Anderson, B.; Crysler, Z.; Herman, K.; Dulvy, N.K. (2020). "Apristurus laurussonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T44216A124430838. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T44216A124430838.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order CARCHARHINIFORMES (Ground Sharks): Families PENTANCHIDAE, SCYLIORHINIDAE, PROSCYLLIIDAE, PSEUDOTRIAKIDAE, LEPTOCHARIIDAE, TRIAKIDAE, HEMIGALEIDAE, CARCHARHINIDAE and SPHYRNIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Apristurus laurussonii" in FishBase. July 2006 version.
- Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland.
Extant catshark species |
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Apristurus | |
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Asymbolus |
- Australian spotted catshark (A. analis)
- Blotched catshark (A. funebris)
- Western spotted catshark (A. occiduus)
- Pale spotted catshark (A. pallidus)
- Dwarf catshark (A. parvus)
- Orange spotted catshark (A. rubiginosus)
- Variegated catshark (A. submaculatus)
- Gulf catshark (A. vincenti)
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Atelomycterus |
- Bali catshark (A. baliensis)
- Banded sand catshark (A. fasciatus)
- Australian marbled catshark (A. macleayi)
- Eastern banded catshark (A. marnkalha)
- Coral catshark (A. marmoratus)
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Aulohalaelurus | |
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Bythaelurus | |
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Cephaloscyllium |
- Whitefin swellshark (C. albipinnum)
- Circle-blotch pygmy swellshark (C. circulopullum)
- Cook's swellshark (C. cooki)
- Reticulated swellshark (C. fasciatum)
- Formosa swellshark (C. formosanum)
- Australian reticulate swellshark (C. hicosellum)
- Draughtsboard shark (C. isabellum)
- Australian swellshark (C. laticeps)
- Spotted swellshark (C. maculatum)
- Leopard-spotted swellshark (C. pardelotum)
- Painted swellshark (C. pictum)
- Sarawak pygmy swellshark (C. sarawakensis)
- Flagtail swellshark (C. signourum)
- Indian swellshark (C. silasi)
- Speckled swellshark (C. speccum)
- Balloon shark (C. sufflans)
- Blotchy swell shark (C. umbratile)
- Saddled swellshark (C. variegatum)
- Swellshark (C. ventriosum)
- Narrowbar swellshark (C. zebrum)
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Cephalurus | |
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Figaro |
- Australian sawtail catshark (F. boardmani)
- Northern sawtail catshark (F. striatus)
|
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Galeus | |
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Halaelurus | |
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Haploblepharus |
- Puffadder shyshark (H. edwardsii)
- Brown shyshark (H. fuscus)
- Natal shyshark (H. kistnasamyi)
- Dark shyshark (H. pictus)
|
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Holohalaelurus |
- Honeycomb Izak (H. favus)
- Grinning Izak (H. grennian)
- Crying Izak (H. melanostigma)
- White-spotted Izak (H. punctatus)
- Izak catshark (H. regani)
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Parmaturus | |
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Pentanchus | |
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Poroderma |
- Pyjama shark (P. africanum)
- Leopard catshark (P. pantherinum)
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Schroederichthys | |
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Scyliorhinus | |
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На других языках
- [en] Iceland catshark
[ru] Исландская чёрная кошачья акула
Исландская чёрная кошачья акула[1] Apristurus laurussonii — один из видов рода чёрных кошачьих акул (Apristurus), семейство кошачьих акул (Scyliorhinidae).
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