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The Tucumán amazon (Amazona tucumana), also known as the alder amazon, Tucumán parrot, or alder parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is mainly green and has red at the front of its head above its pale beak. It is found in woodland (especially with Alnus acuminata or Podocarpus parlatorei) in the Yungas of Argentina and Bolivia. It is threatened by habitat loss and capture for the parrot trade.[3]

Tucumán amazon
At Loro Parque, Spain
Conservation status

Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Genus: Amazona
Species:
A. tucumana
Binomial name
Amazona tucumana
(Cabanis, 1885)

Description


The Tucumán amazon is a mostly green short-tailed parrot, medium-sized at 31 cm (12 in) long. The green feathers of the upper-body have black margins. There is red plumage on the forehead and fore-crown, and the red does not extend around the white eye-rings. It has red primary wing feathers and no red at the bend of the wing. It has orange thighs and red at base of the green tail. They have a horn coloured beak, orange-yellow irises, and pinkish-grey legs. The male and female are identical in external appearance. Juveniles have less red on the head, green primary wing feathers, green thighs, and grey irises.[4]


Population


The Tucumán amazon is consistently under the threat of multiple circumstances that challenge its population growth. These circumstances that potentially stunt the population growth of the Tucumán amazon are narrowed down to food availability and the nesting success rate, as well as predation, poaching, and abandonment.[5]


References


  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Amazona tucumana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22686246A93104452. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22686246A93104452.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. Rivera, Luis (2006). "Ecology, Reproductive Biology and Conservation of Alder Amazon (Amazona tucumana) in the Montane Forests of Argentina". The Rufford Foundation.
  4. Forshaw, Joseph M. (2006). Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide. Illustrated by Frank Knight. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09251-6. plate 108.
  5. Rivera, Luis (2014). "Nesting success and productivity of Tucuman Parrots (Amazona tucumana) in high-altitude forests of Argentina: do they differ from lowland Amazona parrots?". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 114 (1): 41–49. doi:10.1071/MU12062. S2CID 10689958.

На других языках


- [en] Tucumán amazon

[es] Amazona tucumana

La amazona tucumana, loro alisero o loro pinero[2] (Amazona tucumana)[3] es una especie de loro de tamaño mediano de la familia psittacidae.

[fr] Amazone de Tucuman

Amazona tucumana

[it] Amazona tucumana

L'amazzone del Tucuman (Amazona tucumana) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittacidi.[1]

[ru] Тукуманский амазон

Тукуманский амазон[1] (лат. Amazona tucumana) — птица семейства попугаевых.



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