bio.wikisort.org - AnimalThe Somali crow, or dwarf raven (Corvus edithae), is approximately the size (44–46 cm in length) of the carrion crow, Corvus corone but with a longer bill and a somewhat more brownish cast to the feathers, especially when worn.
Species of bird
| This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2013) |
Somali crow |
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Conservation status |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Aves |
Order: |
Passeriformes |
Family: |
Corvidae |
Genus: |
Corvus |
Species: |
C. edithae |
Binomial name |
Corvus edithae
Lort Phillips, 1895 |
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Distribution map |
Distribution and Species
This species occurs principally in Somalia, Djibouti, the Ogaden and the Northern Frontier District in the Horn of Africa, and can be distinguished from the larger brown-necked raven C. ruficollis by its call, appearance and differences in its behaviour.
It was formerly considered a subspecies of the larger brown-necked raven (C. ruficollis), but is now considered to be a distinct species.
This crow is thought to be closer to the pied crow C. albus by some authorities, especially in its behaviour, than to the brown-necked raven. Hybrid birds between the pied crow and the Somali crow appear to reinforce this close relationship where the two species meet.
The nest is a ravenlike bulky structure set in either a lone tree or on telegraph poles. It will nest on cliffs in coastal regions or areas where trees are unavailable. The 3-5 eggs are laid in April and early May.
The voice is described as a harsh "caw" rather like the rook, Corvus frugilegus of Eurasia.
References
Extant species of family Corvidae |
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Family Corvidae |
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Choughs | Pyrrhocorax |
- Alpine chough (P. graculus)
- Red-billed chough (P. pyrrhocorax)
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Treepies | Crypsirina |
- Hooded treepie (C. cucullata)
- Black racket-tailed treepie (C. temia)
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Dendrocitta |
- Andaman treepie (D. bayleyi)
- Bornean treepie (D. cinerascens)
- Grey treepie (D. formosae)
- Black-faced treepie (D. frontalis)
- White-bellied treepie (D. leucogastra)
- Sumatran treepie (D. occipitalis)
- Rufous treepie (D. vagabunda)
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Platysmurus |
- Malayan black magpie (P. leucopterus)
- Bornean black magpie (P. aterrimus)
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Temnurus |
- Ratchet-tailed treepie (T. temnurus)
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Oriental magpies | Cissa |
- Common green magpie (C. chinensis)
- Indochinese green magpie (C. hypoleuca)
- Bornean green magpie (C. jefferyi)
- Javan green magpie (C. thalassina)
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Urocissa |
- Taiwan blue magpie (U. caerulea)
- Red-billed blue magpie (U. erythrorhyncha)
- Yellow-billed blue magpie (U. flavirostris)
- Sri Lanka blue magpie (U. ornata)
- White-winged magpie (U. whiteheadi)
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Old World jays | Garrulus |
- Eurasian jay (G. glandarius)
- Lanceolated jay (G. lanceolatus)
- Lidth's jay (G. lidthi)
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Podoces (Ground jays) |
- Xinjiang ground jay (P. biddulphi)
- Mongolian ground jay (P. hendersoni)
- Turkestan ground jay (P. panderi)
- Iranian ground jay (P. pleskei)
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Ptilostomus | |
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Stresemann's bushcrow | Zavattariornis |
- Stresemann's bushcrow (Z. stresemanni)
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Family Corvidae (continued) |
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Nutcrackers | Nucifraga |
- Spotted nutcracker (N. caryocatactes)
- Clark's nutcracker (N. columbiana)
- Kashmir nutcracker (N. multipunctata)
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Holarctic magpies | Pica |
- Black-billed magpie (P. hudsonia)
- Yellow-billed magpie (P. nuttalli)
- Eurasian magpie (P. pica)
- Oriental magpie (P. sericea)
- Maghreb magpie (P. mauritanica)
- Asir magpie (P. asirensis)
- Black-rumped magpie (P. bottanensis)
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True crows | Corvus |
- Australian and Melanesian species
- Little crow (C. bennetti)
- Australian raven (C. coronoides)
- Bismarck crow (C. insularis)
- Brown-headed crow (C. fuscicapillus)
- Bougainville crow (C. meeki)
- Little raven (C. mellori)
- New Caledonian crow (C. moneduloides)
- Torresian crow (C. orru)
- Forest raven (C. tasmanicus)
- Grey crow (C. tristis)
- Long-billed crow (C. validus)
- White-billed crow (C. woodfordi)
- Pacific island species
- Hawaiian crow (C. hawaiiensis)
- Mariana crow (C. kubaryi)
- Tropical Asian species
- Slender-billed crow (C. enca)
- Small crow (C. samarensis)
- Palawan crow (C. pusillus)
- Flores crow (C. florensis)
- Large-billed crow (C. macrorhynchos)
- Eastern jungle crow (C. levaillantii)
- Indian jungle crow (C. culminatus)
- House crow (C. splendens)
- Collared crow (C. torquatus)
- Piping crow (C. typicus)
- Banggai crow (C. unicolor)
- Violet crow (C. violaceus)
- Eurasian and North African species
- Mesopotamian crow (C. capellanus)
- Hooded crow (C. cornix)
- Carrion crow (C. corone)
- Rook (C. frugilegus)
- Eastern carrion crow (C. orientalis)
- Fan-tailed raven (C. rhipidurus)
- Brown-necked raven (C. ruficollis)
- Holarctic species
- Common raven (C. corax)
- North and Central American species
- American crow (C. brachyrhynchos)
- Chihuahuan raven (C. cryptoleucus)
- Tamaulipas crow (C. imparatus)
- Jamaican crow (C. jamaicensis)
- White-necked crow (C. leucognaphalus)
- Cuban crow (C. nasicus)
- Fish crow (C. ossifragus)
- Palm crow (C. palmarum)
- Sinaloan crow (C. sinaloae)
- Tropical African species
- White-necked raven (C. albicollis)
- Pied crow (C. albus)
- Cape crow (C. capensis)
- Thick-billed raven (C. crassirostris)
- Somali crow (C. edithae)
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Jackdaws | Coloeus |
- Daurian jackdaw (C. dauuricus)
- Western jackdaw (C. monedula)
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Family Corvidae (continued) |
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Azure-winged magpies | Cyanopica |
- Iberian magpie (C. cooki)
- Azure-winged magpie (C. cyanus)
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Grey jays | Perisoreus |
- Canada jay (P. canadensis)
- Siberian jay (P. infaustus)
- Sichuan jay (P. internigrans)
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New World jays | Aphelocoma (Scrub jays) |
- California scrub jay (A. californica)
- Island scrub jay (A. insularis)
- Woodhouse's scrub jay (A. woodhouseii)
- Florida scrub jay (A. coerulescens)
- Transvolcanic jay (A. ultramarina)
- Unicolored jay (A. unicolor)
- Mexican jay (A. wollweberi)
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Calocitta (Magpie-Jays) |
- Black-throated magpie-jay (C. colliei)
- White-throated Magpie-jay (C. formosa)
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Cyanocitta |
- Blue jay (C. cristata)
- Steller's jay (C. stelleri)
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Cyanocorax |
- Black-chested jay (C. affinis)
- Purplish-backed jay (C. beecheii)
- Azure jay (C. caeruleus)
- Cayenne jay (C. cayanus)
- Plush-crested jay (C. chrysops)
- Curl-crested jay (C. cristatellus)
- Purplish jay (C. cyanomelas)
- White-naped jay (C. cyanopogon)
- Tufted jay (C. dickeyi)
- Azure-naped jay (C. heilprini)
- Bushy-crested jay (C. melanocyaneus)
- Brown jay (C. morio)
- White-tailed jay (C. mystacalis)
- San Blas jay (C. sanblasianus)
- Violaceous jay (C. violaceus)
- Green jay (C. ynca)
- Yucatan jay (C. yucatanicus)
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Cyanolyca |
- Silvery-throated jay (C. argentigula)
- Black-collared jay (C. armillata)
- Azure-hooded jay (C. cucullata)
- White-throated jay (C. mirabilis)
- Dwarf jay (C. nana)
- Beautiful jay (C. pulchra)
- Black-throated jay (C. pumilo)
- Turquoise jay (C. turcosa)
- White-collared jay (C. viridicyana)
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Gymnorhinus |
- Pinyon jay (G. cyanocephalus)
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На других языках
- [en] Somali crow
[es] Corvus edithae
El cuervo etíope (Corvus edithae)[2] es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Corvidae endémica del Cuerno de África. Anteriormente se consideraba una subespecie del cuervo desertícola (C. ruficollis), pero ahora se consideran especies separadas.
[fr] Corbeau d'Édith
Corvus edithae
[it] Corvus edithae
Il corvo somalo o corvo nano (Corvus edithae Lort Philips, 1895) è un uccello passeriforme appartenente alla famiglia Corvidae[2].
[ru] Corvus edithae
Ворон карликовый, или сомалийский (лат. Corvus edithae) — вид птиц из рода во́ронов.
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