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The red-billed parrot (Pionus sordidus) also known as coral-billed pionus or red-billed pionus is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is found in humid subtropical forests in the Venezuelan Coastal Range, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, and in the Andes from Colombia in north to Bolivia in south (though with significant gaps). Uniquely for a member of the genus Pionus, its bill is almost entirely bright red. The plumage is greenish with a dull blue chest and red undertail coverts.
| Red-billed parrot | |
|---|---|
 | |
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittacidae |
| Genus: | Pionus |
| Species: | P. sordidus |
| Binomial name | |
| Pionus sordidus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Psittacus sordidus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Taxonomy
In 1751 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a description of the red-billed parrot in the fourth volume of his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. He used the English name "The dusky parrot". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on a live bird in London that was owned by the botanist and Fellow of the Royal Society Peter Collinson. Collinson believed his parrot had come from New Spain.[2] When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the tenth edition, he placed the red-billed parrot with the other parrots in the genus Psittacus. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Psittacus sordidus and cited Edwards' work.[3] The red-billed parrot is now one of eight species of parrot placed in the genus Pionus that was introduced in 1832 by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler.[4][5] The genus name is from Ancient Greek piōn, pionos meaning "fat". The specific epithet sordidus is Latin meaning "shabby" or "dirty".[6]
References
- BirdLife International (2016). "Pionus sordidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22686178A93101298. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22686178A93101298.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- Edwards, George (1751). A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. Vol. Part 4. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 167, Plate 167.
- Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 102.
- Wagler, Johann Georg (1832). "Monographia Psittacorum". Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe, Königlich-Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (in Latin). 1: 463-750 [497].
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Parrots, cockatoos". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 307, 360. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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На других языках
- [en] Red-billed parrot
[es] Pionus sordidus
El loro sórdido (Pionus sordidus) es una especie de ave de la familia de los loros, presente en las selvas de Perú, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia y Ecuador.[fr] Pione à bec rouge
Pionus sordidus[it] Pionus sordidus
Il pappagallo beccocorallino (Pionus sordidus (Linnaeus, 1758)) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittacidi.[2][ru] Красноклювый красногузый попугай
Красноклювый красногузый попугай[1] (лат. Pionus sordidus) — птица семейства попугаевых.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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