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Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg (16 February 1801– 24 October 1871) was a German zoologist, botanist, entomologist, and forester.

Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg.
Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg.
Teachers of the school of forestry in Neustadt-Eberswalde around 1868 (from left): Robert Hartig (embracing Peter Danckelmann), unknown, Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg, Bernhard Danckelmann, Adolf Remelé, Wilhelm Schneider and Wilhelm Schütze
Teachers of the school of forestry in Neustadt-Eberswalde around 1868 (from left): Robert Hartig (embracing Peter Danckelmann), unknown, Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg, Bernhard Danckelmann, Adolf Remelé, Wilhelm Schneider and Wilhelm Schütze
Image from Die Waldverderber und ihre Feinde
Image from Die Waldverderber und ihre Feinde

Biography


Ratzeburg was born in Berlin, the son of a professor at the veterinary school of the University of Berlin. He studied medicine and natural sciences in Berlin and was primarily interested in botany. He became a private lecturer at the University of Berlin in 1828, when he was in contact with Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt. Two years later,[1] he became professor of natural history there at the invitation of Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Pfeil (1783-1859). He founded the botanic garden of forestry at Eberswalde, working there until his retirement in 1869. He returned to Berlin, where he resided until his death.

Ratzeburg was the author of important works on forestry and forest entomology, and is considered the founder of the latter discipline. He was notably interested in parasitic species. From 1827 to 1834, he wrote Medizinische Zoologie (Medical zoology) with Johann Friedrich von Brandt, which was a standard work for many years.


Selected works



Entomological works



Other subjects


The standard author abbreviation Ratzeb. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[2]

In addition, Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg continued Friedrich Gottlob Hayne's work Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebräuchlichen Gewächse.


Notes


  1. Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Ratzeburg, Julius Theodor" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  2. IPNI.  Ratzeb.

References





На других языках


- [en] Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg

[ru] Рацебург, Юлиус Теодор Кристиан

Юлиус Теодор Кристиан Рацебург (нем. Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg; 16 февраля 1801, Берлин — 24 октября 1871, Берлин) — знаменитый немецкий энтомолог, основатель учения о вредных лесных насекомых.



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