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Johann Lukas Schönlein (30 November 1793 – 23 January 1864) was a German naturalist, and professor of medicine, born in Bamberg. He studied medicine at Landshut, Jena, Göttingen, and Würzburg. After teaching at Würzburg and Zurich, he was called to Berlin in 1839, where he taught therapeutics and pathology.[2] He served as physician to Frederick William IV.

Johann Lukas Schönlein
Johann Lukas Schönlein
Born(1793-11-30)30 November 1793
Bamberg, Holy Roman Empire
Died23 January 1864(1864-01-23) (aged 70)
Bamberg, German Confederation
NationalityGerman
Known forEducation of medicine
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Trichophyton schoenleinii
Scientific career
FieldsMedicine
Doctoral advisorIgnaz Döllinger[1]
Other academic advisorsFriedrich Tiedemann
Doctoral studentsRudolph Wagner
Author abbrev. (botany)Schönl.

Work


He was one of the first German medical professors to lecture in the native tongue instead of Latin. Schönlein described purpura rheumatica (Schönlein's disease) an allergic non-thrombopenic purpura rash that became known as Henoch–Schönlein purpura, though now known as IgA vasculitis.[3][4] He also discovered the parasitic cause of ringworm or favus (Trichophyton schönleinii).[5]

J. L. Schönlein first published the name "tuberculosis" (German: Tuberkulose) in 1832.[6][7] Prior to Schönlein's designation, tuberculosis had been called "consumption".

The standard author abbreviation Schönl. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[8]

See also



Notes


  1. Neurotree profile Johann Lukas Schönlein
  2. Johann Lukas Schönlein at Who Named It?
  3. J. C. Jennette; R. J. Falk; P. A. Bacon; et al. (January 2013). "2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 65 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/art.37715. PMID 23045170.
  4. Schönlein-Henoch purpura at Who Named It?
  5. Schönlein's tricophyton at Who Named It?
  6. Schönlein, J.L. (1832). Allgemeine und specielle Pathologie und Therapie [General and Special Pathology and Therapy] (in German). Vol. 3. Würzburg, (Germany): C. Etlinger. p. 103.
  7. The word "tuberculosis" first appeared in Schönlein's clinical notes in 1829. See: Jay, S. J.; Kırbıyık, U.; Woods, J. R.; Steele, G. A.; Hoyt, G. R.; Schwengber, R. B.; Gupta, P. (2018). "Modern theory of tuberculosis: culturomic analysis of its historical origin in Europe and North America". International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 22 (11): 1249–1257. doi:10.5588/ijtld.18.0239. PMID 30355403. S2CID 53027676. See especially Appendix, p. iii.
  8. IPNI.  Schönl.

Further reading


Johann Lukas Schönlein
Johann Lukas Schönlein





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