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Jean Guillaume Bruguière (19 July 1749 – 3 October 1798) was a French physician, zoologist and diplomat.
Jean Guillaume Bruguière | |
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| Born | 19 July 1749 Montpellier, France |
| Died | 3 October 1798 (aged 49) Ancona, Italy |
| Known for | Histoire Naturelle des Vers. Vol. 1 (1792) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Molluscs (gastropods) |
| Author abbrev. (zoology) | Bruguière |
Biography
Bruguière was born in Montpellier on 19 July 1749.[1] He was a doctor, connected to the University of Montpellier. He was interested in invertebrates, mostly snails (gastropods).
He accompanied the explorer Kerguelen-Trémarec on his first voyage to the Antarctic in 1773. In 1790 he accompanied the entomologist Olivier on an expedition to Persia, but his poor health didn't allow him to continue. In 1792, although he was ill, he visited the Greek archipelago and the Middle East, together with the entomologist Guillaume-Antoine Olivier. He was asked by the French Directoire to try to set up a Franco-Persian alliance, but was unsuccessful, lacking the training of a diplomat. He died on the voyage back.
He described several taxa in his book Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des trois Règnes de la Nature: vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypes divers) which appeared in three volumes in 1827, long after he had died. He also wrote Histoire Naturelle des Vers. Vol. 1 (1792) but he had to stop at the letter "C". Christian Hee Hwass continued his work and wrote most of it.
He died in Ancona in October 1798 (and not in 1799, as mentioned in some sources; there was a discrepancy due to the French revolutionary calendar).
He was mainly interested in molluscs and other invertebrates, as can be seen in the following list of the taxa he named.
Authority
He named more than 140 marine genera or species, among them :
- Genera
- Anodontites Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Cerithium Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Cerithium subg. Cerithium Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Corbula Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Lima Bruguière, 1797 (mollusc)
- Lingula Bruguière, 1791 (brachiopod)
- Lucina Bruguière, 1797 (mollusc)
- Oliva Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Orthoceras Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Ovula Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Terebra Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Species
- Acanthopleura spinosa (Bruguière, 1792) (mollusc)
- Anadara ovalis Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Anodontites crispata Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Arca imbricata Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Balanus crenatus Bruguière (crustacean)
- Balanus perforatus Bruguière (crustacean)
- Batillaria zonalis Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Beroe ovata Bruguière, 1789 (Ctenophora)
- Bulla striata Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Bullia miran Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Cardita ajar Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Cardium ringens Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Cassidula aurisfelis Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Cerithium eburneum Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Cerithium vulgatum Bruguière (mollusc)
- Chaetopleura spinosa Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Concholepas concholepas Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Chondrina avenacea Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Conus arenatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Conus catus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Conus gubernator Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Conus pulcher siamensis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Diplodon granosus Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Gourmya vulgata Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 (brachiopod)
- Micromelo undata Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Partula otaheitana Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Perrona nifat Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Placenta placuna Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Retusa truncatula Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Scapharca inaequivalvis Bruguière (mollusc)
- Serripes groenlandicus Bruguière, 1789 (mollusc)
- Solatopupa similis Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Sphyradium doliolum Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Subulina octona Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
- Terebralia sulcata Bruguière, 1792 (mollusc)
The genus Bruguiera (mangrove trees from the family Rhizophoraceae) was named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in his honor. Bruguière Peak in Antarctica is named after Jean Guillaume Bruguière.
See also
- European and American voyages of scientific exploration
References
- Comptes rendus du Congrès national des sociétés savantes: Section des sciences. (1961) page 173. Jean-Guillaume Bruguière (1749-1798) et Guillaume-Antoine Olivier (1756-1814), médecins naturalistes et voyageurs. Jean Théodoridès
- IPNI. Brug.
- Lamy, E., 1930. Les conchyliologistes Bruguière et Hwass. Journ. de Conchyl. Vol. 74.
- The Taxonomicon
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На других языках
- [en] Jean Guillaume Bruguière
[ru] Брюгиер, Жан-Гильом
Жан-Гильом Брюгиер (фр. Jean Guillaume Bruguière; 1749 или 1750, Монпелье — октябрь 1798, Анкона, Италия) — французский врач, естествоиспытатель и дипломат. Он интересовался в основном моллюсками и другими беспозвоночными, дал название 140 родам и видам морских животных.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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