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James Backhouse (1825–1890) was an English botanist, archaeologist, and geologist. He was the son of James Backhouse (1794–1869), a botanist and missionary in Australia.
Life
Backhouse was educated at Lawrence Street School, (which later became Bootham School[1]), York. He worked in Norway, Ireland, and Scotland, and was particularly known for his work on the flora of Teesdale. He was a correspondent of Charles Darwin.
He was also a member of the Religious Society of Friends, also known as the Quakers.[2]
James Backhouse is known as "James Backhouse (4)",[3] because he was the fourth in a line of James Backhouses:
- James Backhouse (1), 1720–1798, the founder of Backhouse's Bank.
- James Backhouse (2), 1757–1804.
- James Backhouse (3), 1794-1869, the Quaker missionary and founder of the Backhouse Nursery.
His son was also a James Backhouse:
- James Backhouse (5), 1861–1945, best known as an ornithologist.[4]
Notes
References
- Desmond, Ray. 1994. Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. New edition, revised and completely updated with the assistance of Christine Ellwood. London: Taylor & Francis & the Natural History Museum, 1994.
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На других языках
- [en] James Backhouse (botanist, 1825–1890)
[ru] Бекхаус, Джеймс (младший)
Джеймс Бекхаус (англ. James Backhouse[1], 1825 — 1890) — британский ботаник, геолог и археолог.
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