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Henry Charlton Bastian (26 April 1837 in Truro, Cornwall, England – 17 November 1915 in Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire) was an English physiologist and neurologist.

Portrait of Bastian published in The Popular Science Monthly in 1875
Portrait of Bastian published in The Popular Science Monthly in 1875

Biography


Bastian was born at Truro, Cornwall and graduated from University of London in 1861.[1] He obtained his M.D. in 1866. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1868 and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1870.[1]

In 1867, Bastian was elected Professor of Pathology and Assistant Physician at UCL Medical School and successively became Professor of Clinical Medicine at UCL Medical School.[1] In 1868, he became assistant physician to the National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic, then full physician in 1887. He served at the National Hospital until he retired in 1912.[1]

He was an advocate of the doctrine of archebiosis.[1] He believed he witnessed the spontaneous generation of living organisms out of non living matter under his microscope and therefore argued against the concept of Germ Theory. Bastian's criticism of the germ theory of disease has been linked to the theory's initially slow impact in the UK. [2]


Works


The Evolution of Life, 1907
The Evolution of Life, 1907

See also



References


  1. Pearce, J. M. S. (2010). Henry Charlton Bastian (1837–1915): Neglected Neurologist and Scientist. European Neurology 63: 73-78.
  2. Thorne, Sally; Stark, Hillary (2016). Leonard, Angela (ed.). Medicine through time, c1250-present. Pearson Education Limited. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-1-292-12737-8.
  3. Bastian, Henry Charlton (1887). "The "muscular sense" its nature and cortical localisation". Brain. 10 (1): 1–89. doi:10.1093/brain/10.1.1.

Further reading


The standard author abbreviation Bastian is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[1]
  1. IPNI.  Bastian.



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