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Babiana sambucina
Classification
Règne |
Plantae |
Sous-règne |
Tracheobionta |
Division |
Magnoliophyta |
Classe |
Liliopsida |
Sous-classe |
Liliidae |
Ordre |
Liliales |
Famille |
Iridaceae |
Sous-famille |
Ixioideae |
Genre
Babiana
Ker Gawl. ex Sims (1801)
Classification phylogénétique
Classification phylogénétique
Clade |
Angiospermes |
Clade |
Monocotylédones |
Ordre |
Asparagales |
Famille |
Iridaceae |
Il comprend environ 80 espèces.
La plupart de ces espèces (environ 49) poussent dans la région du Cap-Occidental en Afrique du Sud, le reste étant distribué dans le Namaqualand et province du Cap-du-Nord. L'aire de répartition naturelle du genre est lu sud de la Namibie à la province du Cap-Oriental au sud du Zimbabwe, avec une espèce au large des côtes de la Somalie (bien que cela puisse ne pas être une espèce de Babiana).
Le nom du genre est dérivé du mot néerlandais babianer, se référant aux babouins qui en consomment les bulbes.
Liste d'espèces
Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (31 janv. 2011)[1] :
- Babiana ambigua (Roem. & Schult.) G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana angustifolia Sweet (1826)
- Babiana arenicola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana attenuata G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana auriculata G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana bainesii Baker (1876)
- Babiana blanda (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana brachystachys (Baker) G.J.Lewis (1934)
- Babiana carminea J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (2007)
- Babiana cedarbergensis G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana cinnamomea J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (2007)
- Babiana confusa (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana crispa G.J.Lewis (1938)
- Babiana cuneata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (2004)
- Babiana curviscapa G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana dregei Baker (1876)
- Babiana ecklonii Klatt (1882)
- Babiana engysiphon J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (2007)
- Babiana fimbriata (Klatt) Baker, J. Linn. Soc. (1877)
- Babiana flabellifolia Harv. ex Klatt (1867)
- Babiana foliosa G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana fourcadei G.J.Lewis (1934)
- Babiana fragrans (Jacq.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2 (1840)
- Babiana framesii L.Bolus (1932)
- Babiana gariepensis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana geniculata G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana grandiflora Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana hirsuta (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2008)
- Babiana horizontalis G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana hypogea Burch. (1824)
- Babiana inclinata Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana karooica Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana lanata Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana lapeirousioides Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana × lata G.J.Lewis (1932)
- Babiana latifolia L.Bolus (1927)
- Babiana leipoldtii G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana lewisiana B.Nord. (1970)
- Babiana lineolata Klatt (1882)
- Babiana lobata G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana longicollis Dinter (1931)
- Babiana melanops Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana minuta G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana montana G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana mucronata (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. (1804)
- Babiana namaquensis Baker (1892)
- Babiana nana (Andrews) Spreng. (1824)
- Babiana noctiflora J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (2007)
- Babiana odorata L.Bolus (1932)
- Babiana papyracea Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana patersoniae L.Bolus (1931)
- Babiana patula N.E.Br. (1932)
- Babiana pauciflora G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana petiolata Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana pilosa G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana planifolia (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2005)
- Babiana praemorsa Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2004)
- Babiana pubescens (Lam.) G.J.Lewis (1954)
- Babiana purpurea (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. (1807)
- Babiana pygmaea (Burm.f.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc. (1877)
- Babiana radiata Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana regia (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2004)
- Babiana rigidifolia Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana ringens (L.) Ker Gawl. (1804)
- Babiana rubella Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2007)
- Babiana rubrocyanea (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. (1804)
- Babiana salteri G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana sambucina (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. (1804)
- Babiana scabrifolia Brehmer ex Klatt (1882)
- Babiana scariosa G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana secunda (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. (1827)
- Babiana sinuata G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana spathacea (L.f.) Ker Gawl. (1803)
- Babiana spiralis Baker (1892)
- Babiana stenomera Schltr. (1900)
- Babiana striata (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis (1941)
- Babiana stricta (Aiton) Ker Gawl. (1803)
- Babiana symmetrantha Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2008)
- Babiana tanquana J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (2007)
- Babiana torta G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana toximontana J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (2007)
- Babiana tritonioides G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana tubaeformis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2008)
- Babiana tubiflora (L.f.) Ker Gawl. (1803)
- Babiana tubulosa (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. (1827)
- Babiana unguiculata G.J.Lewis, J. S. African Bot. (1959)
- Babiana vanzijliae L.Bolus (1925)
- Babiana villosa (Aiton) Ker Gawl. (1802)
- Babiana villosula (J.F.Gmel.) Ker Gawl. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2 (1821)
- Babiana virescens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (2008)
- Babiana virginea Goldblatt, J. S. African Bot. 45: 82, 93 (1979)
Notes et références
Liens externes
Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :
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На других языках
[en] Babiana
Babiana (/ˌbæbiˈænə/)[2] is a genus of geophytes in the family Iridaceae[3] with 93 recognized species as of March 2022[update]. The leaves consist of a stalk and a blade that are at an angle to each other. The leaf blades are entire, laterally flattened and pleated, and often hairy. Each individual flower is subtended by two hairy or smooth bracts that are green in most species. The outer bract is often the largest of the two. In most species the bracts have a dry, brown tip, but in a few species it is entirely green or entirely dry when flowering or the outer bract is translucent and has a papery texture. The inner bract (between the flower and the stem) is forked or split all the way to its base. Each flower is without a pedicel, with six tepals that are merged at their base into a tube and form a perianth that is mirror-symmetrical in most species, with three anthers implanted where the perianth tube widens and that are, in almost every species, clustered at one side of the style. The style has three branches that widen towards the tip and the ovary is inferior. Flowers occur in almost every conceivable colour, many have markings on some of the tepals, and few star-symmetrical flowers have a centre that strongly contrasts with the free part of the perianth.[1] The majority of these species are endemic to the west and southwest of South Africa, and southwestern Namibia, but one species occurs elsewhere in Namibia and South Africa and another species can be found in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[1] The genus name is derived from the Dutch word baviaan, referring to the Chacma baboon, Papio ursinus, that consumes the corms of plants in the genus.[4] The genus is called bobbejaantjie in Afrikaans,[5] meaning small baboon.
[es] Babiana
Babiana es un género de plantas herbáceas, perennes y bulbosas perteneciente a la familia de las iridáceas. El género incluye aproximadamente 90 especies originarias de Sudáfrica. La mayoría de estas especies se encuentran en el suroeste del Cabo de África, y el resto distribuido en Namaqualand y el norte de la provincia del Cabo. En la naturaleza, los babuinos recogen los bulbos de estas especies como alimento, de ahí proviene el nombre del género.[2]
- [fr] Babiana
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