bio.wikisort.org - Plante

Aiphanes est un genre de palmier de la famille des Arecaceae originaire des régions tropicales de l'Amérique du Sud et de l'Amérique centrale ainsi que des Caraïbes. Il y a entre 23-38 espèces dans le genre Aiphanes selon les diverses interprétations taxonomiques.

Classification

• Famille des Arecaceae
  • Sous-famille des Arecoideae
    • Tribu des Cocoeae
      • Sous-tribu des Bactridinae [1]^,[2]

Aiphanes partage sa sous-tribu avec quatre autres genres; Acrocomia, Astrocaryum, Bactris et Desmoncus.

Quelques espèces

• Aiphanes acaulis Galeano & R.Bernal
• Aiphanes bicornis Cerón & R.Bernal
• Aiphanes chiribogensis Borchs. & Balslev
• Aiphanes deltoidea Burret
• Aiphanes duquei Burret
• Aiphanes eggersii Burret
• Aiphanes erinacea (H.Karst.) H.Wendl.
• Aiphanes gelatinosa H.E.Moore
• Aiphanes graminifolia Galeano & R.Bernal
• Aiphanes grandis Borchs. & Balslev
• Aiphanes hirsuta Burret
• Aiphanes horrida (Jacq.) Burret
• Aiphanes leiostachys Burret
• Aiphanes lindeniana (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl.
• Aiphanes linearis Burret
• Aiphanes macroloba Burret
• Aiphanes minima (Gaertn.) Burret
• Aiphanes parvifolia Burret
• Aiphanes pilaris R.Bernal
• Aiphanes simplex Burret
• Aiphanes spicata Brochs. & R.Bernal
• Aiphanes stergiosii S.M.Niño, Dorr & F.W.Stauffer
• Aiphanes tricuspidata Borchs., M.Ruíz & Bernal
• Aiphanes ulei (Dammer) Burret
• Aiphanes verrucosa Borchs. & Balslev
• Aiphanes weberbaueri Burret

Liens externes

(en) Référence GRIN : genre Aiphanes (+liste d'espèces contenant des synonymes)

Notes et références

• Portail de la botanique

На других языках

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[en] Aiphanes

Aiphanes is a genus of spiny palms which is native to tropical regions of South and Central America and the Caribbean.[2] There are about 26 species in the genus (see below), ranging in size from understorey shrubs with subterranean stems to subcanopy trees as tall as 20 metres (66 ft). Most have pinnately compound leaves (leaves which are divided into leaflets arranged feather-like, in pairs along a central axis); one species has entire leaves. Stems, leaves and sometimes even the fruit are covered with spines. Plants flower repeatedly over the course of their lifespan and have separate male and female flowers, although these are borne together on the same inflorescence. Although records of pollinators are limited, most species appear to be pollinated by insects. The fruit are eaten by several birds and mammals, including at least two species of amazon parrots.

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[es] Aiphanes

Aiphanes es un género de plantas de la familia Arecaceae (las palmeras), endémicas del continente americano, y particularmente diversa en Colombia en donde se encuentran la mayoría de las especies, en Venezuela se encuentran tres especies nativas ( A. elegans, A. erosa y A. caryotifolia). Cuenta con unas 34 especies.[2]

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- [fr] Aiphanes

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[ru] Aiphanes

Aiphanes — род колючих пальм, произрастающий в тропических областях Южной и Центральной Америки и Карибского бассейна. В роду насчитывается около 28 видов[3], размером от кустарников до деревьев высотой 20 метров.

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