bio.wikisort.org - Plant

Trema tomentosa var. viridis is a forest plant. In Australia it occurs from Twofold Bay (37° S) in New South Wales to far northern Queensland, New Guinea and West Papua (Indonesia). It had been recorded near Mallacoota, but is now presumed extinct in the state of Victoria.[1]

Trema tomentosa var. viridis
Poison peach at Elvina Bay, Australia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Cannabaceae
Genus:	Trema
Species:	T. tomentosa
Variety:	†T. t. var. viridis
Trinomial name
†Trema tomentosa var. viridis Planch. & Hewson
Synonyms
Trema aspera Brongn. & Blume Trema tormentosa Roxb. & H.Hara Celtis aspera Roxb.

Common names include poison peach, native peach and peach-leaved poison bush. The poison peach is well regarded by rainforest regenerators for quick growth, shelter and shade and as a nursery species, and as a bird attracting plant. The habitat is rainforest regrowth, in disturbed open areas of rainforest, by forest roads and in open forest country.

Description

A shrub or small tree reaching a height of 8 metres and a stem diameter of 15 cm. The bark is smooth and grey, dotted with small lenticels, arranged in vertical and horizontal patterns. The grey or fawn coloured branchlets also feature lenticels.

Leaves alternate with a finely toothed edge. 4 to 9 cm long, ovate shaped with a long pointed tip. Leaf stalk 6 to 12 mm long. Leaf veins prominent on both sides, more evident underneath, particularly the lateral veins in threes. Leaves resemble the invasive weed Lantana camara.

Small greenish flowers in short cymes, appear year round, though most often between December and March. The fruit is a tiny black drupe, 2 to 6 mm in diameter, with a single black seed. The fruit matures between February and August and is eaten by a variety of birds; including brown cuckoo-dove, Australasian figbird, Lewin's honeyeater and olive-backed oriole. Germination is not difficult from fresh seed or cuttings.

References

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- [en] Trema tomentosa var. viridis

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[es] Trema tomentosa var. viridis

Trema tomentosa var. viridis es un árbol del bosque. En Australia crece desde Twofold Bay (37° S) en Nueva Gales del Sur hasta el extremo norte de Queensland, Nueva Guinea e Indonesia. Se le había registrado cerca Mallacoota, en el estado de Victoria pero ahora se cree que está extinto ahí.[1]

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