Tetrapleura tetraptera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae native to Western Africa.[1] The plant is called Prekese (or, more correctly, Prɛkɛsɛ aka Soup Perfume) in the Twi language of Ghana.[2] It is also called Uhio (Uhiokrihio) in the Igbo Language of Nigeria.
Species of legume
Tetrapleura tetraptera
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Caesalpinioideae
Clade:
Mimosoid clade
Genus:
Tetrapleura
Species:
T.tetraptera
Binomial name
Tetrapleura tetraptera
(Schumach. & Thonn.) Taub.
Tetrapleura tetraptera - MHNT
The tree has many uses. Its sweet fragrance is valued, its fruit is used to spice dishes, such as Banga soup, and its bark is used for supposed medicinal purposes.[medical citation needed] The major constituents are tannins, flavonoids and starch.[citation needed][3][4] It is mostly used to prepare palm nut soup and other types of soups called light soup because of its aroma.
References
Margaret Steentoft, Flowering plants in West Africa, Cambridge University Press, 1988, ISBN978-0-521-26192-0, ... aidan tree (Tetrapleura tetraptera) fruits are similarly useful, the seeds being rich in oil ...
Thomas E. Kyei; Jean Marie Allman, Our days dwindle: memories of my childhood days in Asante, Heinemann, 2001, ISBN978-0-325-07042-1, ... Prekese The tree bore large fruits, bits of which were used as spice in soups. The pungent scent of its fruit earned for it the ... ("Prekese, the insuppressible, whose presence permeates houses as he touches at its outskirts ...
Herbert M. Cole; Doran H. Ross, The arts of Ghana, Museum of Cultural History, University of California, 1977, ... A plant with a strong, sweet scent (Soup Perfume) is the fourth umbrella subject. It signifies that the chief's presence ... The Asantes call it "prekese(Soup Perfume) the sweet scenter, whose fodor is felt in all houses when it starts from the end of town" ...
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