bio.wikisort.org - PlantTetraneuris scaposa (common names stemmy four-nerve daisy[2] and stemmy hymenoxys) is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It grows in the southwestern and south-central United States (Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Colorado) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas).[3][4][5]
Tetraneuris scaposa |
Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
Clade: |
Angiosperms |
Clade: |
Eudicots |
Clade: |
Asterids |
Order: |
Asterales |
Family: |
Asteraceae |
Genus: |
Tetraneuris |
Species: |
T. scaposa |
Binomial name |
Tetraneuris scaposa
|
Synonyms[1] |
- Cephalophora scaposa DC. 1836
- Actinea angustifolia (Rydb.) A.Nelson
- Actinea linearis (Greene) A.Nelson
- Actinea scaposa (DC.) Kuntze
- Actinella fastigiata (Greene) A.Nelson
- Actinella glabra Nutt.
- Actinella lanuginosa Buckley
- Actinella linearis (Nutt.) A.Nelson
- Actinella scaposa (DC.) Nutt.
- Gaillardia roemeriana Scheele
- Hymenoxys glabra (Nutt.) Shinners
- Hymenoxys scaposa (DC.) K.F.Parker
- Picradenia scaposa (DC.) Britton
- Ptilepida scaposa (DC.) Britton
- Tetraneuris angustata Greene
- Tetraneuris angustifolia Rydb.
- Tetraneuris fastigiata Greene
- Tetraneuris glabra (Nutt.) Greene
- Tetraneuris linearis (Nutt.) Greene
- Tetraneuris stenophylla Rydb.
|
Tetraneuris scaposa is a perennial herb up to 40 cm (16 inches) tall. It forms a branching underground caudex sometimes producing as many as 100 above-ground stems. Leaves are concentrated low on the stem, close to the ground. Flower heads can either be one on a stem, or clustered in tight clumps. Each head has 12–26 ray flowers surrounding 25–180 disc flowers.[6]
Uses
The Zuni people use an infusion of it as an eyewash. The Zuni believe that this eyewash is not for people with a "bad heart".[7]
References
- The Plant List, Tetraneuris scaposa (DC.) Greene
- USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tetraneuris scaposa". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- Turner, B. L. 2013. The comps of Mexico. A systematic account of the family Asteraceae (chapter 11: tribe Helenieae). Phytologia Memoirs 16: 1–100
- SEINet Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter description, photos, distribution map
- Flora of North America, Tetraneuris scaposa (de Candolle) Greene, 1898.
- Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p. 60, 61)
External links
Taxon identifiers |
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Tetraneuris scaposa | |
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Cephalophora scaposa | |
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