bio.wikisort.org - Plant
Tamarix gallica, the French tamarisk,[2] is a deciduous, herbaceous, twiggy shrub or small tree reaching up to about 5 meters high.
| Tamarix gallica | |
|---|---|
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Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Tamaricaceae |
| Genus: | Tamarix |
| Species: | T. gallica |
| Binomial name | |
| Tamarix gallica | |
| Synonyms | |
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It is indigenous to Saudi Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula, and very common around the Mediterranean region. It is present in many other areas as an invasive introduced species, often becoming a noxious weed.[2] It was first described for botanical classification by the taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1753, but had already been in cultivation since 1596.[3]
Description
It has fragile, woody branchlets that drop off in autumn along with the small, scale-like leaves that cover them. The leaf-shape is an adaptation over time to exceedingly dry conditions.[3]
The pink flowers are tiny, hermaphroditic, and are borne on narrow, feather-like spikes. They frequently bloom earlier than the leaves, first in May, and sometimes a second time in August.[3]
In its native range the plant grows in moist areas such as riverbanks, especially in saline soils.[4] It has been grown as an ornamental plant for its profuse production of showy pink flower spikes. In Algeria and surrounding areas it has been used medicinally for rheumatism, diarrhea, and other maladies.[4] Its juice is an ingredient for Gaz, a Persian delicacy from Isfahan.
References
- Beech, E. (2018). "Tamarix gallica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T79928337A123870908. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tamarix gallica". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- Eleanor Lawrence, Ed. (1985). The Illustrated Book of Trees & Shrubs. New York, NY: Gallery Books, an imprint of W.H.Smith Publishers Inc. p. 150. ISBN 0-8317-8820-8.
- A Guide to Medicinal Plants in North Africa
External links
- Calflora Database: Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk) — introduced species in California.
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Tamarix gallica — introduced species.
- Tamarix gallica in the CalPhotos photo database, University of California, Berkeley
На других языках
- [en] Tamarix gallica
[es] Tamarix gallica
Tamarix gallica, el taray[1], taraje o tamariz, es una especie vegetal de la familia de las Tamaricáceas.[fr] Tamarix gallica
Le Tamaris commun, Tamarix commun, Tamaris de France ou Tamarix de France (Tamarix gallica L.) est un arbuste ou arbrisseau bien adapté au climat méditerranéen, où il pousse spontanément. En conditions naturelles, cette espèce préfère les milieux plus ou moins humides ou sableux proches de la mer, dans les zones humides ou à proximité des cours d'eau.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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