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Schistidium antarctici is a species of moss found in Antarctica and subantarctic islands.[1] It lives in compact clumps that are yellowish green at the top and brownish black at the bottom. It grows on both soil and rocks.

Schistidium antarctici
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Bryophyta
Class: Bryopsida
Subclass: Dicranidae
Order: Grimmiales
Family: Grimmiaceae
Genus: Schistidium
Species:
S. antarctici
Binomial name
Schistidium antarctici
(Card.) L. Savic. & Smirn

In the Windmill Islands area of Wilkes Land, Schistidium antarctici is the most common bryophyte. If its habitat supplies ample moisture, it may form a "carpet-like" growth, but if its habitat is dry, it forms a short "cushion-like" growth.[2] It fruits abundantly on Signy Island and elsewhere in Northern maritime Antarctica.[3]

Each capsule of the moss produces between 250,000 and 520,000 spores, each 9.3 μm in diameter and with a volume of 143 μm3.[3]


References


  1. "Taxon Profile: Schistidium antarctici". Australian Antarctic Data Centre. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  2. Kappen, L.; R. I. Lewis Smith; M. Meyer (July 1989). "Carbon dioxide exchange of two ecodemes of Schistidium antarctici in Continental Antarctica". Polar Biology. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. 9 (7): 415–422. doi:10.1007/BF00443227.
  3. Investment in Sexual Reproduction by Antarctic Mosses P. Convey and R. I. Lewis Smith Oikos, Vol. 68, No. 2 (Nov., 1993), pp. 293-302]





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