bio.wikisort.org - Plant
Rosa woodsii is a species of wild rose known by the common names Woods' rose,[1] interior rose,[2] common wild rose, mountain rose, pearhip rose, and prairie rose.[3]
| Rosa woodsii | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Closeup of flower | |
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Rosa |
| Species: | R. woodsii |
| Binomial name | |
| Rosa woodsii | |
Distribution and habitat
It is native to North America including much of Canada and Alaska and the western and central United States. It grows in a variety of habitats such as open woods, plains, stream banks, stony slopes[4] and disturbed areas.[1]
In the Sierra Nevadas, it grows to 11,200 feet (3,400 m) in moist, rocky soils in mixed coniferous forest, upper montane forest, and subalpine forest.[2]
Description
Prickle (closeup)
Rose hips of Rosa woodsii
Lighter pink flower, at 7,000 ft (2,100 m) in the Eastern Sierra
Rosa woodsii on Raspberry Island (Alaska)
Growth pattern
Rosa woodsii is a perennial[4] bushy shrub which grows up to three meters tall. The shrubs can form large, dense thickets. The plant reproduces sexually by seed and vegetatively by sprouting from the root crown, layering, and by producing root suckers.[1]
Leaves and stems
The stems are straight, red to grey-brown and studded with prickles.[3] The deciduous leaves are each made up of several widely spaced sharp-toothed leaflets up to 5 centimeters long.
Inflorescence and fruit
The inflorescence is a cyme of up to a few fragrant flowers with five petals in any shade of pink and measuring up to 2.5 centimeters in length. Flowers bloom between May to July and have many stamens and pistils.[3] The fruit is a red rose hip which may be over a centimeter long and matures in August to September.[3] They can be eaten, used in tea or as medicine.[5]
References
- Hauser, A. Scott (2006). "Rosa woodsii". Fire Effects Information System (FEIS). US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Wiese, Karen (2013). Sierra Nevada Wildflowers (2nd ed.). p. 89.
- Pavek, P.L.S; Skinner, D.M. (2013). Plant guide for Woods’ rose (Rosa woodsii Lindl.) (PDF). Pullman, WA: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.
- "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
- Fagan, Damian (2019). Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert. Guilford, CT: FalconGuides. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-4930-3633-2. OCLC 1073035766.
External links
- Jepson Manual treatment - Rosa woodsii
- Washington Burke Museum
- Southwest Colorado Wildflowers
- Rosa woodsii in the CalPhotos photo database, University of California, Berkeley
Media related to Rosa woodsii at Wikimedia Commons
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На других языках
- [en] Rosa woodsii
[ru] Шиповник Вудса
Шиповник Вудса (лат. Rosa woodsii) — вид рода Шиповник семейства Розовые[2][3][4][5].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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