bio.wikisort.org - PlantRetama monosperma, the bridal broom[2] or bridal veil broom, is a flowering bush species in the genus Retama, native to the western Mediterranean Basin (from Portugal, Morocco and Canary Islands to Italy and Egypt).[3]
Species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae
Retama monosperma |
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Scientific classification  |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Clade: |
Tracheophytes |
Clade: |
Angiosperms |
Clade: |
Eudicots |
Clade: |
Rosids |
Order: |
Fabales |
Family: |
Fabaceae |
Subfamily: |
Faboideae |
Genus: |
Retama |
Species: |
R. monosperma |
Binomial name |
Retama monosperma
|
Subspecies[1] |
- R. monosperma subsp. bovei
- R. monosperma subsp. monosperma
- R. monosperma subsp. rhodorrhizoides
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Synonyms |
- Lygos monosperma (L.) Heywood
- Genista monosperma (L.) Lam.
- Spartium monospermum L.
- Spartium clusii Spach
- Retama webbii (Spach) Webb
- Spartium webbii Spach
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Retama monosperma forms root nodules with Ensifer fredii. The larvae of the moths Phyllonorycter hesperiella and Phyllonorycter spartocytisi feed on R. monosperma.
The seeds contain cytisine, a toxic alkaloid. Fifteen other quinolizidine and three dipiperidine alkaloids can also be isolated from different parts of the plant. In particular, the presence of (+)-sparteine, α- and β-isosparteine, (+)-17-oxosparteine, (-)-lupanine, 5,6-dehydrolupanine, (-)-anagyrine, (-)-N-methylcytisine and (+)-ammodendrine can be detected.[4]
References
- "Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Retama monosperma". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- "Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- Alkaloids from Retama monosperma ssp. eumonosperma. Touati D, Allain P, Pellecuer J, Fkih-Tetouani S and Agoumi A, Fitoterapia, 1996, volume 67, number 1, pages 49-52, INIST:3027852
External links
Taxon identifiers |
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Retama monosperma | |
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Spartium monospermum | |
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На других языках
- [en] Retama monosperma
[es] Retama monosperma
Retama monosperma es una especie de leguminosa del género Retama de flores blancas. Especie muy típica de las costas del suroeste ibérico y noroeste marroquí. A veces se le utiliza para fijar dunas y en ornamentación en otras regiones de la península ibérica. Asociada al palmito, altabaca (Dittrichia viscosa), taraje (Tamarix sp.) y camarina.
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