bio.wikisort.org - Plant

Search / Calendar

Platycerium bifurcatum, the elkhorn fern or common staghorn fern,[3] is a species of fern native to Java, New Guinea and eastern Australia, in New South Wales, Queensland and on Lord Howe Island. It is a bracket epiphyte occurring in and near rainforests. Growing to 90 cm (35 in) tall by 80 cm (31 in) broad, it has heart-shaped sterile fronds 12–45 cm (5–18 in) long, and arching grey-green fertile fronds which are forked and strap-shaped, and grow up to 90 cm (35 in) long.[3]

Platycerium bifurcatum
P. bifurcatum
Conservation status
Least Concern (NCA)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Polypodiaceae
Genus: Platycerium
Species:
P. bifurcatum
Binomial name
Platycerium bifurcatum
(Cav.) C.Chr.[2]

The genus name Platycerium comes from the Greek platys (flat), and ceras (horn), while the specific epithet bifurcatum means bifurcated or forked. Both names are referring to the fertile fronds.[4]

Platycerium bifurcatum is cultivated as an ornamental plant for gardens. With a minimum temperature requirement of 5 °C (41 °F), in temperate regions it may be grown outdoors in sheltered locations, otherwise as a houseplant.[3] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5][6]

Platycerium bifurcatum sporangia
Platycerium bifurcatum sporangia

References


  1. "Species profile—Platycerium bifurcatum". Environment, land and water. Queensland Government. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  2. "Vascular Plants APC - Platycerium bifurcatum". Australian Plant Census (APC). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  3. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  4. "Platycerium bifurcatum - Growing Native Plants". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Australian Government.
  5. "RHS Plant Selector - Platycerium bifurcatum". Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  6. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 79. Retrieved 2 May 2018.

На других языках


- [en] Platycerium bifurcatum

[es] Platycerium bifurcatum

Platycerium bifurcatum conocido en su tierra nativa como cuerno de alce y en otras regiones como Cacho Venado. Crece de forma silvestre en el norte del Parque nacional Mimosa Rocks, en el sureste de Australia. Su hábito de crecimiento es epifito en las ramas de los árboles y como litófito sobre las piedras desnudas en biotopos próximos a las selvas.[1]

[ru] Платицериум оленерогий

Платице́риум оленеро́гий, или Платицериум дваждыви́льчатый (лат. Platycerium bifurcatum) — вид папоротников семейства Многоножковые.



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии